108 results about "Related gene" patented technology

The application discloses a P450 enzyme mutant for degrading herbicides and application thereof, and the P450 enzyme mutant is named P450 BSβ -F46A, P450 BSβ -F46A-CPR; the amino acid sequences are shown in SEQ ID NO. 2 and 4 respectively. The application also discloses application of the P450 enzyme mutant in degrading pyridine oxycarboxylic acid herbicides or aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides and related genes in cultivating herbicide-resistant transgenic crops. Experiments prove that the highest conversion rate of the P450 enzyme mutant for degrading pyridine oxycarboxylic acid herbicides reaches 86%, and the total conversion number of catalyzing flumiclorac can reach 7443 at most, and the highest catalytic conversion rate of degrading aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides reaches 89%. The P450 enzyme mutant provided by the application has the advantages of high catalytic efficiency, high protein expression amount and low industrial cost, and the whole operation process for degrading herbicides is simple, the process is mature, the cost is low, and the application prospect is wide.

The application discloses application of a rice disease resistance related gene Os04g55720 in bacterial blight breeding and relates to the technical field of modern biotechnology and genetic engineering technology.The rice disease resistance related gene Os04g55720 has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, is composed of 2821 nucleotides, has a coding region sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, and has a sequence of 2148 nucleotides; the gene encodes a protein with 613 amino acids, and has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.3.The application proves that overexpression of Os04g55720 enhances the resistance of rice to bacterial blight by means of molecular biology and biochemical technology, and shows that the rice protein OsPGDH-3 can effectively control the incidence of rice bacterial blight at a relatively low level.The application provides a new idea, strategy and gene resource for green prevention and control of rice bacterial blight.

This invention provides a gene related to the glossy leaf trait in Rugao black cabbage and its application, belonging to the field of molecular genetics and breeding technology. Specifically, this invention identifies the gene controlling the glossy leaf trait in 'Rugao black cabbage', confirms that this trait is controlled by a single dominant gene, and successfully locates the candidate gene. BraA02g02617P This study confirmed the association between the gene mutation and the glossy leaf trait. The discovery of the new dominant gene controlling glossy leaves greatly improves the convenience of molecular breeding of cruciferous plants, especially Brassica species, and has promising application prospects.

This invention discloses a rice salt tolerance-related gene and a salt tolerance-favorable haplotype, as well as the developed molecular markers and their application in the creation of new salt-tolerant rice lines. This invention introduces the gene into recipient rice varieties via hybridization for the breeding of new salt-tolerant rice varieties. This invention also discloses a method for identifying the SPK1 gene haplotype, which can be used to determine rice recipient varieties suitable for improvement and for assisted selection in hybrid offspring. This targeted design improvement can accelerate the breeding of new salt-tolerant rice varieties.

This invention discloses a chimeric guide RNA integrating RNA interference and CRISPR-Cas13d and its applications. Utilizing the structural matching between shRNA and Cas13d crRNA, this invention embeds the complete Cas13d crRNA into the classic shRNA backbone, constructing a dual-pathway synergistic silencing chimeric guide RNA (SS-Rx). Experiments have demonstrated that SS-Rx possesses the dual activity of shRNA and CRISPR-Cas13d, exhibiting superior gene silencing efficiency compared to traditional RNA silencing tools, and can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of bladder cancer cells by suppressing tumor-related genes. This invention synergistically combines the advantages of RNA interference and CRISPR-Cas13d, providing an efficient and widely applicable framework for gene function research and RNA-targeted therapy, with significant economic benefits and broad application prospects.

The application discloses a sorghum double-grain trait related gene DG1 and application thereof. The application provides application of any one of the following A1) to A3) in regulation of plant ear grain number, regulation of plant yield and / or cultivation of multiple-grain plants: A1), a protein DG1; A2), a nucleic acid molecule encoding the protein DG1; and A3), a recombinant carrier, an expression cassette or a recombinant bacterium containing the nucleic acid molecule encoding the protein DG1. The application finds that the protein DG1 is a gene for regulating plant ear grain number, overexpression of the gene can increase the plant ear grain number, make the sorghum multiple-grain and realize high yield.

