125 results about "Induced polarization" patented technology

The invention discloses an ocean induced polarization and natural potential combined acquisition device and a data processing method, and solves the technical problem that the sulfide ore form cannot be accurately represented in the prior art. The system comprises a first underwater autonomous robot and a second underwater autonomous robot, the first underwater autonomous robot is provided with an induced polarization emission device, and the second underwater autonomous robot is provided with a natural potential acquisition device; the induced polarization emission device comprises an induced polarization control bin, a first watertight cable, an emission end positive pole and an emission end negative pole, and the natural potential acquisition equipment comprises a natural potential acquisition bin, a second watertight cable and a plurality of pairs of Ag / AgCl non-polarized electrodes. According to the method, the distribution characteristics of submarine sulfides can be more accurately explained, the multiplicity of solutions is reduced, and the exploration accuracy and reliability are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of geophysical exploration in an extremely complex tunnel environment, and provides an air-ground and hole-tunnel multi-angle combined tunnel unfavorable geology advanced detection system and method.A first main control unit is used for establishing a unified time reference and controlling an air-ground capacitive induced polarization detection unit to collect air-ground electric field data under the unified time reference; the second main control unit is used for controlling the hole-tunnel induced electric field and natural electric field combined detection unit to collect underground induced polarization response signals and continuous natural electric field signals and controlling the tunnel seismic electric field detection unit to collect seismic electric field signals and seismic wave signals; and the second main control unit is used for receiving the air-ground electric field data sent by the first main control unit, uniformly integrating the air-ground electric field data with an underground induced polarization response signal, a continuous natural electric field signal, a seismic electric field signal and a seismic wave signal which are acquired by the second main control unit to obtain a multi-field data set, and performing interpretation and inversion to obtain a potential unfavorable geologic body identification result. And the disaster source detection precision and efficiency in the extremely complex tunnel environment are obviously improved.

The invention relates to a hydrogeological exploration method based on multi-mode data fusion. The method comprises the following steps: generating an octree space-time grid matrix based on a drilling coordinate, an induced polarization method scanning timestamp and a water quality sensor sampling period; calculating and generating a gridding resistivity field, a gridding concentration field and a weight field through inverse distance weighted projection according to confidence weight based on the measurement error of the multi-source data set and the spatial distance from the sampling point of each data to the grid node in the octree space-time grid matrix; respectively carrying out feature extraction on the gridding resistivity field and the gridding concentration field, and then generating a pollution probability field through attention weighted fusion; and generating a pollution plume three-dimensional model based on the pollution probability field and the weight field in combination with a pre-acquired geological interface point set normal vector constraint. According to the method, through multi-source data space-time grid fusion, weighted feature extraction and geological constraint modeling, the accuracy of a pollution plume three-dimensional model is improved, and the reliability of pollution identification and trend prediction is enhanced.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional fine geological modeling method for conventional and unconventional oil and gas reservoirs, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, performing multi-source data integrated management: integrating heterogeneous data such as drilling data (lithology and logging curves), a geological profile map, seismic exploration data (seismic waves and induced polarization), construction dynamic data (tunnel face sketches and laser point clouds) and the like; unified storage and dynamic calling are realized; by integrating multi-source data of earthquake, logging, geochemistry and the like, a high-precision three-dimensional model is established, such as a drilling data regularization processing algorithm and a point cloud hole filling algorithm, the problems of inconsistent data formats and space missing are effectively solved, and the geometric precision and topological integrity of the model are improved. Therefore, the problems of difficulty in multi-source heterogeneous data fusion and insufficient model precision in existing oil and gas reservoir three-dimensional geological modeling are solved; through the multi-dimensional data fusion and intelligent modeling technology, the precision of the three-dimensional geologic model of conventional and unconventional oil and gas reservoir development is improved.

