The invention provides an HCG and LH test paper identification method and
system based on optical characteristics and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting and generating a
reflectivity curve of a test paper detection area and a
quality control area; secondly, extracting a reflection characteristic value of a curve in a detection area for test paper validity
verification, and entering a core identification stage if the test paper is qualified; preliminary judgment is carried out by calculating a similarity deviation value of a
quality control area curve and an HCG / LH
standard curve, when the deviation is significant, a preliminary recognition result is generated and enters a
cross validation link, and a result is confirmed by comparing a reflection characteristic value with a dynamic threshold range; when the similarity deviation is not obvious or the
cross validation is not passed, starting a pre-trained discrimination model to perform final arbitration; by constructing a quadruple judgment mechanism of validity
verification, preliminary recognition,
cross validation and model arbitration, the operation complexity and misjudgment risk of manual test paper
type selection are overcome, and the
automation degree of the detection process and the accuracy and reliability of the recognition result are improved.