The present application relates to the technical field of plant breeding, in particular to StERF1A Application of a gene related biological agent in improving the resistance of potato to bacterial wilt, the biological agent StERF1A The nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1. The present application discloses for the first time StERF1A As a negative regulatory factor involved in the mechanism of potato resistance to bacterial wilt: overexpression StERF1A Can increase the accumulation amount of bacterial wilt in leaves, inhibit the expression of disease resistance related genes Pto 、 PR1b1 And PR1a The content of active oxygen ROS and the activity of related enzymes SOD, POD and CAT are reduced; and the expression of down-regulation StERF1A The opposite effect is presented, which significantly enhances the resistance of potato to bacterial wilt. The present application provides an important gene target and theoretical basis for breeding new potato varieties with high resistance to bacterial wilt.

The application belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to an anti-aging ergothioneine composition for improving mitochondrial function and a preparation method thereof. The composition comprises the following components: ergothioneine, sea hao polysaccharide and entada extract. The ergothioneine has good mitochondrial targeted antioxidant activity, can up-regulate the expression of Sirt1 to activate PGC-1a, and promote mitochondrial biosynthesis; the sea hao polysaccharide is helpful to restore mitochondrial function, promote the generation of mitochondrial high-energy phosphoric compounds, improve cell activity and energy supply for regeneration, and can up-regulate the expression of key genes for mitochondrial biosynthesis and ATP synthase related genes. The entada extract can synergize with the ergothioneine and the sea hao polysaccharide, significantly down-regulate the expression of aging related proteins such as p53, p21 and p16 in cells, simultaneously inhibit the transcription of aging related genes, and has a good protective effect on aging cells.

The application relates to the technical field of wheat kernel type genes, and provides a wheat kernel type gene TaCYT-5A TaCYT-5A The application of the molecular marker is KASP-TaCYT-5A, the marker is a SNP site (C / T) detected at 495818646 bp in a QTL cluster for controlling the wheat kernel type and kernel length traits of a 5A chromosome 484432128-495883712 bp, that is, a 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime monooxygenase gene TaCYT-5A The coding region is 124 bp away from the start codon. The functional KASP molecular marker of the wheat 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime monooxygenase gene TaCYT-5A provided by the application can be used for identifying whether an TaCYT-5A excellent allele exists in a wheat variety / strain, and applied in assisted selection breeding and breeding in combination with other known kernel type related genes.

The application discloses a high-throughput KASP molecular marker significantly related to plant height of Gossypium hirsutum and application, and belongs to the technical field of cotton molecular breeding. The KASP marker is successfully developed based on cotton plant type related genes and resequencing data of germplasm resources. Through genotyping and phenotype correlation analysis in 246 natural Gossypium hirsutum populations, four KASP markers (PH-TK1-PH-TK4) significantly related to plant height in three environments are screened. The regulation effect and aggregation effect of the markers on plant height are verified in a separation population. Experiments prove that the KASP marker can be used for high-throughput and accurate genotyping of plant height in early cotton breeding, and provides an effective tool for molecular marker assisted selection of cotton ideal plant type, and helps to accelerate the breeding process of cotton varieties suitable for mechanical harvesting.

