337 results about "Enzyme system" patented technology

Glucose and ketones may be dysregulated singularly or concurrently in certain physiological conditions and may be advantageously assayed together using an analyte sensor capable of detecting both analytes. Certain analyte sensors capable of dual detection may comprise a first working electrode and a second working electrode, a ketones-responsive active area disposed upon a surface of the first working electrode, a glucose-responsive active area comprising a glucose-responsive enzyme disposed upon a surface of the second working electrode, a membrane having a first portion overcoating the ketones-responsive active area and a second portion overcoating the glucose-responsive active area, in which the first portion and the second portion have different compositions. The ketones-responsive active area comprises an enzyme system comprising at least two enzymes that are capable of acting in concert to facilitate detection of ketones.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant polysaccharide extraction, in particular to a process for synergistically extracting rape pollen polysaccharide by a compound enzyme, which comprises the following steps: crushing rape pollen to 200-300 meshes by pulse airflow, performing microwave-ultrasonic degreasing by using a 85% ethanol solution, mixing with an acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution with the pH value of 4.8, and performing ultrasonic extraction to obtain a crude extract; the method comprises the following steps: adding a compound enzyme system which is immobilized by Fe3O4 (at) SiO2 nanoparticles by cellulase, pectinase, protease and beta-glucosidase according to a mass ratio of 2: 1: 1: 0.5, carrying out enzymolysis for 4 hours in a 50 DEG C constant-temperature water bath and a 15V / cm pulsed electric field, carrying out enzyme deactivation on enzymatic hydrolysate, carrying out gradient ethanol precipitation, carrying out ultrafiltration deproteinization, and carrying out vacuum pulsation freeze drying to obtain the polysaccharide. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the cell wall breakage rate and the enzymolysis efficiency are improved through pulsed airflow crushing, magnetic nano immobilized enzyme and pulsed electric field assistance, the polysaccharide yield reaches 7.32%, the purity is 91%, the beta-glucosidic bond proportion and the antioxidant activity are remarkably improved, the enzyme can be recycled and reused, the drying time is shortened, and efficient and low-consumption extraction is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of green processing of biomass materials, and particularly relates to a green preparation process of high-deacetylation-degree chitin. The preparation method aims at the problem of high energy consumption of existing high-deacetylation-degree chitin preparation. According to the method, raw materials are pretreated by utilizing a compound enzyme system under a low-temperature condition, chitin crystal lattices are preliminarily dissociated by combining a deep eutectic solvent at a medium temperature, high deacetylation conversion is realized through short-time dissolution of an ionic liquid, and meanwhile, a membrane separation-electrodialysis-gradient freezing crystallization three-stage recycling technology is matched, so that recycling of the solvent is realized; the method greatly reduces the reaction temperature and energy consumption, avoids the use of corrosive reagents, and has the advantages of environmental protection, low energy consumption, high deacetylation degree of the product, excellent quality and the like.

The invention provides a cobalt monatomic nano-enzyme system modified by phospholipid polyethylene glycol carboxyl. The cobalt monatomic nano-enzyme system comprises a cobalt monatomic nano-enzyme composite core and phospholipid polyethylene glycol carboxyl compounded on the surface of cobalt monatomic nano-enzyme, the cobalt monatomic nano-enzyme composite core comprises a cobalt monatomic nano-enzyme and ginsenoside loaded on the cobalt monatomic nano-enzyme. The invention also provides a bifidobacterium synergetic cobalt monatomic nano-enzyme system which is formed by combining cobalt monatomic nano-enzyme with ginsenoside Rb1 and further delivering the cobalt monatomic nano-enzyme and ginsenoside Rb1 through bifidobacterium bifidum for targeted therapy of enteritis. The combination of Co SA and Rb1 can enhance the anti-inflammatory efficacy by adjusting a key immune signal pathway, and bifidobacterium bifidum can ensure targeted delivery of microbiota and promote intestinal barrier repair. The synergistic three-component strategy integrating monatomic nano-enzyme antioxidation, natural drug immunoregulation and probiotic targeting is provided, and a promising treatment platform is provided for accurate intervention of IBD.

