1208results about How to "Not easy to decompose" patented technology

The invention relates to an epoxy resin modified water-based polyurethane emulsion and a preparation method thereof. The emulsion comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20 to 40 percent of isophorone diisocyanate, 20 to 40 percent of polyester, 5 to 10 percent of hydrophilic chain extender, 2 to 10 percent of chain extender, 1 to 3 percent of crosslinker, 3 to 10 percent of neutralizing agent, 2 to 10 percent of epoxy resin and 10 to 20 percent of acetone. The preparation method comprises the steps of feed preparation, polyester dehydration, the synthesis and neutralization of prepolymer, and chain extension and emulsification. Compared with the prior art, the epoxy resin modified water-based polyurethane emulsion has the advantages of high hardness of film, good water resistance and solvent resistance and the like, and is widely applied in the field of packaging coatings.

The invention relates to a treatment method of sludge generated by urban sewage treatment plant and industrial sludge and discloses a sludge treatment method based on hydrothermal carbonization. The sludge treatment method comprises four steps: sludge preheating treatment, hydrothermal carbonization, waste heat recovery and dehydration desiccation. By adopting the sludge treatment method, as the sludge is converted to hydrothermal carbon by adopting a hydrothermal carbonization technology, pathogenic microorganisms in the sludge are completely killed, most heavy metal pollutants in the sludge are dissolved out, and organic toxic substances in the sludge are effectively decomposed, so that the energy recovery utilization rate is high, and the sludge treatment method is clean, environment-friendly, rapid and effective and has high product additional values.

The invention provides a boiler coal combustion-improving desulfurizing and denitrifying agent composition. The composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-7 parts of sodium carbonate, 1-3 parts of alumina, 2-8 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 2-5 parts of ferric trichloride, 2-6 parts of ferric oxide, 3-10 parts of potassium permanganate, 3-10 parts of potassium chlorate, 10-35 parts of activated attapulgite clay, 15-30 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of ammonium formate, 2-4 parts of ammonium chloride, 6-23 parts of ammonium acetate, 3-9 parts of manganese oxide, 9-12 parts of copper chloride, 1-3 parts of copper oxide, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-3 parts of zinc nitrate, 7-18 parts of potassium dichromate, 1.0-1.5 parts of titanium dioxide, 0.5-1.0 part of barium molybdate, 0.5-1.5 parts of cobalt sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 0.3-0.7 part of cerium oxide, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 0.1-0.2 part of alkyl glyceryl ether. The composition is convenient to use, has stable properties, plays roles of combustion improving, desulfurization and denitrification, has coal saving rate of 8-25% and can remove fixed sulfur by 50-70%.

The invention discloses a mono-component varnish composition, which comprises at least a polymer having a hyper branched or dendritical structure; at least one type of hydroxyl acrylic resin or hydroxyl methacrylate resin; at least one type of organosilicon-modified acrylic resins; at least a crosslinking curing agent; at least an acid catalyst; at least a rheological control agent; at least an auxiliary agent and at least a solvent; and the mono-component varnish composition has the advantages of high scratch resistance and high weather resistance. The provided mono-component varnish composition can effectively increase the smoothness of the surface of a varnish composition film, and increases the rub resistance of the film; in addition, the introduction of the organosilicon-modified acrylic resin can further increase the weatherability of the varnish composition film.

The invention provides a rare earth upconversion nano crystal/silver difunctional composite nano material and a preparation method thereof as well as application thereof in preparation of medicine for treating tumour. The composite nano material can inhibit the growth of tumour tissue and can be used with anti-tumour medicine, thus improving medicine effect and achieving the aim of treatment; thecomposite nano material is difficult to decompose and has good light stability; damage to human body is less, the composite nano material can be taken as heat sensitizing agent and can absorb infrared light, the near infrared region (800-1200nm) is a transmission window of organism tissue, and damage of near infrared laser to human body is far less than that of laser in other wavebands, thus reducing damage to human body, being capable of being used as photothermal conversion agent and being superior when used for diagnosis and treatment on malignant tumour.