The application provides a prostate cancer biochemical recurrence prognosis risk prediction model based on fatty acid metabolism and cancer cell stemness genes and a construction method thereof, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: S1: data collection: obtaining prostate cancer sample transcriptome data with biochemical recurrence information from a database, and dividing the data into a model training set and a model test set; S2: stemness score analysis; S3: fatty acid metabolism score analysis; S4: based on the analysis results of S2 and S3, identifying a co-expression gene module related to fatty acid metabolism and stemness characteristics in prostate cancer by a co-expression similarity algorithm and a hierarchical clustering algorithm, and obtaining a fatty acid metabolism and stemness-related gene set; S5: constructing a prostate cancer BCR prognosis risk prediction model; S6: constructing a nomogram model; S7: extracting RNA of a to-be-tested sample, constructing a cDNA library, quantifying the expression of the above genes, and calculating the prognosis risk level of prostate cancer through the expression level.

An apple stress-resistant gene MdRPP13-like-1 and its applications, the MdRPP13-like-1 The nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown in SEQ.ID.NO.1. Using transgenic technology driven by the 35S strong promoter, the gene will... MdRPP13-like-1 Gene overexpression vectors were transferred into apples to obtain transgenic apples. This invention is the first to improve plant resistance to continuous cropping using plant genetic engineering technology. A complete coding segment of a disease resistance-related gene was isolated and cloned from apple rootstock, and the function of this gene was verified. Its function was ultimately used to discover the optimal use of [the specific technology / method / approach]. MdRPP13-like-1 MdRPP13-like-1 Transgenic plants that were overexpressed in apples showed significantly improved resistance to continuous cropping.

This invention relates to the field of bioengineering technology, and more particularly to a gene for identifying salt tolerance in upland cotton, GhNRX16, and its molecular marker. The CDS sequence of the upland cotton gene GhNRX16 is shown in SEQ ID NO.1 of the sequence listing. This invention uses RNA-seq technology to screen and identify this salt tolerance-related gene in the transcriptome data of upland cotton under salt stress treatment. Furthermore, the GhNRX16 sequence was obtained through gene cloning, and a transient silencing vector based on VIGS (virus-induced gene silencing) technology was successfully constructed. Experiments using VIGS-mediated gene silencing combined with salt stress treatment showed that silencing the GhNRX16 gene significantly reduced the plant's tolerance to salt stress, demonstrating that normal expression of this gene directly contributes to ensuring the plant's salt stress resistance. These results confirm the crucial role of the GhNRX16 gene in regulating cotton salt tolerance, providing important gene resources and theoretical basis for molecular breeding of salt-tolerant cotton.

The present application relates to the technical field of biological genetic engineering, and particularly relates to a kind of identification of plant salt tolerance land cotton gene GhNRX71 And molecular marker, the CDS sequence of the land cotton gene GhNRX71 As shown in SEQ ID NO.1 In the sequence table.The present application is screened and identified in the transcriptome data of land cotton under salt stress treatment by transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) technology.The sequence of GhNRX71 Is obtained by further gene cloning means, and the transient silencing vector based on VIGS (virus-induced gene silencing) technology is successfully constructed.The results show that the tolerance of plant to salt stress significantly reduces after silencing GhNRX71 Gene by using VIGS-mediated gene silencing combined with salt stress treatment experiment, which proves that the normal expression of the gene has a direct effect on guaranteeing the salt stress resistance of plant.The above results confirm that GhNRX71 Gene plays a key role in regulating the salt tolerance of cotton, and provides important gene resources and theoretical basis for cotton salt-tolerant molecular breeding.

This invention discloses the application of the CLE11 small peptide gene in regulating plant salt tolerance, belonging to the field of biomaterials technology. This invention uses millet as the research material and clones... SiPROCLE11 Gene (CLE11 small peptide gene), construction SiPROCLE11 Overexpression and silencing of millet materials, exogenous application of the synthetic peptide SiCLE11p, and its role in enhancing millet salt tolerance were determined. Further investigation revealed that it can promote lateral root development and reduce Na+ in the roots. + This accumulation of knowledge laid the foundation for the discovery of salt-tolerant genes in millet and for salt-tolerant millet breeding.

