The invention discloses a fresh
plant directed
biotransformation method based on endogenous
enzyme activation and a product and application thereof. The core of the preparation method is as follows: fresh plants (tuberous roots, stems or fruits) which are harvested in a ripe state and have
metabolism in a dormant state (the
respiration rate is lower than 5 mg CO / kg.h) are taken as raw materials, the raw materials are treated in an environment with the specific pressure being 0.02-0.20 MPa, the temperature being 70-121 DEG C and the
humidity being 50-95%, a specific impregnating compound can be selectively combined, and the raw materials can be prepared into the
plant culture medium. Under the conditions that exogenous microorganisms are not introduced and
plant tissue structures are not damaged, the
catalytic function of an endogenous metabolic
enzyme system is safely and efficiently restarted and maximally promoted, and components of a plant body are driven to realize directional
biotransformation. According to the process, conversion of primary metabolites and / or secondary metabolites is remarkably promoted, the content conversion of one or more beneficial components in the primary metabolites and / or the secondary metabolites is improved, and meanwhile, the biological and pharmaceutical structures and inherent metabonomics characteristics of the plants are completely reserved. The
biotransformation product can be used as a high-quality
raw material to be applied to medicines, common foods, health foods,
special diet foods, daily
chemical products and disinfection products, and can be further prepared into
traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces,
solid preparations, semi-
solid preparations and liquid preparations by adding or not adding pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.