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The point spread function (PSF) describes the response of an imaging system to a point source or point object. A more general term for the PSF is a system's impulse response, the PSF being the impulse response of a focused optical system. The PSF in many contexts can be thought of as the extended blob in an image that represents a single point object. In functional terms it is the spatial domain version of the optical transfer function of the imaging system. It is a useful concept in Fourier optics, astronomical imaging, medical imaging, electron microscopy and other imaging techniques such as 3D microscopy (like in confocal laser scanning microscopy) and fluorescence microscopy. The degree of spreading (blurring) of the point object is a measure for the quality of an imaging system. In non-coherent imaging systems such as fluorescent microscopes, telescopes or optical microscopes, the image formation process is linear in the image intensity and described by linear system theory. This means that when two objects A and B are imaged simultaneously, the resulting image is equal to the sum of the independently imaged objects. In other words: the imaging of A is unaffected by the imaging of B and vice versa, owing to the non-interacting property of photons. In space-invariant system, i.e. the PSF is the same everywhere in the imaging space, the image of a complex object is then the convolution of the true object and the PSF. However, when the detected light is coherent, image formation is linear in the complex field. The recorded intensity image then can show cancellations or other non-linear effects.
Synthetic broadband waveform optimization method based on reinforcement learning
The invention relates to the technical field of radar waveform optimization, in particular to a synthetic broadband waveform optimization method based on reinforcement learning. According to the method, a deep reinforcement learning framework is adopted, and end-to-end optimization is carried out on the center frequency and amplitude parameters of multiple sub-pulses. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a synthetic broadband waveform signal model, and parameterizing sub-waveforms to determine a search space of an optimization problem; converting a waveform optimization problem into a reinforcement learning form, and defining a state space, an action space, a reward function and a state transition mechanism; based on a deterministic soft action value iteration strategy algorithm, point spread function features are extracted in combination with a Transform encoder, and sub-pulse parameters are dynamically adjusted. Through the method, the main lobe resolution can be effectively suppressed and improved, the target detection performance of a radar system is improved, and the method has good global optimization capability and environmental adaptability and is suitable for cognitive radar and adaptive waveform design scenes.
Owner:WUHAN BINHU ELECTRONICS
Three-dimensional ultrasonic imaging method and system, computer equipment and computer program product
PendingCN121570199AUltrasonic/sonic/infrasonic diagnosticsInfrasonic diagnosticsUltrasound contrast mediaUltrasonic imaging
The invention is suitable for the technical field of ultrasonic imaging, and provides a three-dimensional ultrasonic imaging method and system, computer equipment and a computer program product, and the method comprises the steps: transmitting a multi-angle composite plane wave sequence to a target region through a one-dimensional ultrasonic array with the frequency gradual change characteristic in the elevation direction, and receiving a reflected echo signal sequence, generating a target gray-scale image sequence corresponding to the echo signal sequence, acquiring coordinates of each ultrasonic contrast agent microbubble in each frame of gray-scale image, generating a two-dimensional coordinate set, calculating the axial half-peak full width of a point spread function region of each ultrasonic contrast agent microbubble, and calculating the axial half-peak full width of the point spread function region of each ultrasonic contrast agent microbubble; determining the coordinate of each ultrasonic contrast agent microbubble in the elevation angle direction based on the axial half-peak full width, generating an elevation angle coordinate set, and generating a three-dimensional contrast image of the target area based on the two-dimensional coordinate set and the elevation angle coordinate set. According to the method provided by the invention, the problem that three-dimensional ultrasonic imaging is limited by the surface ultrasonic array can be solved, and low-cost, simple and efficient three-dimensional ultrasonic imaging based on the one-dimensional ultrasonic array is realized.
Owner:SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY +1
Image processing and training method and device, equipment, head-mounted display and medium
The invention discloses an image processing and training method and device, equipment, a head-mounted display and a medium. Acquiring fixation point information, an original image and a fixation point area image; generating a first input tensor based on the gaze point information, generating a second input tensor based on the gaze point region image, and connecting the first input tensor and the second input tensor to generate a first intermediate tensor; taking the first input tensor as a guide tensor, and performing weight distribution of channel weight and space weight on the first intermediate tensor based on a channel attention mechanism and a space attention mechanism to generate a second intermediate tensor; extracting multi-scale fuzzy features of a preset fuzzy image to generate a third intermediate tensor fuzzy image, and generating the third intermediate tensor fuzzy image based on a pre-calibrated point spread function of each sub-region in the fixation point region; connecting the second intermediate tensor and the third intermediate tensor, and inputting a fourth intermediate tensor generated by the connection into an encoder and a decoder to generate a pre-corrected image after confusion spot correction; and generating a to-be-displayed image based on the pre-corrected image and the original image.