This invention relates to the field of biotechnology, and in particular to a primer-probe combination for detecting methylation sites in cancer and its applications. This invention is the first to discover that abnormal methylation at specific sites of the TRIB3 gene is significantly associated with the occurrence and development of colorectal cancer, and abnormal methylation at specific sites of the MAPT gene is significantly associated with the occurrence and development of gastric cancer. This correlation has not been publicly reported in the prior art, possessing novelty and significant clinical application value. The primer-probe combination provided by this invention is used to detect the methylation status of the TRIB3 gene or the MAPT gene in a sample. Specifically, when the primer-probe combination is used to detect the methylation level at specific sites of the TRIB3 gene, it can be used for the auxiliary diagnosis, early screening, or risk assessment of colorectal cancer; when the primer-probe combination is used to detect the methylation level at specific sites of the MAPT gene, it can be used for the auxiliary diagnosis, early screening, or risk assessment of gastric cancer.

The application discloses a screening method and application of a SNP molecular marker of a PDGF gene related to the number of lambing of a Tianhua mutton sheep flock. F ST The signal is detected, and a molecular marker affecting the number of lambing of the Tianhua mutton sheep flock is screened in combination with gene annotation and site annotation. The molecular marker is located at 3850004 bp of a PDGFD gene of a chromosome 15 of a sheep reference genome (ARS-UI_Ramb_v2.0), and the base mutation is T or C. The molecular marker has a significant influence on the number of lambing of the Tianhua mutton sheep flock, can be applied to the molecular marker for detecting the number of lambing of the Tianhua mutton sheep flock, accelerates the breeding process of the Tianhua mutton sheep, and has the advantages of simple operation, high speed, high sensitivity and the like.

This invention relates to a group of genes associated with gestational hypertension, a method for predicting gestational hypertension in early pregnancy using these genes, and related applications. Specifically, this invention obtains transcript start site feature values ​​from at least one of the following genes from the cfDNA sample of a pregnant woman: LOC124902572, EEF1A1P16, LOC105369767, GOLM2, CDRT7, MEIS3, and LOC105376108. These transcript start site feature values ​​are then input into a prediction model, and the output results are used to determine the risk of gestational hypertension. The number of sequences in the transcript start site region after correction based on the transcript start site feature values ​​is also considered. The prediction model obtained by this invention can effectively and robustly predict the risk of gestational hypertension (including preeclampsia) in early pregnancy, assisting doctors in early pregnancy intervention and reducing the risk of gestational hypertension.

This invention relates to the field of plant molecular biology, specifically to a loquat fatty acid desaturase-related gene, EjFAD8, its encoded protein, and its applications. The full-length cDNA sequence of this gene is shown in SEQ ID No. 1, and the amino acid sequence of its encoded protein is shown in SEQ ID No. 2. The EjFAD8 gene of this invention increases plant cold resistance by increasing the synthesis of SQDG (16:0 / 18:1) and promoting the expression of related genes in the ICE-CBF-COR low-temperature stress pathway. Using Agrobacterium tumefaciens Gv3101-mediated flower-dip method, the plant expression vector pCambia2300-35S::EjFAD8-eGFP containing the target gene was transformed into wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana. Overexpression of 35S::EjFAD8 in the transgenic Arabidopsis enhanced its cold resistance. This invention utilizes transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plant materials obtained from the loquat EjFAD8 gene. Under low temperature stress, these plants can increase the content of unsaturated fatty acids, enhance the expression of low temperature-related genes, and reduce the content of H2O2 in the plant, thereby increasing the plant's cold resistance and showing great application potential.

This application relates to the biomedical field and discloses a combination of biomarkers based on mitochondrial oxidative stress for the auxiliary diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy and its application. The biomarker combination includes the TARS2, NOX4, and SNCA genes. This biomarker combination can be used to prepare auxiliary diagnostic kits for dilated cardiomyopathy. By detecting the expression levels of each gene in the biomarker combination, the auxiliary diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy can be achieved efficiently and accurately. Compared with traditional diagnostic methods, this application, based on the characteristics of mitochondrial oxidative stress-related genes, has higher diagnostic accuracy and better applicability.