The invention discloses a modular fluorescent RNA aptamer biosensor system, and relates to the field of medicine. Comprising a probe module, an enzyme system, a dye and a reaction buffer solution, the probe module comprises a promoter probe P and a reporter probe R, the enzyme system comprises SplintR ligase and T7RNA polymerase, and the reaction buffer solution comprises a transcription buffer solution and a SplintR ligase buffer solution. The promoter probe P comprises a T7 promoter sequence and a 5 '-phosphorylated upstream recognition region, and the length of the promoter probe P is 10nt. According to the present invention, the ligase-assisted probe assembly and the T7RNA polymerase-mediated fluorescent RNA aptamer transcription are integrated, the simultaneous detection of the multiple circRNA can be achieved without the complex probe labeling, the femtomole-level sensitivity and the excellent single base mutation distinguishing ability in the complex sample are provided, and the real-time fluorescence instrument and the portable device are adapted.

The invention discloses a fresh plant directed biotransformation method based on endogenous enzyme activation and a product and application thereof. The core of the preparation method is as follows: fresh plants (tuberous roots, stems or fruits) which are harvested in a ripe state and have metabolism in a dormant state (the respiration rate is lower than 5 mg CO / kg.h) are taken as raw materials, the raw materials are treated in an environment with the specific pressure being 0.02-0.20 MPa, the temperature being 70-121 DEG C and the humidity being 50-95%, a specific impregnating compound can be selectively combined, and the raw materials can be prepared into the plant culture medium. Under the conditions that exogenous microorganisms are not introduced and plant tissue structures are not damaged, the catalytic function of an endogenous metabolic enzyme system is safely and efficiently restarted and maximally promoted, and components of a plant body are driven to realize directional biotransformation. According to the process, conversion of primary metabolites and / or secondary metabolites is remarkably promoted, the content conversion of one or more beneficial components in the primary metabolites and / or the secondary metabolites is improved, and meanwhile, the biological and pharmaceutical structures and inherent metabonomics characteristics of the plants are completely reserved. The biotransformation product can be used as a high-quality raw material to be applied to medicines, common foods, health foods, special diet foods, daily chemical products and disinfection products, and can be further prepared into traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, solid preparations, semi-solid preparations and liquid preparations by adding or not adding pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.

The invention discloses nano-enzyme coating recombinant probiotics as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biotechnology and nano medicine. According to the invention, engineered Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (ECN (DE3)) is taken as a host, and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and glutathione reductase (GR) genes are over-expressed through a genetic engineering means, so that an efficient antioxidant enzyme system is constructed. And sequentially modifying chitosan and cerium dioxide nano-enzyme (CNP) on the surfaces of the thalli by using an electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly technology to form a protective coating. The nano-enzyme coating significantly improves the survival rate of the recombinant probiotics in severe environments such as simulated gastric acid (pH 2.5) and bile salt (0.3%), and enhances the ability of the recombinant probiotics to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS), including hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anions, hydroxyl free radicals and DPPH free radicals.

The invention discloses a co-fermentation method based on sphingomonas and a rhodiola rosea extracting solution and application of a product, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. By utilizing a special rich enzyme system of sphingomonas and combining with an early-stage composite enzymolysis process and synergistic effect, the wall breaking efficiency of rhodiola rosea cell walls and the conversion degree of active components of rhodiola rosea are greatly improved, the bottlenecks of low efficiency and low bioavailability of a traditional rhodiola rosea extraction method are successfully overcome, and the rhodiola rosea extraction method is suitable for industrial production. The functional components such as salidroside and flavone can be fully released and converted. Secondly, different from non-symbiotic bacteria (such as lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes) which are commonly used for fermentation in the prior art, a potential symbiotic bacterium of sphingomonas XJL-TP07 from a special environment is innovatively selected and has better metabolic suitability with the rhodiola rosea component, the fermentation process is milder and safer (no irritant is produced), and the rhodiola rosea fermentation method is suitable for large-scale production. And a synergistic interaction effect can be generated through a unique biotransformation path.

