The invention provides a mining low-bleeding self-
reinforced solid waste filling material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The mining low-bleeding self-
reinforced solid waste filling material is prepared from the following
raw material components: 340 to 480 parts of weathered
coal gangue, 20 to 25 parts of
cement, 30 to 40 parts of
fly ash, 30 to 40 parts of
slag powder, 0.3 to 0.7 part of
sodium silicate, 5 to 7 parts of quick
lime, 3 to 5 parts of
magnesium oxide, 0.05 to 0.1 part of water-absorbent resin, 0.2 to 0.4 part of
fiber and 160 to 245 parts of water. The
slump of the filling material is 24-27 cm, the bleeding rate is smaller than 1%, the
compressive strength of the filling material in 3 days is 1-2 MPa, the
compressive strength of the filling material in 28 days is 3-6 MPa, and the
drying shrinkage is-20-0 mm / m. The main
solid raw materials used in the method are
solid wastes, the purposes of stable filling
material structure, low bleeding rate, self-strengthening in the curing process and the like are achieved by utilizing the characteristic and function
synergy of various
solid wastes, the mine filling production cost can be effectively saved, the resource treatment of bulk solid wastes in the
mining industry field is realized, and the economic benefit is increased.
Geological disaster and environmental
pollution risks of mining areas are reduced, ecological management cost is reduced,
economic benefits are created for mines, and meanwhile green and low-carbon development of the
mining industry is promoted.