The invention relates to the technical field of image classification, in particular to a
thyroid nodule ultrasonic image classification method and
system based on
feature extraction, and the method comprises the following steps: based on
thyroid nodule ultrasonic image data, calling a pixel normalization function to adjust a gray scale range to a set interval, screening an isolated
noise region, and carrying out the smooth filtering, and acquiring the ultrasonic image after
smoothing filtering. According to the method, by adjusting the gray scale range and screening isolated
noise areas, gray scale distribution is balanced,
noise interference is reduced, image
readability is improved, edge change is recognized by analyzing the
gradient direction through a small-scale
convolution kernel, texture features are extracted through a medium-scale filter, redundancy is reduced in combination with
pooling operation, and the feature hierarchical expression ability is enhanced; the edge sharpness parameter is calculated, the feature weight is optimized, the edge sharpness and the classification adaptability are improved, the local feature segmentation precision is improved, the classification boundary is adjusted according to the similarity
score, the classification loss measurement is optimized, the error offset is reduced, and the classification stability and accuracy are improved.