The invention relates to the technical field of oral medicine, in particular to a method for dynamically monitoring the enamel demineralization risk of an orthodontic patient based on a salivary enzyme activity spectrum, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining a saliva sample from the orthodontic patient at least twice in an orthodontic treatment process; s2, treating the saliva sample to obtain a standardized saliva sample; s3, analyzing the standardized saliva sample to obtain at least two different enzymatic characteristic indexes of at least one enzyme or enzyme system in the saliva, and reflecting multiple molecular characteristics of the enzyme or enzyme system or response of the enzyme or enzyme system to environmental change through the enzymatic characteristic indexes; and S4, dynamically evaluating the enamel demineralization risk of the orthodontic patient based on the change of the enzymological characteristic indexes obtained at different time points. By analyzing multi-dimensional molecular behaviors and dynamic changes of enzymes or enzyme systems in saliva, the method aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art in the aspects of early warning ability, dynamic nature and individualized evaluation, and early, dynamic and individualized monitoring of the enamel demineralization risk of an orthodontic patient is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of nano-materials, in particular to a monatomic nano-enzyme drug delivery system for IBD treatment and a preparation method and application of the monatomic nano-enzyme drug delivery system. The monatomic nano enzyme delivery system provided by the invention comprises an iron-doped monatomic nano enzyme Fe-SA, curcumin Cur and hyaluronic acid grafted dopamine HAD, the Fe-SA and the Cur form a Fe-SA / Cur compound through a coordination effect, and the surface of the Fe-SA / Cur compound is coated with the HAD. According to the iron-doped monatomic nano-enzyme Fe-SA, Fe atoms in the iron-doped monatomic nano-enzyme Fe-SA are distributed in a graded carbon-based matrix of the Fe-SA in a Fe-N4 co-doping form, and the iron-doped monatomic nano-enzyme Fe-SA has efficient SOD and CAT nano-enzyme activity, and can realize antioxidant self-cascade nano-enzyme reaction, effectively remove active oxygen and improve the pathological environment. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, a coordination compound Fe-SA / Cur is constructed by utilizing the iron-doped monatomic nano-enzyme and the curcumin, so that the anti-inflammatory effect is improved, and the characteristic of poor water solubility of the curcumin is effectively improved. According to the invention, HAD is loaded on the outer layer of a coordination compound Fe-SA / Cur to construct an oral monatomic antioxidant cascade nano-enzyme system, high acid resistance and targeted delivery capability are realized by using the remarkable stability and negative charges of HAD, and oral administration is effectively realized. In-vivo and in-vitro experiments show that the monatomic nano-enzyme delivery system provided by the invention can effectively remove intestinal free radicals, improve the intestinal environment, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors, promote the recovery of damaged tissues and effectively treat colitis. The invention provides a new thought and method for biomedical research and drug development of inflammatory bowel diseases.

The invention belongs to the technical field of viral nucleic acid molecular diagnosis, and particularly relates to a kit for detecting cucumber green mottle mosaic virus based on enzyme-mediated dual-amplification nucleic acid amplification, a detection method and application. The detection system comprises a primer pair DNA upstream primer (SEQ ID NO.2) and a DNA downstream primer (SEQ ID NO.3) for amplifying a coat protein gene of the cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, and a probe (RNA primer (SEQ ID NO.1)) for detecting a CP gene, a nucleic acid amplification group enzyme system, a signal amplification group enzyme system, a nucleic acid scavenging enzyme, an activating enzyme NTP, a buffer solution and a freeze-drying protective agent, wherein the system is prepared into pre-subpackaged freeze-dried balls. The kit provided by the invention can realize RNA detection of aM concentration, and can realize early screening of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus due to high detection sensitivity.