The invention discloses a complex medium controllable source electromagnetic multi-parameter three-dimensional inversion method and system, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the three-dimensional space discretization of an exploration region, and carrying out the multi-time iteration inversion of a discrete exploration region through initializing a multi-parameter geologic model based on a multi-parameter inversion target function, and obtaining a multi-parameter three-dimensional inversion result; wherein the multi-parameter inversion objective function comprises a data fitting constraint, a model constraint and a cross gradient constraint, and the multi-parameter model comprises resistivity, magnetic conductivity, a charging rate, a frequency correlation coefficient and a time constant; and a hexahedral mesh discrete calculation region is adopted in inversion, and a finite element linear equation set is obtained through a vector finite element method, so that multi-parameter three-dimensional forward modeling calculation is realized. According to the method, the induced polarization effect and the magnetic conductivity influence are considered at the same time, multi-parameter three-dimensional inversion is achieved, the application precision and reliability of the controllable source electromagnetic method under the complex geological condition are remarkably improved, and rich geophysical basis is provided.

The invention relates to the technical field of pollution detection, in particular to a pollution assessment method, system, equipment and medium for a refuse landfill, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, obtaining full-spectrum induced polarization data of the landfill to construct a stratum electrochemical attribute model; resolving a retardation factor distribution field by using the physical and chemical parameters of the pollution carrier and the model; constructing a Darcy velocity field in combination with hydrogeological parameters, and generating a pollution carrier migration velocity field through retardation factor correction; and finally, streamline tracing simulation is executed based on the velocity field, so that a target monitoring well coordinate and a risk early warning level are output. The technical problems that the dominant flow channel of the structural fracture is difficult to identify under the complex geology and evaluation distortion is caused by non-synchronous migration caused by the interface electrochemical action of the micro-nano carrier in the traditional method are solved; accurate positioning of the hidden leakage channel and accurate prediction of the penetration time are achieved, and the early warning capacity and the management and control efficiency of landfill environment risks are remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of induced polarization detection, and provides an air-ground capacitance non-contact frequency spectrum induced polarization detection system and method.The air-ground capacitance non-contact frequency spectrum induced polarization detection method is characterized in that a plurality of power supply electrodes are arranged at intervals along a detection route, and a capacitance plate acquisition module is carried on an unmanned aerial vehicle flight module; the unmanned aerial vehicle flight module and the mobile platform unit are controlled to run along the detection route; an excitation signal with preset amplitude, current, voltage or / and frequency is sent to the power supply electrode, and feedback data generated by the capacitor plate acquisition module is obtained; calculating an optimal detection flight height according to the feedback data; and after the detection tasks of all the measuring points are completed, performing comprehensive processing and imaging inversion on the collected full-band data, generating an apparent resistivity distribution map and a polarization parameter profile map of the underground medium, and obtaining electrical information of the earth surface. According to the invention, the electrical information of the earth surface and the shallow layer in a large area can be rapidly obtained, and the method is suitable for high-efficiency induced polarization detection under various topographic conditions.

The invention discloses a stratigraphic water content layering inversion method based on a shallow seismic full waveform, and relates to the technical field of geophysical exploration data processing, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, under the same survey line condition, synchronously obtaining a seismic wave full waveform, complex impedance and an induced polarization frequency spectrum; 2, constructing a layered initial model containing a layer boundary line and an in-layer water content initial value; based on the layered initial model, executing dual-domain quantile alignment interface keeping iteration until convergence, and obtaining a final layer boundary line and an in-layer water content field; the double-domain quantile alignment interface maintaining iteration comprises the following steps: updating an in-layer moisture content field and a layer boundary line according to a seismic wave full waveform; and performing total variation regularization processing on the updated in-layer water content field to maintain the transition characteristic of the layer boundary line. According to the method, an efficient and reliable solution with actual guidance value is provided for mineral resource exploration, geological structure detection, groundwater survey and engineering geology evaluation.

The invention discloses a combined filling mining method for an ore body, and belongs to the technical field of combined filling mining. The combined filling mining method for the ore body comprises the steps that the water position in the ore body is judged through an induced polarization detection method, selective sublevel mining is carried out according to the mining position, laser scanning and a pressure sensor are adopted for filling work to monitor the filling density, and the filling sequence and the material ratio are set. The problems that an existing mining method is single in ore body layering mode and has a certain environmental risk are solved, diverse filling work is carried out according to moisture information detected by an induced polarization detection method in the filling work, multiple filling technologies are combined, efficient utilization of resources is achieved, and the mining method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. According to the goaf form of laser scanning and pressure sensor data, a filling process is automatically matched, and mining safety, economy and sustainability are remarkably improved through multi-process cooperation, dynamic optimization and comprehensive resource utilization in combination with filling mining.

