The invention discloses a method for producing recombinant
spider silk protein based on microalgae photosynthetic expression and non-chromatographic purification, the recombinant
spider silk protein and application, and belongs to the technical field of recombinant
spider silk protein production. The method comprises the following steps: designing a target recombinant spider silk
protein structure, taking a spider dragline silk protein repetitive unit as a core, matching with an end-side
elastin structural domain, inserting an amber termination codon TAG at a specified
glycine site of the repetitive unit, and introducing non-natural
amino acid containing a click chemical functional group by virtue of a
gene codon extension technology; the method comprises the following steps: artificially synthesizing an optimized
gene expression cassette, constructing a
chlamydomonas reinhardtii expression
system, synchronously constructing an unnatural
amino acid insertion system, co-transforming the
gene expression cassette and the unnatural
amino acid insertion system into
chlamydomonas reinhardtii, screening positive clones, carrying out photosynthetic culture induced expression, and carrying out pH-induced reversible phase separation in combination with magnetic
nanoparticle click chemical non-chromatographic purification. Finally, the high-purity recombinant spider silk protein is prepared, and a technical basis is provided for industrialization of
biological materials.