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682results about How to "Effective segmentation" patented technology

Method for segmenting different objects in three-dimensional scene

The invention discloses a method for segmenting different objects in a three-dimensional scene. The method comprises the following steps of: establishing adjacency relations and a spatial searching mechanism of point cloud data to estimate a normal vector and a residual of each point for the outdoor scene three-dimensional point cloud data acquired by laser scanning; determining the point with the minimum residual as a seed point and performing plane clustering by using a plane consistency restrictive condition and a region growing strategy to form the state that the entire plane building is segmented from other objects in the three-dimensional scene; establishing locally connected search for a plane building region for the segmented entire building part, and clustering the points with connectivity in the same plane by using different seed point rules to realize the detailed segmentation of the plane of the building; and constructing distance label-based initial cluster blocks for the other segmented objects and establishing weighting control restriction for cluster merging to realize the optimal segmentation result of trees. Tests on a plurality of data sets show that the method can be used for effectively segmenting the trees and buildings in the three-dimensional scene.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Vehicle license plate recognition method

The invention provides a vehicle license plate recognition method, and relates to a method for image recognition. The method comprises the following steps of preprocessing an image; partitioning a vehicle region according to color and texture characteristics; extracting a remarkable factor graph of a vehicle region diagram; extracting candidate vehicle license plates by an Adaboost classifier based on expanded Harr-like characteristic; determining the position of a real vehicle license plate from the candidate vehicle license plates; partitioning the marked vehicle license plate from the corresponding vehicle region original diagram; carrying out character segmentation according to structural characteristic; and carrying out character recognition based on the improved template matching method. With the method provided by the invention, the defects that the application scene of the traditional vehicle license plate recognition method is relatively single, some traditional vehicle license plate recognition methods are only suitably used for single vehicle license plate recognition of the single scene and difficultly used for multiple-vehicle license plate recognition of multiple scenes, and the recognition rate is easily affected by strong light, haze and weak light environments are overcome.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Infrared images method for detecting targets at sea

The invention provides an infrared images method for detecting targets at sea, which relates to a method for detecting the targets at sea. The invention aims to provide the method for detecting the targets at sea, which not only can well inhibit sea clutters to obtain reasonable image segmentations, but also can extract out the fractal characteristics at a high speed to remove false targets so as to achieve effective detections. The method comprises the following steps: performing preprocessing on the obtained infrared images; performing self-adapting iteration threshold segmentation; detecting whether the part of a sea-sky line has a region of interest (ROI); extracting the ROI at the background part of the sea-sky line; extracting the ROI at the background part of a non-sea-sky line; and combining the regions of interest to obtain an image of interest to be further processed, and extracting the fractal characteristics of each ROI to perform target detections. The method can quickly and effectively segment out the regions of interest in the infrared images, and not only reduces the amount of calculation to extract out the fractal characteristics at a higher speed because the extracted regions of interest is far smaller than the original images, but also can remove the false targets appearing in the threshold segmentation through the fractal characteristics.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Method for positioning and identifying laser character of beer bottle cap

The invention discloses a method for positioning and identifying a laser character of a beer bottle cap, which comprises the following steps: step 1, character positioning which comprises coarse positioning and fine positioning, that is, carrying out binaryzation, corrosion expansion, edge detection, contour tracing and Hough transform processing on a positioning character image, searching an angle between the straight lines on which two edges of the positioned character A are positioned, calculating a rotating angle of the character, searching coordinates of the center of the bottle cap, translating the center of the bottle cap to the center of an original bottle cap image, aligning the bottle cap image according to the calculated rotating angle of the character and repositioning the character; and step 2, character division and identification, wherein the character identification comprises the steps of extracting a 13 characteristic, extracting a protection statistical characteristic, extracting a coarse grid characteristic and finally carrying out matched identification on the character on the basis of the three character characteristics by utilizing a template matching method. The method disclosed by the invention aims at the character image of the bottle cap, which has a complex background and nonuniform illumination and implements the positioning on the laser character of the beer bottle cap, which rotates at a random angle.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Level set polarization SAR image segmentation method based on polarization characteristic decomposition

A level set polarization SAR image segmentation method based on polarization characteristic decomposition, belonging to the radar remote sensing technology or the image processing technology. In the invention, a polarization characteristic vector v which is composed of three polarization characteristics: H, alpha and A is obtained by the polarization characteristic decomposition of each pixel point of the original polarization SAR image; the polarization characteristic vectors v of all the pixel points are combined into a polarization characteristic matrix omega so as to convert the segmentation problem of the polarization SAR image from data space to polarization characteristic vector space; and the condition that the characteristic vector definition is suitable for energy functional of the polarization SAR image segmentation is utilized and a level set method is adopted to realize the numerical value solution of partial differential equation, thus realizing the polarization SAR image segmentation. The method provided by the invention takes full use of the polarization information of the polarization SAR image; therefore, the image edge obtained by segmentation is relatively complete so that the local characteristic is maintained better, the robustness for noise is stronger, the stability of the arithmetic is higher and the segmentation result is accurate; and the invention reduces the complexity of data and can effectively improve the image segmentation speed.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Method of quickly segmenting moving target in non-restrictive scene based on full convolution network