This invention provides a strain of *Lactobacillus plantarum*, and discloses the fermentation product of *Eucommia ulmoides* leaves, *Rehmannia glutinosa*, dried ginger, and *Dendrobium officinale* obtained by fermenting these herbs, along with its preparation method and applications. This fermentation product can directionally activate the phenylpropane biosynthetic pathway, inducing the generation of characteristic small molecule metabolites of polyphenols, particularly sanguranyl sulfadiazine (SSA). Moreover, compared to the raw materials, the fermentation product contains more active small molecule metabolites. Finally, experiments on zebrafish modeled with prednisone demonstrated that the fermentation product can significantly promote bone formation. The fermentation product mainly restores the expression levels of related genes to normal zebrafish gene expression levels by regulating these genes. Therefore, the fermentation product can be used to prepare foods or medicines that improve bone health.

This invention discloses a combination of biomarkers associated with sepsis and their applications. This invention provides a novel set of biomarkers for the diagnosis of sepsis, consisting of manganese metabolism-related genes TXN, S100A9, and CSTA. This invention is the first to apply this set of manganese metabolism-related genes as biomarkers for the diagnosis of sepsis, exhibiting advantages such as high sensitivity, strong specificity, and simple and rapid operation, making it suitable for widespread application.

The present application belongs to the field of genetic engineering and microbial fermentation technology, and discloses a kind of construction cell wall formation related gene deletion Yarrowia lipolytica Recombinant strain, the recombinant strain is constructed by genetic engineering means to knock out its cell wall formation related gene.The cell wall structure of the recombinant strain of the present application changes, resulting in reduced cell wall stability, and does not affect intracellular synthesis and accumulation of oil.The fermentation broth of the modified strain is treated by conventional cell wall breaking method, and the cell wall breaking rate is obviously improved, which shows that this technical route can provide a better potential choice for improving the cell wall breaking rate of Yarrowia lipolytica.The construction method of the recombinant strain provided by the present application is simple and easy to use, and can be used as an upstream technical means for biological production of Yarrowia lipolytica.Only one modification can obtain sustained technical effect, to fundamentally solve the technical problems of thick cell wall and difficult to break, low cost, high benefit, and has good application prospect.

This invention relates to a group of genes associated with preterm birth, methods for predicting preterm birth in early pregnancy using these genes, and their related applications. Specifically, this invention obtains transcript start site features from at least one of the following genes from the pregnant woman's cfDNA sample: TEX2, WNK1, LINC00970, LOC124900437, IGFL4, LOC105376571, LOC105376577, SERPINB10, LOC642554, and SLC26A7. These transcript start site features are then input into a prediction model, and the output results are used to determine the risk of preterm birth. The prediction model obtained by this invention has higher accuracy than existing models, providing more accurate clinical intervention guidance and reducing medical costs.

This application relates to the field of plant genetic engineering technology, specifically disclosing the application of a sterol synthesis-related gene in the response regulation of plant salt tolerance. This application clarifies the sterol synthesis-related gene. SMT2 This study expands our understanding of the role of sterol biosynthesis in plant stress response by revealing the function of calcium signaling under salt stress; it also unveils a novel mechanism by which sterol-membrane lipid interactions regulate calcium signaling, providing a new perspective for research on plant salt stress signal transduction; furthermore, this application provides new salt tolerance gene resources. SMT2 Genes can be used for molecular breeding of salt-tolerant crops, to breed salt-tolerant crop varieties, or to develop salt-tolerant molecular markers.

The application discloses a xanthan gum yield-related gene and application thereof. An amino acid sequence coded by the xanthan gum yield-related gene is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1, and a nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2. The gene can be used for genetic modification of a xanthan gum producing strain, and the xanthan gum yield is improved. Compared with Xcc 8004, the engineering bacteria obtained by using the gene can significantly improve the xanthan gum yield.

