The invention discloses an analog circuit fault diagnosis method based on improved tunable
orthogonal wavelet transform (TQWT) and a
deep belief network (DBN), and aims to improve the efficiency and accuracy of fault diagnosis. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, refining circuit
signal data by adopting a TQWT
algorithm, and more effectively capturing the local characteristics of the
signal by utilizing the characteristics of the TQWT, especially when the complex circuit
signal with larger
noise interference is processed; in order to optimize the performance of the TQWT
algorithm, a
cuckoo search algorithm is adopted to dynamically adjust the
Q factor of the TQWT, and it is ensured that the optimal
Q factor is selected in a specific application scene, so that the fault feature separation capability is improved. And after the data are refined, inputting the refined data into an Inception module to carry out
feature extraction. The Inception module can effectively capture key features in circuit signals due to unique
parallel processing capability and multi-scale
feature extraction advantages, so that the recognition capability of the model on various fault
modes is remarkably enhanced. After
feature extraction is completed, a multi-core
support vector machine (MKL-SVM) is finally constructed for fault classification. The MKL-SVM can improve the accuracy and robustness of the classification model by integrating a plurality of kernel functions, and can adapt to different types of fault classification requirements.