The invention belongs to the field of oil and gas
field development, and discloses nano water-based microspheres for profile control and flooding and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that a deoxygenated
saline water phase is continuously stirred in the protective
atmosphere, 12-14 parts of a
monomer phase and 13-16.5 parts of a dispersing agent are dropwise added into 70-75.5 parts of the
saline water phase, and then 0.07-0.2 part of a water-soluble azo initiator is added; heating to the temperature of 55-65 DEG C, continuously stirring for 3-5 hours, heating to the temperature of 55-65 DEG C, and continuously stirring for 1-3 hours, so as to obtain the nano water-based microspheres for profile control and flooding; the preparation process of the
salt water phase comprises the following steps: dissolving 24-31 parts of inorganic salt in 43-47 parts of deionized water, then adding 0.05-0.11 part of a
metal ion complexing agent and 0.150-0.165 part of a
chain transfer agent, and uniformly mixing; the preparation process of the
monomer phase comprises the following steps: dissolving 7.0-8.5 parts of polymeric monomers in 4.5-5.5 parts of deionized water to prepare a solution, and adjusting the pH value to 5.0-6.5 by using a
sodium hydroxide solution. The nano water-based
microsphere for profile control and flooding is an
emulsion which takes a water phase as a
solvent and a water-soluble high-molecular
polymer as a dispersing agent, so that
pollution of an
oil phase and an emulsifier is avoided, and the nano water-based
microsphere for profile control and flooding is environment-friendly.