According to the healthy and safe square
bamboo shoot preservation method, an efficient and low-consumption square
bamboo shoot preservation
system is formed by improving an existing preservation technology, a
microwave-hot water combined
enzyme deactivation technology, a tea
polyphenol color protection technology and a gradient
liquid nitrogen quick freezing technology are adopted, the
retention rate of
vitamin C is increased, the difference between the crispness of unfrozen square
bamboo shoots and the crispness of fresh
bamboo shoots is smaller, and the
browning rate is lower. Ultrasonic cleaning is combined with nano
modified atmosphere packaging, so that the total number of bacterial colonies can be reduced, and the
shelf life can be prolonged; through high-
voltage pulse electric field pretreatment and
magnetic field assisted freezing storage, the
diameter of
ice crystals is reduced to below 20 microns, and mechanical damage of the
ice crystals to
cell structures during
quick freezing and unfreezing is reduced, so that it is ensured that the difference between unfrozen frozen products and fresh
bamboo shoots is not too large, and the whole-chain quality guarantee from harvesting,
processing to storage and transportation is achieved; the method is suitable for development of high-added-value products such as instant food and premade dishes, and promotes the square
bamboo shoot industry to be upgraded to
standardization and high-end.