The invention relates to the technical field of biological
medicine, and discloses rapamycin-loaded
microemulsion gel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the
microemulsion gel comprises the following steps: dissolving N, N-dimethyl octadecyl
carboxymethyl chitosan in a water phase, then adding an
oil phase, a cosurfactant and rapamycin, and stirring to obtain rapamycin-loaded
microemulsion; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a
high polymer material in a PBS solution, heating until the
high polymer material is completely dissolved, then adding
dopamine, stirring for reaction, and finally dialyzing and freeze-
drying to obtain the
adhesive. And adding a
gel matrix containing a
thickening agent and an
adhesive into the microemulsion, and stirring to obtain the rapamycin-loaded microemulsion gel. According to the prepared microemulsion gel, transdermal
drug delivery of hydrophobic drugs is achieved, testis are coated with the microemulsion gel loaded with rapamycin, the blocking effect of damp-
heat stress on differentiation and development of testis interstitial cells can be relieved, and the functionality of a male
reproduction endocrine system is recovered.