The invention belongs to the technical field of DNA amplification, and relates to a mixed enzyme system capable of amplifying circular DNA as well as application and a product of the mixed enzyme system. The invention provides a mixed enzyme system capable of amplifying circular DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The mixed enzyme system comprises a polymerase III tau clip loader and a catalytic core compound. The mixed enzyme system provided by the invention is remarkably superior to a traditional method in the aspects of efficiency, cost, safety, applicability, sensitivity and the like, provides a brand new solution for efficient preparation of the circular DNA, and has a wide application prospect in the field of biotechnology.

The invention relates to a preparation method of dissolving pulp with uniform cellulose polymerization degree distribution, and belongs to the technical field of dissolving pulp. The preparation method of the dissolving pulp comprises the following steps: (1) raw material pulp pretreatment and grading screening; (2) cold alkali swelling and pulsed electric field cooperative treatment; (3) selective enzymolysis treatment of a compound enzyme system of cleavage enzyme and excision enzyme; and (4) neutralizing and washing the slurry. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the dissolving pulp provided by the invention has the advantages that the centralization of a polymerization degree main distribution interval (such as 800-1000) is realized, the standard deviation is obviously reduced, and the cellulose polymerization degree distribution is narrower and more controllable. No organic solvent or strong oxidant is needed in the whole preparation process of the dissolving pulp, the alkali liquor can be recycled, the enzyme preparation can be repeatedly used, and good environment friendliness is achieved.

The invention discloses a construction method of an escherichia coli mutant for producing succinic acid by fermentation of a synthetic medium. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, knocking out a lactic dehydrogenase gene ldhA, a pyruvate formate lyase gene pflB, a ptsG gene responsible for encoding a phosphotransferase system EIIBC protein, an ethanol dehydrogenase gene adhE, an acetokinase-phosphate transacetylase gene ackA-pta, and a ptsG gene responsible for encoding a phosphotransferase system EIIBC protein in escherichia coli; a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene pck from bacillus subtilis is integrated at an SS9 safety site of a strain to obtain escherichia coli ESC6 with high succinic acid yield; and mutating one or more loci in one or more genes of a glucose-transcriptional inhibition factor gene mlc, a nitrate response regulatory factor gene narL and a cyclic adenylate receptor protein gene crp to obtain the escherichia coli mutant capable of producing succinic acid by fermentation of a synthetic culture medium, wherein the one or more loci in one or more genes of the glucose-transcriptional inhibition factor gene mlc, the nitrate response regulatory factor gene narL and the cyclic adenylate receptor protein gene crp are mutated. The strain can be fermented in a synthetic medium to produce succinic acid, so that the fermentation cost is greatly reduced, and the strain has a very wide application prospect.

The application belongs to the technical field of polymer material recycling, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis process of polycaprolactam. The high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis process of polycaprolactam provided by the application comprises the steps of acid pretreatment, enzymatic catalytic depolymerization and product post-treatment. The process combines sulfuric acid and a multi-enzyme system to treat PA6 with high substrate concentration. The physical form and chemical accessibility of PA6 are significantly changed through sulfuric acid pretreatment, which creates conditions for subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis reaction, and realizes efficient, deep and green degradation of PA6.

In the present application, by knocking out the BG gene in Trichoderma reesei PX3 (a strain of cellulase transcription activator that can be activated continuously), the BG activity can be reduced under the condition of not reducing or even increasing the filter paper enzyme activity of the enzyme system, and a low BG enzyme activity and high filter paper enzyme activity strain is constructed. This strategy can avoid the negative impact on cellulase production after BG knockout, and the obtained strain can be used for efficient production of cellobiose or as a chassis strain for producing cellulase.

