The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit freeze-
drying processing, and particularly relates to a comprehensive fruit freeze-
drying processing method capable of reducing
nutrient loss of fruits, which comprises the following steps: S1, immersing sliced fruit slices into a composite color fixative, and simultaneously applying ultrasonic and pulsed
electric field treatment on the composite color fixative
system containing the fruit slices under the conditions that the ultrasonic power is 200-300W, the pulsed
electric field intensity is 15-25kV / cm, and the ultrasonic power is 200-300W and the pulsed
electric field intensity is 15-25kV / cm; the co-
processing time is 2-4 minutes, so as to obtain the color-protected and strengthened fruit slices; s2, sequentially carrying out three-stage
magnetic field freezing treatment on the color-protected and strengthened fruit slices to obtain frozen fruit slices; s3, dynamically adjusting parameters of the frozen fruit slices by adopting an AI
algorithm, and performing vacuum freeze-
drying in stages to obtain primary freeze-
dried fruit slices; s4, placing the primary freeze-
dried fruit slices in a vacuum environment to obtain deeply
dried fruit slices; and S5, soaking the deeply dried fruit slices in an
aqueous solution containing 0.5-1% of
amyloid-like
protein, 0.2-0.4% of
sodium alginate and 0.1-0.3% of
cellulose nanocrystals for 1-2 minutes to form a composite protective film with the thickness of 1-3 microns, so as to obtain the coated fruit slices.