The invention belongs to the technical field of induced polarization advanced detection. According to the TBM excavation-following induced polarization real-time advanced detection method and system, a TBM cutterhead and a TBM shield serve as power supply electrodes, and the detection efficiency and the TBM excavation efficiency are improved; acquiring first detection data when the TBM cutterhead clings to the tunnel face and the TBM cutterhead and the TBM shield supply power at the same time and second detection data when the TBM cutterhead leaves the tunnel face after retreating, the TBM cutterhead is not in contact with the surrounding rock and the TBM shield supply power independently, and taking a difference value between the first detection data and the second detection data as final detection data of the current detection round, and performing three-dimensional imaging processing on the final detection data of the plurality of detection rounds in any imaging period to obtain a continuous three-dimensional detection result in the imaging period. According to the TBM tunnel detection method, the difference of the detection data is made for denoising processing after tunneling of each round, real-time imaging is achieved in the imaging process, and the TBM tunnel detection effect is improved.

The invention discloses a manganese ore deposit exploration effect evaluation method and system based on a spread spectrum induced polarization method, and relates to the technical field of deposit exploration. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a three-dimensional geologic model of a mining area, initially arranging an exploration unit and acquiring actual exploration data, inverting the actual exploration data to generate an initial geologic profile map, performing exploration simulation in the three-dimensional geologic model and acquiring simulated exploration data, acquiring a distortion index and a spatial influence degree of the actual exploration data and constructing an exploration correction model; the exploration unit is reset, corrected exploration data are obtained, and inversion is carried out on the corrected exploration data to generate a corrected geological profile map; the effectiveness of various data obtained in the ore deposit exploration process can be improved, the distribution condition of an ore deposit can be better reflected, and then the accuracy of ore deposit exploration is enhanced.

The invention discloses a deep niobium phosphate ore positioning physical and chemical exploration method based on multi-method cooperation, and belongs to the technical field of geological mineral exploration. According to the method, a three-stage exploration system of region optimization, target region delineation and fine verification is constructed, multi-parameter cooperation of a magnetic method, an electromagnetic method, an induced polarization method, a three-component magnetic logging method and a geochemical method is combined, and each step is constrained by a basic rock-niobium phosphorite metallogenic model. An ore prospecting mark is determined through regional geological background analysis and metallogenic model construction, a metallogenic prospective region is delineated through regional optimization, a specific target region is delineated and locked, engineering verification is carried out through fine verification, and finally, a result is integrated to estimate the resource quantity. According to the method, the multiplicity of solutions of a single method is effectively reduced, the positioning precision of the deep niobium phosphorite is improved, the exploration efficiency and the target area ore finding rate are improved, and the method is suitable for accurate exploration of the deep niobium phosphorite.

The invention belongs to the related technical field of pipe network leakage detection, and provides a comprehensive detection method and system for leakage of an underground sewage pipe network in an industrial park in order to solve the problems that existing pipe network leakage detection is inaccurate, large-area detection is difficult and the like. Performing inversion on the acquired data by adopting prior constraint, and judging a detection section of suspected leakage abnormity according to a resistivity profile; further detecting the detection section with the suspected leakage abnormity by using a high-density resistivity method and an induced polarization method, refining a grid based on an electromagnetic method result and prior information, introducing directional smooth constraint and minimum gradient support to perform inversion constraint on acquired data, and positioning a leakage area; sampling to judge the authenticity of the leakage of the detected area, and peeping, measuring and positioning the leakage area through the pipeline robot; and rapid identification and delineation of the pipe network leakage risk area of the industrial park are realized through cooperation of multiple methods.

An aeroelectromagnetic data inversion method and a system based on an approximate Jacobian matrix are provided. The method includes following steps: dividing an inversion target area into grids, and setting an initial underground space model based on divided grids; constructing an aerial transient electromagnetic three-dimensional inversion target function based on the initial underground space model, and calculating a weighting term of the model based on observation data and the inversion target function; constructing the approximate Jacobian matrix, calculating an iterative equation set based on the approximate Jacobian matrix, and updating the inversion target function based on the iterative equation set to obtain an inversion model; and inputting aerial transient electromagnetic observation data into the inversion model for inversion to obtain inversion results of each induced polarization parameter.