Owner:YONGJIANG LAB
ICG fluorescence image and MRCP three-dimensional model registration fusion display method and system
PendingCN121883553AImage analysisCharacter and pattern recognitionSoft tissue deformationFluorescence
The invention relates to the technical field of medical image information processing, discloses an ICG fluorescence image and MRCP three-dimensional model registration fusion display method and system, effectively solves the problems of deep biliary tract structure blurring and form distortion caused by liver tissue scattering effect in intraoperative fluorescence imaging, uses a preoperative model as anatomical prior, and improves the accuracy of the intraoperative fluorescence imaging. A viewpoint correlation optical path depth field is constructed through reverse ray tracing, a spatial variation point spread function is generated accordingly, physical reverse recovery of scattering halo in a fluorescence image is achieved, non-specific background noise such as vascular leakage is effectively inhibited in combination with topological gravitational constraint of a central skeleton, and the detection accuracy is improved. The real pipe diameter and the center line position of the deep bile duct are accurately recovered, non-rigid registration correction is performed on the three-dimensional model based on the recovered high-fidelity image, and projection errors caused by respiratory movement and soft tissue deformation are eliminated.
Owner:WANNAN MEDICAL COLLEGE
Monocular four-dimensional imaging device and method based on metasurface
PendingCN121276668APolarising elementsStereoscopic photographySelf accelerationPoint spread function
The invention discloses a monocular four-dimensional imaging device and method based on a metasurface. The monocular four-dimensional imaging device comprises an image sensor and an imaging optical system arranged in front of the image sensor. Wherein the imaging optical system comprises a metasurface, the metasurface is designed to simultaneously generate a self-acceleration Airy point spread function with depth-dependent lateral displacement for incident left-hand circularly polarized light and right-hand circularly polarized light, and the self-acceleration Airy point spread function can generate a self-acceleration Airy point spread function with depth-dependent lateral displacement under the condition that a mechanical moving part is not used. Carrying out polarization separation and focusing on the left-hand circularly polarized light and the right-hand circularly polarized light; the image sensor is used for recording a mixed image containing the left-hand circularly polarized light information and the right-hand circularly polarized light information at the same time through single exposure so as to obtain three-dimensional depth and polarization information of the metasurface, namely monocular four-dimensional imaging of the metasurface. The scene perception and understanding capability of a machine is greatly enhanced, and the method has unique advantages in the aspects of target identification, material discrimination, severe environment perception and the like.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
Design and optimization of diffractive lensless cameras for imaging and computer vision applications
PendingUS20250377536A1Design optimisation/simulationOptical elementsComputer graphics (images)Point spread function
A method for designing and optimizing a lensless imaging device includes: (a) a method for optimizing the point spread function for various imaging, computer vision and artificial intelligence tasks, (b) a method for computing the optimal phase mask that can realize the desired point spread function, (c) using the optimal phase mask in a lensless camera and (d) a method for calibrating the lensless imaging device using a single captured image.
Owner:WILLIAM MARCH RICE UNIVERSITY
A low-quality image super-resolution reconstruction method based on a generative adversarial network
The application discloses a kind of low-quality image super-resolution reconstruction methods based on adversarial generative network, including, with the generation dynamic point diffusion function of differentiable optical diffraction calculation layer, and based on the function, wavefront aberration dynamic compensation mechanism is established, wavefront aberration is predicted and compensated, and the low-resolution input feature of optimization is obtained;According to the optimization feature, generator and discriminator are trained using physical constraint adversarial training strategy, and high-resolution image conforming to optical physical law is generated;The diffraction characteristics of high-resolution image are optimized through multi-scale diffraction consistency verification module, to ensure the physical authenticity and consistency of image under different resolutions;The application can effectively handle the complex degradation characteristics of low-quality image, improve the detail quality and optical rationality of generated image.