Compositions and methods are provided for variant Cas systems and elements comprising such systems, including, but not limiting to, Cas endonuclease variants, guide polynucleotide / Cas endonuclease complexes comprising Cas endonuclease variants, as well as guide polynucleotides and guide RNA elements that can interact with Cas endonuclease variants. Compositions and methods are provided for genome modification of a target sequence in the genome of a cell. The methods and compositions employ a guide polynucleotide / Cas endonuclease system comprising a Cas9 endonuclease variant to provide an effective system for modifying or altering target sequences within the genome of a cell or organism.

The invention provides a high-protein feed raw material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of protein feeds.The preparation method comprises the steps that animal-derived organs are selected, an animal-derived organ enzyme solution is obtained through a pretreatment means, and natural protein components in the animal-derived organ enzyme solution are reserved to serve as crude protein nutritional ingredients; step 2, adding a substrate and a methyl donor into the animal-derived visceral organ enzyme liquid, and generating guanidinoacetic acid and creatine through an enzymatic synthesis reaction to obtain a mixed liquid; and step 3, carrying out enzyme system inactivation, centrifugal filtration, drying and crushing on the mixed solution to obtain a finished product. According to the invention, guanidinoacetic acid and creatine are synthesized by in-situ catalysis of animal-derived visceral organ natural enzyme systems, and can be naturally fused with protein components, so that the problem of compatibility is avoided, and growth functional factors do not need to be added from an external source; natural enzyme systems of animal livers and kidneys are directly utilized, industrial enzymes do not need to be purchased, and the natural enzyme systems are more adaptive to a raw material system; protein, natural enzyme systems and mineral substances in the raw materials are synchronously utilized, so that one material has multiple purposes.

The invention discloses a method for preparing rare saponin by utilizing panax japonicus endogenous enzyme, and relates to the technical field of extraction, the panax japonicus plant material or crude extract thereof is directly taken as a starting point, the enzyme system is simple and convenient to obtain (fresh medicinal material low-temperature homogenate extraction or direct use of freeze-dried powder), the reaction system is simple, and the operation is easy. According to the preparation process provided by the invention, the catalytic action of endogenous enzyme is fully utilized, so that the introduction of exogenous substances (acid-base, protein and the like) in the extract is completely avoided; the method disclosed by the invention is high in catalytic efficiency, can quickly realize complete conversion of saponin (within 10min) under specific conditions, and has extremely high industrial application.

The present application relates to the technical field of peptidomics research strategy, and in particular to a data analysis ecosystem of single-position peptide clustering based on aa-score method, a construction method thereof and application thereof. The aa-score algorithm provides a new peptidomics research strategy, i.e. single-position peptide clustering, based on the overall change effect of a certain amino acid site of a protein by enzyme system activity, which greatly reduces the redundancy of polypeptide group data, weakens the serious missing value problem of peptidomics, improves the efficiency and accuracy of peptidomics data analysis, and can quickly process large-scale data sets, thereby providing a new research idea for the field of peptidomics research.

The invention provides a yeast rich in polyphosphate and application of the yeast in synthesis of adenosine triphosphate, and the content of polyphosphate is 15-35 wt% based on the dry matter mass of the yeast rich in polyphosphate; according to the method disclosed by the invention, the yeast is subjected to phosphorus starvation culture and then is subjected to phosphorus supplementary culture, so that the yeast is enriched with polyphosphates, and the yeast rich in polyphosphates is obtained; then, the yeast rich in polyphosphate is used as a biocatalyst to synthesize ATP, that is, self-related enzyme systems, mainly including adenosine kinase, endo-polyphosphate kinase and excision-polyphosphate kinase, in the yeast rich in polyphosphate are used for replacing exogenous polyphosphate kinase and adenosine kinase, and in addition, ATP is synthesized by using the yeast rich in polyphosphate as a biocatalyst. According to the method for synthesizing ATP by using the yeast rich in polyphosphate as the biocatalyst, exogenous adenosine kinase and exogenous polyphosphate kinase do not need to be additionally added, the cost is low, the efficiency of converting adenosine into ATP is high, the batch-to-batch stability of the yeast is realized, and the enzyme activity of the self-related enzyme system is high.