The invention relates to the technical field of geophysical exploration, and provides a three-dimensional electromagnetic method fracturing monitoring method which comprises the following steps: collecting parameter data of a target well; establishing a target well work area geoelectric model, and performing forward modeling through the target well work area geoelectric model to select reasonable acquisition parameters; arranging a three-dimensional measuring net according to a fracturing construction scheme; collecting data of a natural field source and an artificial field source in the fracturing monitoring process; processing to obtain natural potential data before and after fracturing, induced polarization method data before and after fracturing, time-frequency electromagnetic method data before and after fracturing, and controllable source magnetotelluric method apparent resistivity data and controllable source magnetotelluric method phase data before and after fracturing; differential abnormal data are obtained through calculation, all the differential abnormal data are comprehensively analyzed, and fracturing fluid and fracture distribution form data in the complete fracturing process are obtained. According to the invention, multiplicity of solutions is reduced, precision and monitoring accuracy are improved, and construction cost is reduced.

The application discloses a kind of high-entropy dual-phase sulfide and its preparation method and application, belong to electromagnetic wave absorbing material field.The application wants to solve how to enhance the weak interface polarization effect of high-entropy sulfide in electromagnetic attenuation problem.The application introduces Cu and Al metal elements into multi-metal sulfide by solvothermal and annealing method, and synthesizes a kind of six-component high-entropy sulfide wave-absorbing material (6-HES) with dual-phase structure, wherein all metal elements are uniformly distributed in M9S8 and MS (M represents metal element) two phases with crystal lattice defects.The high-entropy dual-phase sulfide prepared by the method has heterogeneous interface structure and rich vacancy defects, which not only can improve its conductance loss, but also can enhance defect-induced polarization and interface loss.The application taps the potential of multi-metal sulfide in the field of electromagnetic attenuation.

The present invention provides a full-decay induced polarization (FDIP) detection system and method for water inrush in tunnels, comprising: through instructions for controlling constant-current high-power transmitting module and multi-channel parallel data acquisition and receiving module, receiving observation data and performing inversion by replacing minimum gradient support constraint to traditional smooth constraint, introducing data shape as prior information into inversion objective function, and constructing and solving focusing inversion formula of FDIP detection for water inrush in tunnels based on data shape constraint, to update model parameters; completing multi-source information acquisition of apparent resistivity, polarizability and the like and multi-parameter inversion imaging of zero-frequency resistivity, relaxation time, chargeability and frequency correlation coefficient, effectively reduce electromagnetic interference and improve detection efficiency, greatly meet the urgent requirement for detecting sudden water inrush disaster sources in front of tunnel face under construction, and having strong research significance and application value.

This invention belongs to the field of geographic exploration technology, specifically relating to a method and system for metal ore exploration based on multi-frequency phase induced polarization and radial gradient. The proposed solution creatively integrates broadband multi-frequency phase measurement with borehole radial vector gradient measurement, constructing an integrated joint inversion interpretation framework. This effectively overcomes the industry's technical bottlenecks, such as the difficulty of distinguishing mineralized bodies from water-bearing structures and the insufficient ability to characterize the spatial occurrence of target bodies in traditional borehole induced polarization methods. Specifically, the proposed solution can simultaneously achieve accurate identification of underground polarization body types and fine imaging of their three-dimensional spatial morphology, significantly reducing the ambiguity of exploration interpretation. It provides a high-precision and high-efficiency technical means for locating and delineating deep, concealed metal ore bodies, strongly supporting the precise exploration of mineral resources.