Owner:GUANGZHOU YUANHAO DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Laser wavefront distortion correction system and method based on adaptive optics
The invention relates to the technical field of image processing, and discloses a laser wavefront distortion correction system and method based on adaptive optics, and the system comprises a first module which is used for calculating a noise covariance matrix and an interaction matrix; the second module is used for solving a control matrix and a phase reconstruction matrix; the third module is used for calculating to obtain a current slope vector; the fourth module is used for updating a deformable mirror command; the fifth module is used for calculating to obtain a point spread function; and the sixth module is used for calculating an image quality index and outputting a correction result. According to the method, a noise covariance matrix and an interaction matrix are accurately constructed under reference light, and a weighted least square method with double regularization is combined, so that the influence of measurement noise is effectively inhibited, the stroke constraint of an actuator is balanced, and the robustness of a correction model is greatly improved; by means of combination of integral control, leakage processing and amplitude limiting design, saturation of an actuator due to command accumulation is avoided, and correction error superposition is prevented.
Owner:BEIJING YUNHAN XINGCHI LASER TECH CO LTD
Robust multiscale x-ray super-resolution reconstruction
PendingUS20250371758A1Image enhancementReconstruction from projectionPattern recognitionComputer graphics (images)
A technique is disclosed for analyzing and displaying the extent to which the images and structures inferred by a physically seeded multiscale network correspond to genuine resolution improvement through noise insensitive point spread function deconvolution, and the extent to which they correspond to the hallucination of realistic looking structures with realistic frequency contents. A relative modulation transfer function can be computed, which can represent the distribution of frequency components in a particular reconstruction (e.g., a volumetric reconstruction from high-resolution data) that are not robustly recovered by a different reconstruction (e.g., a volumetric reconstruction via processing of low-resolution data with a trained neural network). The high-frequency portion of these frequency components can represent hallucinations introduced by a trained neural network, and can be leveraged to filter the different reconstruction prior to further use.
Owner:CARL ZEISS X-RAY MICROSCOPY INC
Video synchronous acquisition method and device based on optical far image
The invention relates to the technical field of video collection, in particular to a video synchronous collection method and device based on an optical far image, and provides the following scheme: obtaining a calibration image of to-be-synchronized content and a user posture parameter; calculating a geometric mapping matrix and a point spread function through the calibration image and a preset calibration sequence, and performing geometric predistortion and frequency domain compensation on the to-be-synchronized content to obtain a compensation frame; and combining with the rotation range predicted by the attitude parameters, generating a sub-frame sequence by adopting multi-view rendering of time multiplexing, and outputting the sub-frame sequence by a display end, so as to realize stable far-image watching experience under the condition of small desktop size. According to the scheme, visual fatigue caused by close gaze can be relieved, and the intelligent level of learning interaction is improved.
Owner:HANGZHOU DAZHI INTERNET COMM TECH CO LTD
Image reconstruction method and device, equipment and storage medium
PendingCN121414587AGeometric image transformationBiological modelsHigh resolution imageSpatial domain
The invention discloses an image reconstruction method and device, equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the field of computational optical imaging, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a first resolution image of an imaging target, and determining a point spread function of the first resolution image based on the shape and rotation angle of a pupil; determining a convolution relational expression among the imaging target, the point spread function and the first resolution image in the spatial domain by using the Fourier optics theory; converting the convolution relational expression into a product relational expression in a frequency domain based on Fourier transform, and converting the product relational expression into a linear equation set; solving the linear equation set by using a least square method to obtain a corresponding solving result, and constructing a second resolution image corresponding to the imaging target by using inverse Fourier transform and the solving result; wherein the resolution of the second resolution image is higher than that of the first resolution image. According to the invention, multiple low-resolution images collected in the pupil rotation process can be quickly reconstructed into high-resolution images.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Industrial image super-resolution reconstruction method based on physical consistency self-supervision mechanism
ActiveCN120876229AGeometric image transformation2D-image generationPattern recognitionReconstruction method
The invention discloses an industrial image super-resolution reconstruction method based on a physical consistency self-supervision mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of industrial automation and machine vision. In order to obtain a high-resolution industrial image, the non-uniform degraded image of the industrial scene image is generated by the non-uniform degraded image generation method for constructing the industrial scene image; constructing an imaging fuzzy degradation model based on a point spread function, and simulating a fuzzy degradation process of an industrial scene image; constructing a lightweight neural network composed of a multi-layer convolution module and a pixel recombination module; constructing a composite loss function of basic reconstruction loss, structure edge perception loss and optical blur consistency loss, collecting industrial scene images, preprocessing the industrial scene images, and inputting the industrial scene images into a lightweight neural network for training to obtain a trained lightweight neural network; and collecting an industrial scene image, processing the industrial scene image by adopting a multi-view spatial transformation and integration mechanism, inputting the industrial scene image into the trained lightweight neural network, and outputting an enhanced image of the industrial scene image.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH
