The present invention relates to the technical field of reducers, and discloses a
reducer shaft seal structure with a compensation function, comprising a main body, an inner cavity formed therein, a rotating shaft inside the main body, and an auxiliary
pressure controller, comprising: a limit frame, installed in the inner cavity; a
pressure control ring, sleeved on the rotating shaft, slidably installed in the limit frame, the
pressure control ring and the inner cavity forming a dynamic seal; wherein, when the
internal pressure of the main body changes positively or negatively, the
pressure control ring moves along the axial direction of the rotating shaft in response to the pressure change, and its motion trajectory is constrained by the limit frame. The present invention controls the
internal pressure fluctuation within a certain degree through the
axial displacement compensation mechanism of the pressure control ring. This design reduces the
leakage rate of lubricating oil, especially in high dust environments where the
reducer air vent is clogged or the design is unreasonable. In addition, it maintains a
stable state for use in various environments, the axial movement resistance of the control ring is small, and the service life of the oil seals inside and outside the control ring is extended.