The invention relates to a novel method for recycling a solvent used for polymerizing the poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) which has a shortened form of para-aramid or PPTA. The method comprises the following steps that: the PPTA polymer made by the low-temperature solution polycondensation contains a large amount of solution N-Methyl pyrrolidine which has a shortened form of NMP and certain amount of calcium chloride (CaCl2), the PPTA polymer is washed by deionized water for a plurality of times, the PPTA polymer is collected to enter a drying system, a scrub solution is neutralized and enters a neutralizing liquid storage tank of a solvent recycling system; the neutralizing fluid is processed by a two-stage film evaporator to remove the CaCl2 added to the polyreaction and generated by the neutralizing reaction, the hydration NMP enters the middle part of a topping still from the top of the film evaporator in a state of mixed gas to remove most of water by the distillation process, the purity quotient of NMP is improved further and the minim water inside the NMP is lowered by the rectification and purification processes, the obtained NMP has a purity quotient higher than 99.5 percent, a water content lower than 100ppm, thereby completely satisfying the requirement of PPTA polymerization. The technique is used for recycling the solvent for PPTA polymerization; the recycling rate of the NMP is higher than 96 percent, thereby lowering the cost further and providing reliable guarantee for the industrialization of the para-aramid.

The invention relates to a biocompatible pre-gelatinized modified starch. The water absorbency is not less than one time, and the biocompatible pre-gelatinized modified starch is taken as biocompatible hemostatic material, biocompatible anti-blocking material, biocompatible tissue-healing promoting material, biocompatible surgical sealant or biocompatible wound closure tissue glue. The invention has the advantages that the biocompatible pre-gelatinized modified starch is directly acted on the wounded area with blood for immediately stopping bleeding, has obviously increased water absorbency and speed of water absorption and greater viscosity and stickiness and further plays the role in preventing the tissue and the blood vessel from being damaged during the process of stopping bleeding; the modified starch is easy to swell or dissolve in water, and is washed by normal saline after the bleeding stopping so as to reduce the residual in the body, to be favorable for wound healing and to avoid the pain due to tearing the gauze and the bandage out; the pre-gelatinized modified starch has the actions of bacterial resistance and anti-inflammatory; and the pre-gelatinized modified starch is stable, not easy to decompose, long in guarantee period, convenient for storage, resistant at high pressure and low pressure, resistant at high temperature and low temperature and not easy to change the physicochemical characteristics.

The invention relates to a stuffing for a capacitor. The stuffing for the capacitor, according to the quality percentage, comprises 20% to 40% of vegetable oil, 2% to10% of paraffin, 45% to75% of stuffing, and 0.5% to 5% of vegetable oil antioxidant additives. The preparation method of the stuffing for the capacitor includes the following procedures: the vegetable oil is heated up to 80 DEG C to 120 DEG C, is under vacuum treatment at least 8 hours, then breaking the vacuum, is added into vegetable oil antioxidant additives, and is under vacuum treatment again at least 8 hours with the temperature keeping in the range of 80 DEG C to 120 DEG C. The paraffin is heated up to 70 DEG C to 120 DEG C to melt. The stuffing for the capacitor can be obtained through mixing the vegetable oil after the heat treatment, melted paraffin and the stuffing together. The stuffing for the capacitor has electrical performance and physics and chemistry performance.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an intra-operative hemostatic material by cross emulsification of plant starch. The method comprises the following steps of: taking plant starch as a raw material; gelatinizing; carrying out enzymolysis; emulsifying and cross-linking; carrying out solvent extraction; washing; spray-drying; sieving; sterilizing; and packaging to obtain the hemostatic material. The hemostatic material prepared by adopting the method disclosed by the invention has excellent biological barrier properties and tissue compatibility, can directly act on a hemorrhagic wound surface, and is especially convenient for organs and tissues with complex shapes. The selected material is plant starch which has the advantages of no toxicity, no irritation, rich sources, low price, simple and feasible production processes, high water absorption speed, short hemostatic time, good using effect and wide clinical application prospect.

The invention discloses application of a carbon dot @ inorganic oxide to preparation of an anti-ultraviolet product. The anti-ultraviolet product may be any one selected from a group consisting of a fiber, a cosmetic, paint, printing ink, resin and rubber. The anti-ultraviolet product prepared from the carbon dot @ inorganic oxide has the advantages of no toxicity, capacity of absorbing UVA and UVB at the same time, low cost, no proneness to decomposition, good stability, etc.