This invention relates to the application of a nitrogen-efficient gene in maize, ZmLTPg14-NPF5.14. The nitrogen-efficient gene ZmNPF5.14 described in this invention promotes maize resistance to low nitrogen stress. Knocking out this gene reduces maize's resistance to low nitrogen stress. Mutant maize plants with this gene knockout exhibit more yellowing leaves under low nitrogen conditions compared to control plants, showing a more sensitive phenotype. ZmLTPg14 reduces maize's resistance to low nitrogen stress; mutant maize plants with this gene knockout are less sensitive to low nitrogen than control plants. Correspondingly, plants overexpressing ZmLTPg14 are more sensitive to low nitrogen. Furthermore, double mutants with both ZmLTPg14 and ZmNPF5.14 knockouts exhibit the same phenotype under low nitrogen conditions as those with ZmNPF5.14. The mutant of ZmLTPg14 can be used to cultivate maize varieties that are not sensitive to low nitrogen. The mutant plants of ZmNPF5.14, the overexpression plants of ZmLTPg14, and the double mutants of the two genes ZmLTPg14 and ZmNPF5.14 can be used to cultivate maize varieties that are sensitive to low nitrogen.

The application discloses high-temperature-resistant engineered methanotrophs with high glutamic acid yield, a construction method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of industrial biotechnology. Methylotuvimicrobium buryatense 5GB1 as the host strain, transcriptional inhibition of the SOS response system by LexA protein is removed by knocking out a lexA gene in the genome of the host strain, expression of DNA damage repair related genes in the cell is activated, and high-temperature-resistant engineered methanotrophs MBΔ lexA that can stably grow in a high-temperature environment of 40-45 DEG C are obtained. The strain can still maintain normal growth and metabolism with methane as the sole carbon source under the condition of 40-45 DEG C, and the glutamic acid synthesis capacity of the strain is significantly better than that of the original strain at normal temperature. The high-temperature-resistant engineered methanotrophs MBΔ lexA provide important strain resources for the production of amino acid products by methanotroph cell factories in a high-temperature industrial scene, and are expected to improve the economy and sustainability of methanotrophic bioconversion.

The application belongs to the field of microbiology and veterinary microbiological technology, and relates to a strain of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli carrying F5 and F41 fimbriae and application thereof. The strain is isolated from a fecal sample of a diarrheal calf, and is confirmed to be enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli carrying F5 fimbriae-related genes, F41 fimbriae-related genes and ST enterotoxin estA gene through isolation and culture, morphological identification, biochemical identification, fimbriae gene and virulence gene PCR detection and whole genome sequencing analysis. The strain has been preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on June 13, 2022, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 25077. Pathogenicity tests show that the strain has strong virulence and can stably establish an animal infection model. Drug sensitivity tests show that the strain has a specific sensitivity spectrum to a variety of antibacterial drugs. The strain can be used for animal infection model establishment, antibacterial drug evaluation, calf diarrhea pathogenesis research, prevention and control technology research, and can also be used for preparing biological agents for preventing or diagnosing calf diarrhea.

The application relates to the field of environmental microorganism technology and discloses a salt-tolerant aerobic denitrification bacterium and a method for simultaneously realizing denitrification and carbonate precipitation and carbon fixation. Zobellella denitrificans A36, which is preserved in the Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center and has a preservation number of GDMCC No: 66789 and a preservation date of August 7, 2025. The Zobellella denitrificans A36 has complete denitrification key functional genes and carbonic anhydrase related gene clusters; can induce the formation of carbonate precipitation in a salt-containing heterotrophic denitrification system, fixes CO2 generated by the system into inorganic carbonate, and effectively reduces CO2 emission. Under preferred conditions, the removal rate of nitrate nitrogen can reach 93.8%, and stable carbonate carbon fixation effect is realized.