The invention belongs to the technical field of material
surface engineering, and in particular relates to an organic
silicon gel anti-ice-covering
coating, and a preparation method and application of the organic
silicon gel anti-ice-covering
coating. The low-ice-adhesion organic
silicon gel anti-ice-covering
coating consists of crosslinkable polysiloxane, a crosslinking agent, a catalyst, a
promoter, non-volatile hydrophobic liquid and an inorganic material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing mixing and uniform ball-milling on polysiloxane, the crosslinking agent, the catalyst, the
promoter, the non-volatile hydrophobic liquid and the inorganic material, then coating on a base material, and curing to obtain an anti-ice-covering coating, wherein crosslinkable polysiloxane, the crosslinking agent, the catalyst and the
promoter form an organic
silicon rubber network by virtue of reaction, and the non-volatile hydrophobic liquid is effectively fixed in the anti-ice-covering coating; gel formed by the non-volatile hydrophobic liquid and the crosslinkable organic
silicon rubber network is a main anti-
icing functional layer which can
delay the surface
icing of water and reduce the
binding force between an ice layer and a substrate material so as to ensure that the coating surface achieves an anti-ice-covering effect, and the mechanical performance of the anti-ice-covering coating also can be effectively improved.