This invention discloses an
absolute quantification method for pathogens and
drug resistance genes in atmospheric bioaerosols and its application. Addressing the
bottleneck of achieving
absolute quantification of low-concentration samples while maintaining
cell integrity and high-concentration
nucleic acid extraction, this invention constructs a collection carrier by immobilizing a hydrophilic mixed
cellulose ester microporous membrane on a technical
agar plate. This is combined with a flow rate ≤30 L / min impactor sampler, ensuring
structural integrity while capturing microorganisms, laying the foundation for
flow cytometry quantification. This front-end
collection system is deeply coupled with a dedicated
cascade lysis and concentration process, enabling the acquisition of high-quality
DNA suitable for metagenomic
library construction and relative abundance analysis even under short-term, low-flow-rate collection. Simultaneously, the total microbial count is absolutely quantified using
flow cytometry on the collected samples, and this result is fused with the relative abundance results. Through synergistic optimization of the entire chain, quantitative analysis of species-level pathogens and
drug resistance genes in atmospheric bioaerosols is ultimately achieved.