The present invention belongs to the field of plastic products, and particularly relates to a biodegradable plastic packaging bag which is characterized by comprising the following components by weight: 5-15 parts of ethyl cellulose, 10-20 parts of polyethylene, 15-30 parts of modified starch, 15-30 parts of corn starch, 15-30 parts of sweet potato starch, 20-40 parts of polylactic acid, 2-10 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 1-5 parts of a lubricant, 1-5 parts of a plasticizer, 1-3 parts of a toughening agent, 1-10 parts of a degradation accelerator, 1-5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2-5parts of chitosan, 1-5 parts of a compatibilizing agent and 2-6 parts of polycaprolactone. The biodegradable plastic packaging bag begins to thin, lose in weight, reduce in strength, then gradually splits into fragments after being exposed to the environment for two months, when these fragments are buried in garbage or soil, the degradation effect is very obvious; by addition of the plasticizer and the calcium carbonate powder, the added ingredients may enhance the tensile strength of the plastic packing tape, reduce the air and moisture permeability, and maintain the original characteristics of the plastic packaging bag.