The invention discloses an acridinium ester derivative, a synthesis method and application thereof. The chemiluminescent acridinium ester derivative provided by the invention has a structural formula shown as formula I. The invention further discloses a synthesis method for the compound shown as formula I, and the method includes: (1) synthesizing acridine-9-thiocarboxylic acid p-trifluoromethylbenzene ester; (2) synthesizing 10-methyl-acridine-9-thiocarboxylic acid p-trifluoromethylbenzene ester; (3) synthesizing 10-methyl-9, 10-dihydroacridine-9-thiocarboxylic acid p-trifluoromethylbenzene ester; and (4) synthesizing TfS-APS. The acridinium ester derivative provided by the invention can be used as an immunoassay tracer to a chemiluminescence immunoassay reagent system with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) as the marker enzyme. The application effect in a kit proves that the acridinium ester derivative involved in the invention can detect 1*10<-19>mol ALP molecules, and has the advantages of high sensitivity, long luminescence duration, simple use, constant intensity under room temperature condition, and no need for precise temperature control, etc.