Target object camera array imaging method based on multi-view-field deconvolution turbulence resistance
The invention provides a target object camera array imaging method based on multi-view-field deconvolution turbulence resistance, and relates to the technical field of image deblurring or deconvolution image processing based on a physical model, and the method comprises the steps: S1, building a physical model in which atmospheric turbulence affects the imaging quality of a target object, building a camera array imaging system, and carrying out the imaging of the target object; obtaining a target object image in a turbulence environment; s2, establishing a multi-view-field affine transformation registration model, and performing image registration through affine transformation to obtain a plurality of same-view-field image sequences of the target object; s3, performing deconvolution by using a convolution kernel of a point spread function of a preset optical system, enhancing the contrast of the target object image, and estimating the target object image; and S4, performing Fourier ring correlation operation based on the contrast-enhanced target object image, and performing adaptive iteration deconvolution again to obtain a recovered anti-turbulence target object image. According to the method, pre-deconvolution is performed on the original image, background noise is suppressed, and adaptive iteration deconvolution is performed after the image autocorrelation cumulant is calculated, so that anti-turbulence imaging is realized.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF TECH
Methods and computing systems for implementing amplitude inversion
Disclosed is a method comprising: receiving seismic data; generating PP-wave image angle gathers data and PS-wave image angle gathers data using the seismic data; generating PP-wave point spread function (PSF) angle gathers that serve as a first convolution input; generating PS-wave PSF angle gathers that serve as a second convolution input; generating PP-wave synthetic angle gathers data using the first convolution input and a first reflectivity operator, generating PS-wave synthetic angle gathers data using the second convolution input and a second reflectivity operator, generating first output data using the PP-wave angle gathers data and the PP-wave synthetic angle gathers data; generating second output data using the PS-wave image angle gathers data and the PS-wave synthetic angle gathers data; generating optimization data using the first output or the second output together with a parameter of a geological model; and updating, using the optimization data, an elastic property of the geological model.
Owner:SCHLUMBERGER TECH CORP
Systems and methods for increasing three-dimensional image quality using morphology-based recomposition
Methods and systems are provided herein for generating a morphology-based recomposition based on 3-dimensional input image data including an image stack of 2-dimensional (2D) images, the morphology-based recomposition being a final image generated by performing one or more white top hat (WTH) transforms on each 2D image, generating two or more image layers based on two or more WTH transformed images, and scaling adjacent image layers based on one or more scaling factors, each scaling factor being based on an estimated point spread function (PSF), two structure element sizes, and standard deviations of the estimated PSF and image data.
Owner:ARACELI BIOSCIENCES INC
Correction of blur variation in a multi-beam writer
ActiveUS12481214B2Electric discharge tubesPhotomechanical apparatusPoint spread functionParticle beam
In order to compensate for undesired effects of varying elevation of a target with respect to a nominal target plane, during writing a desired pattern on the target in a charged-particle beam apparatus, the pattern is re-calculated in each of a number of segments of the target plane by: determining an elevation of the target in the segment from the nominal target plane; determining a local blur value which represents the actual value of blur corresponding to the elevation, with regard to a dependence of the blur upon the elevation of the target; calculating a convolution kernel which represents a point spreading function realizing a local blur value; and re-calculating a nominal exposure pattern by applying the kernel to the pattern. The convolution kernel corresponds to introducing an additional blur into the pattern in the segment, increasing the blur to a given target blur value which is uniform to all segments.
Owner:IMS NANOFABTION
Line laser 3D contourgraph working method integrating multiple stray light suppression algorithms
The invention discloses a line laser 3D contourgraph working method integrating various stray light suppression algorithms, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a stray light sensitivity weight map based on a multi-exposure image sequence through the combination of a deep convolutional neural network and a point spread function; guiding Gaussian Laplacian pyramid adaptive filtering by using the weight map, and adjusting the filtering intensity by using a residual stability index to generate a purification intensity image; performing one-dimensional profile analysis based on the purified image and the original height map, calculating a morphological distortion index, extracting an energy concentration ratio through three-level wavelet packet decomposition, and triggering morphological restoration; performing center line extraction and motion blur correlation degree calculation on the repaired image, and performing anisotropic smoothing on the height map when a threshold value is exceeded; and registering the processed multi-frame height map, constructing geometric fidelity as a feedback driving genetic algorithm to optimize an initial parameter, and restarting a whole process until the fidelity meets a precision requirement. According to the invention, the precision of 3D imaging is improved through various stray light suppression algorithms.
