This invention belongs to the field of
antibody preparation technology, specifically relating to an anti-NKG2D nanobody, its preparation method, and its application. The method is as follows: NKG2D
protein expression is constructed, and alpacas are immunized to obtain immunized alpaca PBMC cells.
RNA is extracted from the PBMC cells, reverse transcribed into cDNA, and
antibody gene fragments are obtained by PCR. These fragments are then constructed into a phage
expression vector. The obtained vector containing the
antibody gene fragment is electroporated into SS320 electrocompetent cells to obtain an NKG2D immune antibody
library. After two rounds of NKG2D
protein panning and Clone ELISA detection, antibodies binding to NKG2D
protein are obtained. After sequencing analysis, unique sequences are selected and expressed in a
mammalian cell high-
throughput expression
system to obtain antibody proteins. The antibodies are then detected using an NKG2D high-expression
cell line via FACS, ultimately yielding antibodies binding to NKG2D. The method of this invention is simple and rapid; the
mammalian cell expression
system induces highly efficient
antibody expression, and the translated antibodies can be further modified, resulting in activity closer to that of natural antibodies.