The application discloses a method for producing
hydrogen through
Clostridium pasteurianum-
Rhodobacter sphaeroides
coupling fermentation based on
nitrogen limitation and application thereof. In the method, activated
Clostridium pasteurianum is subjected to
dark fermentation for producing
hydrogen in a
nitrogen-free culture medium and in an
argon environment; then, the pH value of the obtained culture solution is adjusted to 7.0-8.0, the activated
Rhodobacter sphaeroides is inoculated after selective sterilization, and the light
fermentation for producing
hydrogen is carried out in the
argon environment. In the application, the
fermentation solution of
Clostridium pasteurianum does not need to be subjected to centrifugal removal of bacterial bodies and the like, and only needs to be simply adjusted in pH value, so that the light fermentation for producing hydrogen of
Rhodobacter sphaeroides can be directly carried out. In the application, the
nitrogen limitation is used to inhibit excessive proliferation of bacterial bodies, save
carbon source flow, induce high expression of
nitrogen fixation enzyme, and open a second high-efficiency
hydrogen production path in addition to
hydrogenase, so that the
hydrogen production yield is further improved while the cost of
nitrogen source is reduced. The
hydrogen production yield of the application reaches 9.81 mol H2 / mol glucose, which is the highest level at present.