The invention relates to the technical field of sugar alcohol preparation, and discloses a preparation method of high-purity crystalline maltitol, which comprises the following steps: firstly, by taking corn starch milk as a raw material, preparing ultrahigh-content maltose syrup with the maltose content of more than or equal to 91%, the wheat triose content of less than or equal to 0.4% and the glucose content of less than or equal to 4% through an enzyme conversion method; carrying out hydrogenation reaction on the syrup by adopting a Raney nickel catalyst, and controlling the hydrogenation side reaction to be 2% or below, so as to obtain hydrogenated liquid with maltitol content of more than or equal to 88%; and then, a pigment separation procedure in a traditional process is omitted, and the hydrogenated liquid is directly subjected to decoloration, ion exchange, evaporation concentration, crystallization, centrifugation and drying treatment to finally prepare crystalline maltitol. According to the method, by screening a specific compound enzyme system and finely regulating the pH value and temperature control environment of a saccharification reaction system, the generation of maltose is effectively promoted, and side reactions such as excessive hydrolysis of glucose and reverse synthesis of trisaccharide are inhibited at the same time, so that the high-purity maltose syrup precursor is obtained.

This invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon source for microbial culture medium based on enzymatic hydrolysis of bamboo powder and its application, belonging to the field of high-value utilization technology of biomass resources. Using bamboo powder as raw material, the invention involves mild alkali pretreatment to disrupt the dense structure of lignocellulose, followed by enzymatic hydrolysis using a specialized enzyme system of endoglucanase Cel7B and xylanase XynA expressed heterologously by *E. coli* in an optimized ratio. After solid-liquid separation, an enzymatic hydrolysate rich in reducing sugars is obtained. The hydrolysate is then nutritionally fortified with trace elements such as sodium thiosulfate and sodium silicate to produce a low-cost, high-efficiency liquid carbon source. This invention achieves high-value utilization of bamboo waste. The entire process is mild, environmentally friendly, and simple, easily scaled up industrially, and solves the industry bottleneck of high carbon source cost in industrial microbial culture, demonstrating good application prospects and market value.

The invention discloses a cell-free cloning reaction system, a kit and application of the cell-free cloning reaction system. The system comprises a cell lysis solution, an inserted DNA fragment and a linear vector, the cell lysis solution is obtained from Escherichia coli which is subjected to induced expression and then subjected to lysis, and a lambda Red system and a ligase system are expressed in the Escherichia coli; the lambda Red system comprises Exo protein, Beta protein and Gam protein; and the ligase system comprises DNA ligase. The optimized lambda Red system and the efficiently expressed DNA ligase system can complete efficient splicing of multi-fragment DNA within 15 minutes at 37 DEG C, still maintain a high positive rate in a multi-fragment assembly system, show an effect superior to Gibson cloning, and expand the applicability of the Gibson clone in complex pathway synthesis and gene line reconstruction.

The invention discloses a walnut kernel skin active component enrichment method based on differential pressure blasting puffing and gradient biotransformation, and relates to the technical field of agricultural product deep processing and plant active component extraction, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out differential pressure blasting puffing treatment on dried walnut kernel skin, maintaining the pressure of the material at 0.8-1.5 MPa for 10-60 seconds, and then instantaneously releasing the pressure to normal pressure within 0.05-0.2 seconds, the porosity is increased, cell walls are broken, and the specific surface area is increased; s2, mixing the puffed walnut kernel skin and water according to a solid-liquid mass ratio of 1: 10-1: 30 to form slurry, adding a compound enzyme system containing cellulase, hemicellulase, pectinase, tannase and / or protease, and performing enzymolysis for 1-4 hours under the conditions that the temperature is 45-55 DEG C and the pH is 4.5-6.0, so that cell wall components are partially hydrolyzed and bound phenols are released; and S3, sequentially carrying out first-stage fermentation and second-stage fermentation on the materials subjected to enzymolysis.