Owner:BEIJING BOVISION TECH CO LTD
Quantum entangled light spatial correlation imaging method based on iterative deconvolution
PendingCN122176098AQuantum computersEditing/combining figures or textImage estimationPoint spread function
This invention discloses a quantum entangled light spatial correlation imaging method based on iterative deconvolution, belonging to the field of quantum information. The method includes the following steps: illuminating the target sample with a position-momentum entangled light source, and acquiring multiple frames of entangled light carrying sample information using a single-photon camera; performing statistical operations on the acquired multi-frame images to remove irrelevant background noise and obtain a joint probability distribution image of the sample; extracting the correlation width using the spatial distribution image of the joint probability distribution through differential coordinate projection to construct the point spread function of the optical system; using the point spread function for forward convolution projection and backward error projection, updating the image estimate through iterative calculation until the convergence condition is met to obtain the target sample image. This invention utilizes a camera to image with a position-momentum entangled light source under low illumination conditions, which can obtain high-contrast target imaging and has potential advantages in imaging light-sensitive samples.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
A method, apparatus and equipment for multi-parameter Gaussian beam inversion imaging of acoustic VTI media.
This application provides a multi-parameter Gaussian beam inversion imaging method, apparatus, and device for acoustic VTI media, belonging to the field of seismic data processing technology. Based on normal time-difference correction velocity parameters, non-elliptic parameters, and Thomsen parameters, the pressure wave field control equation in the acoustic VTI medium is parameterized to obtain a migration operator. Based on the migration operator, the acquired actual seismic data is migrated to obtain actual migration imaging results. Based on the migration operator, the difference between the forward-modeled seismic data containing and without point scatterers is migrated to obtain a point spread function. The point spread function is spatially convolved with the initial perturbation parameter model to obtain simulated migration imaging results. Based on the actual and simulated migration imaging results, a first model loss is determined. The initial perturbation parameter model is iterated with the goal of minimizing the first model loss, improving the stability of imaging and parameter estimation in weakly illuminated areas.
Owner:CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +2
Method for determining local spatial contrast of optical lens
A method for determining a local spatial contrast obtained with an optical lens to be placed in front of at least a portion of an eye, for example implemented by a computer device, where the method comprises:-obtaining an eye model representing the eye, obtaining an optical lens model representing an optical lens to be placed in front of at least a portion of the eye, determining a point spread function based on a system of eye models associated with the optical lens model, convolving the plurality of images with the determined point spread function to obtain a blurred version of the image, -determining a local spatial contrast in the blurred version of the image.
Owner:ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL(COMPAGNIE GENERALE D OPTIQUE)
Super-resolution microscopic imaging method and system based on fluorescence wavelength optimization
The invention discloses a super-resolution microscopic imaging method and system based on fluorescence wavelength optimization, and relates to the technical field of super-resolution microscopy, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the position of a fluorescent molecule in a to-be-generated super-resolution image, an emission wavelength and a corresponding original image, and generating a point spread function; generating a current measurement matrix based on the point spread function; obtaining a current correlation absolute maximum value based on the current measurement matrix; updating the emission wavelength, returning to the step of generating the point spread function, and carrying out iteration to obtain a corresponding current related absolute maximum value; circulating the iteration process until the requirements are met, obtaining a plurality of emission wavelengths and corresponding current related absolute maximum values, and drawing a performance curve; taking the emission wavelength corresponding to the valley bottom of the performance curve as the optimal wavelength, and taking the current measurement matrix corresponding to the optimal wavelength as the optimal measurement matrix; and generating a super-resolution image based on the optimal measurement matrix and the original image. And the generation quality and the signal-to-noise ratio of the super-resolution image are improved.
