The invention relates to a cascading valve clack type adjusting valve, and belongs to the field of thermal power and nuclear power valves. The cascading valve clack type adjusting valve is arranged on a water vapor system pipeline of a thermal power and nuclear power unit and is important equipment for adjusting flow, pressure and temperature of media. The cascading valve clack type adjusting valve is composed of a valve clack, a spring, an auxiliary valve clack, a valve rod, a valve clack pressing cover and the like, and the auxiliary valve clack and the valve rod are of an integral structure. When the valve is opened, the auxiliary valve clack is firstly opened, an upper cavity and a lower cavity of the valve clack are communicated, the valve clack is changed to be of a balance structure, and the valve rod drives the valve clack to move vertically through the valve clack pressing cover and the spring. When the valve is closed, the valve rod compresses the spring, the auxiliary valve clack compresses the inner sealing face of the valve clack, the sealing face on the lower portion of the valve clack compresses the sealing face of a valve seat, the two sealing faces are sealed, and the valve clack is changed to be of an unbalance structure. Opening force of the valve is effectively reduced, and sealing performance in the valve closing process is improved.