The invention relates to the field of kits, in particular to a deafness-related gene mutation screening kit. The kit comprises an amplification primer, a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification enzyme reaction reagent, enzyme-free water, a magnetic bead purification reagent, a sequencing primer, a sequencing reaction reagent and a sequencing product purification reagent, wherein the amplification primer is designed for mutation of 26 sites in GJB2, GJB3, SLC26A4 and mitochondrial 12S rRNA genes; the magnetic bead purification reagent is used for purifying amplification products. An amplification primer follows the design principle that the distance between the amplification primer and a mutation site is at least 50 bases or above, and high-frequency single nucleotide polymorphic sites are avoided, PCR amplification adopts a falling annealing temperature control program, an amplification product is purified through a magnetic bead purification system, sequencing reaction configures an optimized working enzyme system, a specific thermal cycle program is adopted, and the high-frequency single nucleotide polymorphisms are obtained. And finally carrying out first-generation sequencing analysis. The method can realize high-specificity, high-sensitivity and high-stability detection of deafness-related gene multi-site mutation, and has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation, accurate result and wide application range.

The invention discloses a deep-sea microorganism enrichment culture and mineral reaction integrated device, belongs to the field of microorganism equipment, and aims to solve the problems that deep-sea extreme microorganism resource development is limited and mineral reaction research and observation are difficult. A metabolite and an enzyme system of the strain have remarkable application value, but a traditional enrichment method is limited by extreme environments such as high pressure, low temperature and oligotrophic environments, and efficient development is difficult to realize; in addition, deep sea mineral reaction related research is blocked due to difficult direct observation and lack of in-situ observation equipment. The device comprises a microorganism enrichment culture device and a mineral reaction device, the microorganism enrichment culture device is used for suction filtration and enrichment of deep sea microorganism samples and can collect in-situ water samples; the mineral reaction device is used for researching the interaction between the deep sea extreme environment and a mineral sample.

The invention discloses efficient synthesis of guanidinoacetic acid by a carbamyl phosphoric acid synthesis-enhanced multi-enzyme cascade system, and belongs to the field of biological catalysis engineering. The invention provides a dominant mutant E31K / G351N of L-arginine: glycine amidino transferase, the catalytic efficiency of guanidinoacetic acid is improved by 34.6% compared with that of wild type, an eight-enzyme synergistic arginine circulation system is subsequently constructed based on a mutant strain, 18.35 g / L GAA (56.75 mM) is realized by a 5L fermentation tank, the arginine conversion rate reaches 261.12%, and the yield of the glycine amidino transferase is greatly improved. The highest level of catalytic synthesis of guanidinoacetic acid by escherichia coli is publically reported at home and abroad at present. According to the research, an efficient technical route is provided for GAA industrial production, and a universal strategy framework is established for rational design of a multi-enzyme system and multi-gene co-expression optimization.

This invention discloses a method for cultivating castor beans using abiotic stress, belonging to the field of castor bean cultivation technology. The method includes planting castor beans in a cultivation substrate containing zinc ions, and gradually lowering and then restoring the growth temperature of the castor bean seeds. Based on the castor bean's strong antioxidant defense system, this invention further regulates the castor bean through low-temperature acclimation. Gradually reducing temperature stress can induce the activity of the castor bean's antioxidant enzyme system, enhancing its stress resistance and cold resistance, thus mitigating the impact of low-temperature disasters on castor beans. This invention provides a theoretical reference for the promotion and utilization of castor beans and the cultivation and development of stress-resistant castor bean varieties.