The invention relates to the technical field of rare earth resource exploration, in particular to an ion adsorption type rare earth content determination method, system, equipment and medium, and the method comprises the following steps: constructing a quantitative relation prediction model between normalized charge rate and total rare earth oxide mass fraction, arranging an impedance measurement system in a research area, and collecting impedance amplitude and phase; and obtaining a normalized charge rate based on the impedance amplitude and the phase, constructing a quantitative relation prediction model between the normalized charge rate and the total rare earth oxide mass fraction, and calculating to obtain the total rare earth oxide mass fraction based on the quantitative relation prediction model. According to the method, the surface electrical influence of the ion adsorption type rare earth ore sample is considered, the correlation between the spectrum induced polarization response and the chemical parameters is established, and the content of the rare earth oxide in the ion adsorption type rare earth sample is estimated by using the correlation.

This invention, in the field of geophysical electromagnetic exploration technology, discloses a system and method for evaluating the grouting effect at the working face based on the charge-induced polarization method. A power supply device and a receiving device are deployed around the grouting drill rod at the working face. The power supply device includes power supply electrodes that directly charge the water body. The receiving device includes multiple non-polarized electrodes uniformly distributed on the working face. The method includes: after the power supply current stabilizes, injecting a high-conductivity, high-polarization solution into the water body in front of the working face, and during the injection of grout into the water body in front of the working face, acquiring the electric field components received by the multiple non-polarized electrodes. For the data received at the same time, the distribution data of electrical parameters at the working face are calculated to determine the changes in the distribution of the water body in front of the working face, and to infer the grout migration and solidification process. By setting up power supply electrodes directly connected to the water body in front of the working face, observation data can be acquired in real time before and during grouting, realizing dynamic monitoring of the grouting effect during the grouting process.

The invention provides an induced polarization detection electromagnetic induction coupling elimination method and device based on double-source excitation, and aims to solve the problem that weak induced polarization signals of a deep target are submerged by noise and cannot be effectively identified in deep detection application of a double-frequency induced polarization method. Transmitting a low-frequency square wave signal to the underground through the other transmitter; the receiver receives a high-frequency time-domain waveform and a low-frequency time-domain waveform containing electromagnetic induction coupling; and performing frequency division convolution decoupling processing on the high-frequency time-domain waveform and the low-frequency time-domain waveform to obtain high-frequency signal amplitude and low-frequency signal amplitude after electromagnetic induction coupling is eliminated, thereby improving the deep induced polarization anomaly identification capability.

The application discloses a coal water-structure state recognition method based on terahertz spectroscopy, and relates to the technical field of material property characterization. The method prepares a characteristic state coal sample containing raw coal, collects a terahertz frequency band transmission spectrum and constructs a difference spectrum; three typical mechanism spectra of water-induced polarization absorption, structure scattering enhancement and cavity polarization nonlinearity are extracted through non-negative matrix decomposition to construct a frequency spectrum-mechanism-structure mapping model; the spectrum of a coal sample to be measured is collected and a difference spectrum is constructed, and after solving an activation weight vector, the difference spectrum is matched with characteristic samples to inverse the water-structure state thereof. The method can realize nondestructive and accurate recognition of the water-structure state of coal, adapt to disaster precursor warning such as water inrush in coal mines, and expand the engineering practical value of terahertz technology.

The application discloses a kind of induction logging instrument systems and acquisition method based on plasma optical fiber sensor, including ground current emission source and at least one well in current emission source and well in receiving acquisition device, the well in receiving acquisition device is connected with the optical system of induction signal detection being arranged on ground, the optical system is composed of sequentially connected broadband light source, polarizer, polarization controller, fiber optic circulator and spectrum analyzer, the fiber optic circulator is connected with well in receiving acquisition device and spectrum analyzer respectively, at least two plasma resonance optical fiber sensing probes are arranged in the well in receiving acquisition device. There is no mutual interference or crosstalk between plasma resonance optical fiber sensor, optical fiber sensor and emission power supply and antenna, and it is not easy to be disturbed by environmental electromagnetic noise, and multi-channel large data high-speed real-time transmission can be realized by using armored photoelectric composite cable connected with each well in receiving acquisition device.

