The present invention belongs to the technical field of
monoclonal antibody preparation, and specifically relates to a method for preparing a universal whole-pig
monoclonal antibody. The present invention is based on single
B cell antibody preparation technology, and
antigen-specific single B lymphocytes are separated from the
peripheral blood of immune pigs or clinically recovered pigs by
flow cytometry sorting technology; according to the pig
immunoglobulin IgG antibody
gene sequence in the
database, primers are designed to specifically amplify the complete coding genes of antibody heavy and light chains in pig single B cells and add His tags, and pCDNA3.1-Leader is used as a eukaryotic
expression vector to construct a recombinant vector of complete coding genes for antibody light and heavy chains, and natural whole-pig
monoclonal antibodies are expressed by mammalian cells. The present invention establishes a universal whole-pig
monoclonal antibody preparation method for the first time, which can be used for the preparation and screening of pig
monoclonal antibody libraries of different pathogens. Compared with other antibody preparation methods, it has the advantages of high
throughput, whole pig source, good diversity, complete antibodies and natural
pairing, etc., which provides
technical support for the rapid preparation and screening of pig monoclonal antibodies and has broad application prospects.