ActiveCN106296728AOvercoming the disadvantages of incomplete target segmentationUnlimited sizeImage enhancementImage analysisGround truthSample image
The invention relates to a method of quickly segmenting a moving target in a non-restrictive scene based on a full convolution network, which belongs to the technical field of video object segmentation. The method comprises steps: firstly, framing is carried out on the video, and a result after framing is used for making a Ground Truth set S for a sample image; a full convolution neural network trained through a PASCAL VOC standard library is adopted to predict a target in each frame of the video, a deep feature estimator for an image foreground target is acquired, target maximum intra-class likelihood mapping information in all frames is obtained hereby, and initial prediction on the foreground and the background in the video frames is realized; and then, through a Markov random field, deep feature estimators for the foreground and the background are refined, and thus, segmentation on the video foreground moving target in the non-restrictive scene video can be realized. The information of the moving target can be effectively acquired, high-efficiency and accurate segmentation on the moving target can be realized, and the analysis precision of the video foreground-background information is improved.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Tensor-based user track mining method

The present invention discloses a tensor-based user track mining method. The tensor-based user track mining method comprises: (1) acquiring history track data of a user; (2) dividing data with time difference exceeding a predetermined time threshold in the history track data to form a plurality of segments of continuous track data; (3) extracting an arrest point of the user in each segment of track on account of each segment of continuous track data; (4) dividing the arrest point into a start point and a destination point and acquiring a corresponding road segment in sequence by a map matching method; (5) building a three-dimensional tensor by using the arrest point and the road segment sequence; (6) finding a related hotspot road segment between the start point and the destination point for a user search request (S,Q); and (7) calculating a recommended path according to a road segment weight set. The tensor-based user track mining method according to the present invention has the advantages as follows: only longitude and latitude of each of the start point and the destination point are provided for searching the hotspot recommended path between the start point and the destination point for the user search request; and the user does not need to understand the background implied data structure.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Contact network failure detection and diagnosis method based on unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention discloses a contact network failure detection and diagnosis method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, which comprises the following steps: (1) image acquisition: carrying a video camera to shoot along a contact network by an unmanned aerial vehicle so as to respectively acquire contact network images under visible light and infrared light; (2) image graying; (3) image enhancement; (4) image segmentation; (5) image dissection; (6) image fusion: fusing Laplacian pyramid layers under visible light with corresponding Laplacian pyramid layers under infrared light, and carrying out image reconstruction on the fused Laplacian pyramid to obtain a contact network component image after the visible light image and the infrared light image are fused; and (7) carrying out image identification and failure judgment by a BP (back-propagation) neural network. The method can be used for effectively acquiring a contact network image in the operation process of a locomotive in a multidirectional multiangular real-time mode, automatically identifying the contact network component in the image, and judging whether the contact network fails and the type of the failure; and the judgment result is more accurate and reliable, and can better ensure the safety of railway transportation.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Method for automatically identifying pavement diseases

The invention discloses a method for automatically identifying pavement diseases. The method comprises the following steps of 1, converting an input pavement grey image into a binary image; 2, using a digital filter template for performing expansion processing and corrosion processing on the binary image obtained in the step 1; performing eight-communication mark on the image obtained in the step 2, obtaining the height and width of each communication area, and setting the communication area with the maximum value of the height and width smaller than the first preset threshold value to be black; 4, performing linear fitting on each communication area of the image obtained in the step 3, obtaining the length and direction vectors of a fitting line segment, obtaining the communication areas where the fitting segments with the length larger than the second preset threshold value are located, and taking the communication areas as seed areas; 5, obtaining confidence coefficients of all extended seed areas, if the maximum confidence coefficient is smaller than the confidence coefficient threshold value, judging that the diseases are not found in the pavement grey image, and if the maximum confidence coefficient is larger than a confidence coefficient threshold value, judging that the diseases are found in the pavement grey image.
Owner:WUHAN WUDA ZOYON SCI & TECH

Three-dimensional laser radar point cloud target segmentation method based on depth map

The invention belongs to the technical field of laser radars, and discloses a depth map-based three-dimensional laser radar point cloud target segmentation method, which comprises the following stepsof: converting three-dimensional point cloud data acquired by a three-dimensional laser radar into a two-dimensional depth map; calculating an angle value formed by two adjacent points in each columnin the depth map, and traversing to obtain an angle matrix corresponding to the depth map; traversing the depth map through a breadth-first search algorithm, if the angle difference between two pointson adjacent positions of the depth map is smaller than a specified threshold value, marking the depth map as the same type, thereby finding out the part, belonging to the ground, in the depth map, and removing ground point cloud data according to the mapping relation between the point cloud and the depth map; and carrying out target segmentation on the non-ground point cloud based on an improvedDBSCAN algorithm, and judging whether the point cloud is a core point or not according to an adaptive parameter eps while considering a spatial Euclidean distance and an angle distance. According to the method, the segmentation efficiency on the depth map is improved, the real-time requirement is met, and the problems of under-segmentation and over-segmentation are effectively solved.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Identification method for information carrier comprising multi-type identifications

The invention brings forward an identification method for an information carrier comprising multi-type identifications. The information carrier can be a product label. By use of auxiliary positioning identification and a corresponding positioning identification detection identification algorithm, auxiliary positioning identifications on the information carrier are automatically identified, such that automatic positioning of multi-type data is realized. By use of an image identification algorithm, such information as characters, bar codes, display contents of display screens, two-dimensional codes, images and the like can be simultaneously identified, and the electronic display screens can display such contents as the characters, the bar codes, the two-dimensional codes, the images and the like, such that the information carrier has abundant information, and the identification results are accurate and reliable. Compared to bar code identification, two-dimensional code identification and image identification, character identification is smaller in characters and high in character segmentation and character identification difficulty. In order to ensure the accuracy of the character identification, the identification results are verified for the character identification by use of already known character lengths.
Owner:樊晓莉
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