The application discloses a polarization anomaly information extraction method based on resistivity inversion results, and comprises the following steps: introducing a Cole-Cole model into controllable source one-dimensional forward calculation, and deriving one-dimensional frequency domain forward calculation formula containing induced polarization effect; simulating frequency domain electromagnetic field response under the condition of layered induced polarization medium, and analyzing the influence of induced polarization parameters in the Cole-Cole model on the electromagnetic field response; adopting a step-by-step processing strategy to carry out inversion processing on the electrical property parameters of the measured electromagnetic field data, so as to obtain geoelectric section resistivity data; and adopting mapping imaging and sensitive optimal layer recursive imaging to extract the geoelectric section resistivity data, so as to obtain induced polarization anomaly information contained in the electromagnetic field response. Through the above scheme, the application has the advantages of simple logic, accuracy and reliability, and has high practical value and popularization value in the field of geophysical exploration technology.

The application discloses a rock anisotropy frequency spectrum complex resistivity acquisition method and system. First, the rock pore characteristics are acquired, and effective characterization of rock anisotropy frequency spectrum induced polarization is realized based on the rock pore characteristics, so that the correlation between the micro-pore structure and the meso-complex resistivity anisotropy characteristics is constructed, and the technical problem that it is difficult to realize scale-up frequency spectrum induced polarization characterization based on pore characteristics in the prior art is effectively solved, thereby providing more direct and reliable technical support for unconventional reservoir physical property interpretation.

The invention provides an anti-interference cross-hole induced polarization observation system and method, and relates to the technical field of cross-hole induced polarization, and the method comprises the steps: enabling a transmitter and a multi-pole full-waveform receiver to be disposed on the ground, and enabling a transmitting electrode to be disposed in a transmitting well; an electrode string is placed in the measuring well, the electrode string comprises a plurality of electrode terminals which are longitudinally arranged according to a preset distance array, and each electrode terminal is connected with a multi-pole full-waveform receiver; a multi-pole full-waveform receiver is adopted to simultaneously acquire multiple groups of full-waveform measurement data of multiple electrode terminals in the electrode string; target parameters are calculated according to the multiple sets of full-waveform measurement data of the multiple electrode terminals; according to the invention, the observation efficiency of cross-hole induced polarization can be improved, the measurement error is reduced, and the observation accuracy is improved.

The present application relates to rare earth resources exploration technical field, specifically to a kind of ion adsorption type rare earth content determination method, system, equipment and medium, the method by constructing the quantitative relationship prediction model between the normalized charge rate and total rare earth oxide mass fraction, impedance measurement system is arranged in study area, impedance amplitude and phase are collected, normalized charge rate is obtained based on impedance amplitude and phase, the quantitative relationship prediction model between the normalized charge rate and total rare earth oxide mass fraction is constructed, and total rare earth oxide mass fraction is calculated based on quantitative relationship prediction model.The present application method considers the surface electrical property influence of ion adsorption type rare earth ore sample, establishes the correlation between frequency spectrum induced polarization response and chemical parameter, and estimates the rare earth oxide content in ion adsorption type rare earth sample using it.

The application discloses a kind of monitoring system and method for safety of induced electric high voltage launch, it is related to geophysical exploration instrument technical field, the system includes: data acquisition module, DC relay, control module and monitoring end;Data acquisition module, DC relay and monitoring end are connected with control module;Data acquisition module is used to calculate the ground resistance in the induced electric launch loop of target induced electric transmitter in real time, and the ground resistance of real-time calculation is sent to control module;Control module is used to send the ground resistance received in real time to monitoring end, and when ground resistance is greater than set resistance threshold, the DC bus voltage of target induced electric transmitter is disconnected by controlling DC relay, and open-circuit fault information is sent to monitoring end by wireless communication.The application realizes the real-time safety monitoring of high induced electric transmitter, and improves production safety.

The present application discloses a ground-air multi-frequency induced polarization method and device based on pseudo-random signals. The method includes: controlling a power supply electrode to send multi-frequency pseudo-random signals, where the power supply electrode is pre-buried underground to a predetermined depth; receiving signals generated by the multi-frequency pseudo-random signals measured by a magnetic sensor carried by an aircraft; calculating apparent amplitude frequencies corresponding to different frequencies according to the signals; and determining the distribution of mineral resources according to the apparent amplitude frequencies. By means of the present application, the problem of limited application scenarios caused by the need to bury measurement sensors underground in the measurement of polarization rate in the prior art is solved, thereby improving the applicable range of polarization rate measurement, enhancing the convenience of construction, and achieving high construction efficiency.