The invention, belonging to the technical field of lithium ion battery, particularly relates to a lithium ion battery electrolyte capable of improving the high temperature storage performance of a lithium ion battery, comprising a non-aqueous solvent, lithium salts dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent, and an additive which is a compound of formula (I), wherein R1, R2, and R3 are selected from hydrogen atom, alkyl containing 1-12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl containing 3-8 carbon atoms, and aryl containing 6-12 carbon atoms, and n is an integer in the range of 0-7. The compound can effectively passivate the anode and cathode surfaces, prevent oxygenolysis of the electrolyte ingredients on the anode surface and prevent reductive decomposition on the cathode surface, thus gas generation of the battery is reduced, and the high temperature storage performance of the lithium ion battery is raised. In addition, the invention further discloses a lithium ion battery containing the electrolyte.

The invention discloses an organic composite efficient sulfur removal agent for oil-gas field and preparation method and application of the organic composite efficient sulfur removal agent. The sulfur removal agent is characterized in that water serves a solvent and comprises an alcohol amine component A, an alcohol amine component B, a triazine derivative, inhibiter, synergist and low-molecular mass alcohols; the alcohol amine component A refers to methyldiethanolamine, the alcohol amine component B refers to one of triethanolamine and diethanolamine or a mixture of triethanolamine and diethanolamine; triazine derivative refers to hexahydro-1,3,5-tris-s-triazine; the inhibiter refers to seventeen alkenyl amide ethyl imidazoline; the synergist refers to sulfolane; the low-molecular mass alcohols refer to one of ethylene glycol and glycerol or a mixture of ethylene glycol and glycerol. The sulfur removal agent has the advantages of good selectivity on sulfuretted hydrogen, small dosage, quick effect, high sulfur removal efficiency, no corrosion of steel, stable product performance, difficulty in heating decomposition, capability of being biodegradable and the like; sulfide like sulfuretted hydrogen existing in extraction of an oil-gas well can be effectively removed or reduced to safety threshold value range in content, corrosion of sulfide on pipelines and equipment is inhibited, and safety on the equipment and operation personnel is guaranteed.

The invention relates to an electrolyte for a 4.5 V lithium ion battery. The electrolyte comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 80%-89% of organic solvents, 10%-15% of lithium salt and 0.1%-5.0% of additives, wherein the additives are nitrile compounds, and the nitrile compounds include one of butanedinitrile, adiponitrile, sebaconitrile, acrylonitrile, cyclohexyl nitrile, 1,2-cyclohexyl dinitrile, phthalonitrile and cyanopyridine. According to the invention, the additives effectively improve the high-pressure cycle property of the lithium ion battery, can enhance the voltage of a common electrolyte to 4.5 V and are obvious in effect. The electrolyte disclosed by the invention is difficult to decompose under high voltage of 4.5 V, obviously enhances the cycle property of the lithium ion battery, and less influences the battery capacity.

The invention relates to a preparation method of binary polymer molecule brush heavy metal chelating agent. The preparation method is characterized by comprising steps of dissolving 5-10 parts by weight of binary polymer molecule brush in 10-50 parts of water; stirring for 1-10 hours under 20-30 DEG C, and obtaining micellar solution of nanometer heavy metal chelating agent. The invention solves the defects that the settling effect of heavy metal ion is bad and the settlement is completed by micromolecule polysulfide; every molecular chain can provide hundreds and even thousands of coordination sites to match and crosslink with heavy metal ions, and thereby obtaining micron order to millimeter aggregation, and effectively settling and separating from water body. The generated aggregation is good in stability, not easy to decompose and generate the secondary pollution.

The invention discloses a method for preparing soluble kelp cellulose. The method includes the steps: firstly, preparing kelp dietary fibers from kelp residues by means of flocculation, decalcifying, bleaching, washing and the like; secondly, performing steam explosion to obtain insoluble kelp cellulose, then adding low-temperature cellulase into the insoluble kelp cellulose, and performing enzymolysis in water bath at the temperature of 25 DEG C-35 DEG C to obtain the soluble kelp cellulose with the content of 90.14+/-1.09wt% and the yield of 50-60%. When the soluble kelp cellulose is prepared, the low-temperature cellulase is used, enzymolysis is performed at the normal temperature, enzymolysis conditions are moderate, only macromolecules are sensitive to the cellulose, and macromolecules in kelp are easily decomposed while micromolecules are relatively stable and not easily further decomposed, so that the obtained soluble kelp cellulose is uniform in molecular weight and high in yield, cellulose content, water-holding capacity and expansibility. Moreover, the enzymolysis temperature is low, so that production energy consumption and operability are reduced.