Owner:GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Method for selecting strong points of space-based ISAL combining multi-dimensional features
This invention provides a method for selecting strong scattering points in space-based ISAL systems by incorporating multi-dimensional features, relating to the field of ISAL image processing. This invention employs a multi-stage fusion processing strategy to form a complete link from image preprocessing to the final output of strong scattering points: pixel replication and extension are used to process convolutional boundary regions, significantly reducing boundary amplitude distortion caused by traditional zero-padding or periodic extension, and improving the signal-to-noise ratio of edge regions in the filtered amplitude map; the dynamic threshold generation process works synergistically with the preceding Gaussian kernel convolution preprocessing to suppress speckle noise while preserving the true amplitude characteristics of weakly scattering targets; amplitude-weighted averaging is used to calculate the centroid coordinates within the connected domain, overcoming the energy diffusion problem caused by the ISAL system's point spread function; transient interference points are eliminated based on the peak-to-mean ratio of multi-frame amplitude sequences, and the spatial distribution characteristics of the centroid position's spatial amplitude value and density constraints are combined to ensure that the output set of preferred scattering points simultaneously satisfies temporal stability, spatial saliency, and uniform distribution.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV
Method and system for ultrasound imaging
PCT designated stageWO2025264185A1Ultrasonic/sonic/infrasonic diagnosticsInfrasonic diagnosticsLow noiseRinging artifacts
A method of ultrasound imaging based on an analog signal from an ultrasound transducer system is provided. The ultrasound transducer system includes: a piezoelectric ultrasound transducer; a resonance matching network connected to the piezoelectric ultrasound transducer and configured to receive an electrical signal from the piezoelectric ultrasound transducer and provide a passive voltage gain; and a low-noise amplifier connected to the resonance matching network and configured to receive and amplify the electrical signal from the resonance matching network. The method includes: converting the analog signal received from the ultrasound transducer system to a digital signal; attenuating ringing artifact in the digital signal based on a ringing artifact attenuation machine learning model to produce a ringing artifact attenuated digital signal; constructing an ultrasound image by beamforming imaging based on the ringing artifact attenuated digital signal; and enhancing a resolution of the ultrasound image based on a resolution optimization function to produce an enhanced ultrasound image, the resolution optimization function being configured based on a point spread function (PSF) of a transducer degradation model of the piezoelectric ultrasound transducer. There is also provided a corresponding ultrasound imaging system and a corresponding ultrasound transducer and imaging system.
Owner:NANYANG TECH UNIV
A TDI-CCD image deartifacting method, device, equipment, medium and product
The application discloses a TDI-CCD image deartifact method and device, equipment, medium and product, and relates to the technical field of image processing. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a deep deblurring network; the deep deblurring network comprises a Wiener filter module and a generative adversarial network, and the Wiener filter module is arranged at the input end of a generator of the generative adversarial network; the Wiener filter module is used for filtering a frequency domain image; the deep deblurring network is trained, and the trained deep deblurring network is used as a deartifact model; during the training of the deep deblurring network, a point spread function and a regularization parameter of the Wiener filter module are used as learnable network parameters; and an image with row smear obtained from a TDI-CCD camera is processed by using the deartifact model to obtain a deartifact image. The application can effectively remove image artifacts and improve the definition of a TDI-CCD image.
Owner:ZHONGBEI UNIV
Information processing device, image processing device, image processing system, information processing method, image processing method, information processing program, and image processing program
An information processing device (110) comprises: an optical calculation unit (112) that calculates each of the optical path of light from an imaging field of view in an imaging device that performs imaging using an optical element and the optical path of light from outside the imaging field of view that is outside the imaging field of view, calculates stray light produced by the optical element and a point spread function (PSF) of the optical element, and generates a degraded image in which the stray light and the PSF are applied to an ideal image that is handled as correct answer data in teacher data; a noise image generation unit (113) that generates a noise image including noise predicted to occur in an imaging element of the imaging device during imaging; an image calculation unit (114) that superimposes the noise image on the degraded image to generate a learning image; and a teacher data generation unit (115) that generates teacher data in which the learning image is employed as training data and an image corresponding to the imaging field of view of the imaging device within the ideal image is employed as correct answer data.
