The invention provides a low-temperature preservation method for
livestock and poultry aquatic products. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, cleaning,
cutting, deodorizing and
dewatering the
livestock and poultry aquatic products; then
argon is used as working gas, the meat surface is activated through low-temperature
plasma equipment, light composite enzymolysis of the meat surface is completed within 30 s, and redundant
enzyme liquid is removed through low-temperature flushing at the temperature of 0-2 DEG C; then dispersing the micro-nano PEG-CMC
phase change material in a biological
response type coating liquid, carrying out ultrasonic in-situ compounding, and then spraying to the surface of a
food material to carry out load type
coating treatment; immediately sending into partial freezing equipment, cooling at the initial
cooling rate of 0.02-0.04 DEG C / min, and preserving at the constant temperature of-2 DEG C to-3 DEG C for 7-60 days; and unfreezing without damage after the preservation is finished, and removing the
coating film through low-temperature and high-pressure spraying or wiping and washing. According to the method, mild enzymolysis is combined with
response type phase change coating, meat is moderately tenderized, it is guaranteed that food materials retain water and lock freshness, the
antibacterial effect is stable, the fresh-keeping period of
livestock and poultry aquatic products is greatly prolonged, the coating is easy to clean and free of residues, and the fresh-keeping effect and
food safety are both considered.