The invention discloses a permeability-based ultrasonic
verification method of
asphalt pavement preventative maintenance opportunity. The method comprises the steps as follows: firstly, building an indoor
asphalt mixture damage-permeability model, which comprises steps as follows: a,
taking test pieces to perform different degrees of
uniaxial compression and diametral compression tests, so as to obtain different types and degrees of damage, b, respectively performing
dynamic modulus testing on the test pieces before and after being damaged, so as to obtain damage D indicated by
dynamic modulus, c, performing
ultrasonic testing on the test pieces before and after being damaged, so as to obtain damage Du indicated by ultrasonic variation, building the relation between Du and D, and simultaneously performing dimension modification on Du by testing the test pieces at different heights, d, building an ultrasonic damage-permeability model, and e, obtaining the
asphalt mixture damage threshold value of preventative maintenance and the ultrasonic
wave speed threshold value corresponding to the asphalt mixture damage threshold value; and secondly, verifying the
asphalt pavement preventative maintenance opportunity. The method can accurately judge pavements in advance,
delay the development of pavement diseases, prolong the service life of the pavements, and save cost.