Owner:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
An imaging system sub-field deconvolution image restoration method based on wave aberration reconstruction
This invention discloses a method for field-of-view deconvolution image restoration of an imaging system based on wavefront aberration reconstruction, belonging to the field of wavefront aberration measurement and computational imaging technology. The method includes: measuring the wavefront aberration of the optical system under test in an imaging system containing detection markers; setting the measured wavefront aberration as the wavefront aberration of the optical system under test in an imaging system containing pinhole arrays, and simulating and generating point spread functions corresponding to different field-of-view blocks; replacing the detection markers with imaging samples, and acquiring the actual image of the imaging samples through the optical system under test as the image to be restored; dividing the image to be restored into field-of-view partitions, performing deconvolution restoration on each block using the corresponding point spread function, and then stitching the restored block images together to obtain a complete restored image. This invention decouples wavefront aberration measurement from image restoration, achieving effective correction of spatially varying aberrations in a large field of view without increasing hardware complexity, significantly improving the restoration accuracy, efficiency, and consistency of the entire field-of-view image.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
Large-aperture space telescope point spread function measurement method
The invention relates to the technical field of optics, in particular to a large-aperture space telescope point spread function measurement method, which comprises the following steps of: restoring undersampled PSF information by using an image super-resolution reconstruction technology, acquiring multiple pieces of PSF information in one-time imaging by adopting an idea of changing space into time, imaging to different positions of a detector through a pre-calculated object space interval, and measuring the point spread function of a large-aperture space telescope. And performing equivalent micrometric displacement. According to the scheme, the PSF test precision of the space telescope can be improved, and the degree of imperfect imaging of an actual optical system caused by actual factors such as design, processing, adjustment and structural support changes can be accurately evaluated. Through the application of the hole array plate, the test efficiency is improved.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
An interference synthetic aperture based full-depth range high lateral resolution OCT imaging method, system and storage medium
PendingCN122259510AImage enhancementPhase-affecting property measurementsHigh resolution imaging3d image
The present application relates to the field of optical imaging technology, and particularly relates to a full-depth-range high-lateral-resolution OCT imaging method, system and storage medium based on interference synthetic aperture. The OCT imaging method comprises sample positioning: moving the point spread function of the sample to a region close to 0 optical path; collecting three-dimensional original data; pre-processing the collected three-dimensional original data to obtain complex signals containing amplitude and phase information; performing three-dimensional Fourier transform on the scattering potential distribution based on a synthetic aperture algorithm to obtain frequency domain signals, correcting the nonlinearity of the spatial frequency by interpolation or frequency domain filtering before interpolation, and then performing inverse Fourier transform to reconstruct the spatial distribution of the scattering potential and obtain three-dimensional image data. The detail information of the defocus region is recovered, high-resolution imaging in the full depth range is ensured, and the inherent contradiction between lateral resolution and focal depth is broken through.
Owner:CHANGZHOU MICROINTELLIGENCE CO LTD
A nonlinear fourier re-weighting image resolution enhancement method and system without point spread function
The application discloses a nonlinear Fourier reweighting image resolution enhancement method and system without a point spread function. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an original digital image; performing Fourier transform on the original digital image to separate an amplitude spectrum and a phase spectrum; constructing a nonlinear mapping function with two adjustable parameters, and performing reweighting processing on the amplitude spectrum by using the function to balance high and low frequency energy of the amplitude spectrum and generate a new amplitude spectrum; recombining the new amplitude spectrum and the original phase spectrum; and performing inverse Fourier transform on the combined spectrum to output a resolution enhanced image. The application does not depend on PSF measurement or estimation, only needs one Fourier transform process, and has high calculation efficiency. The core construction is to directly reweight the amplitude in the frequency domain by using a specific nonlinear function, so that the ill-conditioned problem and artifacts of a traditional deconvolution algorithm are avoided. The application can be widely applied to optical fluorescence microscopy, astronomical imaging and clear processing of general digital images.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
A copper plate defect detection and inspection method, system, device and medium
The present application relates to the technical field of ultrasonic detection, and particularly relates to a copper plate defect detection and inspection method, system, device and medium; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring an original data set; acquiring a point spread function; solving by iterative deconvolution according to the point spread function to acquire a real defect image; extracting the edge of the real defect image to acquire an edge anchor point set; acquiring a spline interpolation function and the like; the interference of the focal spot energy distribution on the defect boundary positioning is eliminated by iterative deconvolution, and the combination of the edge anchor point set and the spline interpolation function ensures the geometric fidelity of the reconstruction model at the edge, while reducing the amount of calculation; the problem that when the focal spot energy loss of the half-wave height method is half of the initial energy, the focal spot center and the edge of the special-shaped defect do not match, resulting in that the measured value is not equal to the actual defect size, is solved; at the same time, the interference of the focal spot energy distribution on the defect boundary positioning is eliminated, and the defect size measurement precision is improved.
Owner:SICHUAN JINGJIAN ELECTRONICS MATERIAL