The invention discloses an electromobile EMB
system clamping force
estimation method based on a non-
pressure sensor, and relates to the technical field of distributed
electric drive-by-wire automobiles, the
viscous effect between a
brake disc and a friction plate during actual braking is considered, and a clamping force
dynamic stiffness model is established for predicting the clamping force; discretizing a description equation of the clamping force
dynamic stiffness model, and establishing a discretized clamping force
state space equation; according to the
motor torque balance equation, designing a sliding-mode observer of the
motor load torque for observing the
load torque of the motor in real time in the braking process; according to a transmission model of the EMB
system, a
load torque observation value observed by the sliding mode observer in real time is converted into a clamping force observation value; and calculating an optimal clamping force estimated value at the current moment according to an optimal clamping force estimated value obtained at the previous moment by using a
Kalman filtering algorithm in combination with the discretized clamping force
state space equation and the clamping force observed value, so as to realize real-
time optimal estimation of the clamping force. The problems that under the control of the
pressure sensor, due to high temperature and
high pressure during braking, the measuring precision of the
pressure sensor is reduced, and even the whole pressure sensor is invalid are solved.