The present invention relates to a specific fluorescent pre-dyeing detection method detection technology of glycoproteins, particularly to applications of 4H-[1]-benzopyran[4,3-b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid hydrazide and a derivative thereof in a specific fluorescent pre-dyeing detection method of glycoproteins. The invention further provides a method for using 4H-[1]-benzopyran[4,3-b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid hydrazide to carry out specific fluorescent pre-dyeing detection of glycoproteins, wherein the method comprises: adding a periodic acid solution to a protein sample to oxidize, adding an ascorbic acid solution to neutralize the excess periodic acid solution, adding a dye to carry out a reaction, adding a loading buffer, carrying out electrophoresis, and observing. According to the present invention, the pre-dyeing has advantages of high sensitivity, good selectivity, simple and rapid operation, good reproducibility, good linearity, good MS compatibility, use safety, low cost, and the like; and compared with the after-gel electrophoresis glycoprotein dyeing method, the pre-dyeing detection method has the following characteristics that the observation can be performed after completing the electrophoresis so as to eliminate the dyeing step after the gel electrophoresis, and the method can be well suitable for the high-throughput proteomics research.