The invention discloses a bread
processing method capable of prolonging
shelf life, and relates to the field of bread
processing, and the method comprises the following steps: S1,
raw material pretreatment; s2, dough preparation and
gluten strengthening; s3, performing variable-temperature dynamic
fermentation; S4, performing segmented baking and vacuum top-speed cooling; s5, composite sterilization treatment; and S6,
active packaging and storage. According to the preparation method, a natural antibacterial
system is constructed by utilizing a nano-
zinc antibacterial agent,
lactobacillus acidophilus and the like,
starch aging is delayed by combining beta-
glucan microcapsules and
resistant starch, and during
processing, microorganisms are killed and a dough structure is kept under a non-thermal condition through PEF pretreatment, variable-temperature
fermentation, segmented baking and HPP cold sterilization; the packaging is performed through the slow-release antibacterial film and the
humidity self-adjusting film, a suitable storage environment is maintained, the
shelf life of the bread is prolonged under the condition that no chemical
preservative is added, the
moisture retention rate is increased, the
starch retrogradation degree is reduced, and meanwhile the high-quality taste of the bread is guaranteed.