1222results about How to "Uniform response" patented technology

A plasma apparatus, various components of the plasma apparatus, and an oxygen free and nitrogen free processes for effectively removing photoresist material and post etch residues from a substrate with a carbon and/or hydrogen containing low k dielectric layer(s).

An extended depth of field is achieved by a computational imaging system that combines a multifocal imaging subsystem for producing a purposefully blurred intermediate image with a digital processing subsystem for producing a recovered image having an extended depth of field. The multifocal imaging system preferably exhibits spherical aberration as the dominant feature of the purposeful blur. A central obscuration of the multifocal imaging subsystem renders point-spread functions of object points more uniform over a range of object distances. An iterative digital deconvolution algorithm for converting the intermediate image into the recovered image contains a metric parameter that speeds convergence, avoids stagnations, and enhances image quality.

Disclosed herein is a hearing improvement device using a multi-coil coupling system and methods for operating such a device. In an embodiment according to the present invention an array microphone may be used to provide highly directional reception. The received audio signal may be filtered, amplified, and converted into a magnetic field for coupling to a telecoil in a conventional hearing aid. Multiple transmit inductors may be used to effectively couple to both in-the-ear and behind-the-ear type hearing aids, and an additional embodiment is disclosed which may be used with an earphone, for users not requiring a hearing aid.

The invention provides a preparation method of high softening point asphalt, and the method comprises: heating an asphalt raw material to a molten state, subjecting the asphalt raw material, reaction additives accounting for 0.01%-5% of the total mass of the asphalt raw material, as well as air to full premixing reaction, with the mixing temperature controlled at 80-180DEG C and the mixing time controlled at 1min-40min; then introducing the mixture to an oxidation reactor for air blowing oxidation at a temperature of 200-340DEG C for 3-10h, with the air blowing rate of an oxidation tower maintained at 0.05-0.5m<3>.kg<-1>.h<-1>, thus obtaining a high softening point asphalt product with excellent high temperature performance and temperature susceptibility resistance. The method of the invention solves the problems of overlong reaction time, nonuniform air distribution, easy coking, short oxidation tower operation cycle, and poor product performance, etc. existing in current high softening point asphalt production processes by oxidation method.

The invention provides a preparation method of an epoxy-modified insulated thermal-conductive high-temperature resistant organosilicon coating, comprising the following steps: preparing raw materials; synthesizing an organosilicon pre-polymer; synthesizing an epoxy-modified organosilicon resin; and preparing the epoxy-modified insulated thermal-conductive high-temperature resistant organosilicon coating. The invention also provided the epoxy-modified insulated thermal-conductive high-temperature resistant organosilicon coating prepared by the method. The coating is composed by the epoxy modified organosilicon resin, fillers, a coupling agent and solvents. The coating prepared by the method in the invention takes account of insulation, thermal-conductivity, and high-temperature resistance at the same time, has coating adhesion of first level, hardness of 5H, a breakdown voltage of 1800V/0.5mA, 2 seconds, a heat transfer coefficient of larger than 100W/(m<2>.K), and no obviously changed coating at a temperature of 250 DEG C for 24 hours, therefore the coating can be widely used in various industrial equipment and household appliances.

A system identifies one or more devices having faults in a communication loop. The system includes an interface, a decision module, and a connection processor. The interface is configured for sending requests for information to each device of the communication loop and for receiving responses to the requests. The devices may include computer disk drives for use in a storage system. The requests may include Read-Link Status (RLS) commands sent to the computer disk drives. The RLS commands may provide diagnostics of the disk drives connected to the loop. The decision module is communicatively connected to the interface for weighting the responses of each device to identify the devices having the faults. The responses may be weighted based on the relative potential for disrupting operability of the system. The communication loop may include an FC loop that allows communications between a host system and the computer disk drives.

A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having an improved negative electrode is disclosed. The negative electrode comprises alloy particles having a composition represented by the formula:wherein M1 represents at least one element selected from the element group m1 consisting of Ti, Zr, V, Sr, Ba, Y, La, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Co, Ir, Ni, Cu and Fe, M2 represents at least one element selected from the element group m2 consisting of Mg, Ca, Al, In, Si, Sn, Pb, Sb and Bi, M1 and M2 represent different elements each other, and wherein 0<=x<=10, 0.1<=a<=10, with the proviso that 2<=a<=10 when M1 is composed only of Fe, and having at least two phases which are different in composition each other.

The invention relates to a preparation method for carbon microspheres with high specific surface area. The preparation method includes the following steps: a carbon material, an alkaline activator, a binder and a solvent are mixed and stirred to obtain slurry, or the alkaline activator, the binder and the solvent are mixed and stirred to obtain slurry; all the materials are granulated to obtain primary carbon microspheres; the primary carbon microspheres go through activation, pickling, washing and drying to obtain the carbon microspheres with the high specific surface area. The preparation method provided by the invention adopts low-value carbonaceous waste materials or amorphous carbonaceous raw powders to prepare the microsphere carbon material with the high specific surface area, so as to meet the use requirements of multiple fields; the preparation technique is simple, the operation is convenient, and large-scale production is facilitated; the prepared carbon microspheres with the high specific surface area have an excellent spherical structure, a high degree of sphericity and a controllable particle size, and barely contain metal impurities.

The labyrinth includes probing chamber composed of labyrinth cover and labyrinth base, as well as forward scattering light path and back scattering light path constituted from transmitting tube (3), transmitting tube (6) and receiving tube. Dual scattering light paths including two transmitting paths and one receiving path are adopted in the invention. Using characteristics of different responses on particles in different colors from forward or back scatterings, the method recognizes smog in different colors and grain sizes in order to distinguish not fire alarm factors such as water spray, dust etc so as to raise responsibility of detector, and lower rate of false alarm. Comparing prior art, the invention possesses advantages of superior orientation responsibility, reasonable design, balanced responses for smog in different colors and grain sizes, and lower cost. The invention is applicable to spot type optical detector of fire smoke in auto fire alarm system.

A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is produced using a non-aqueous electrolyte including: a non-aqueous solvent that primarily contains a solvent mixture of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate and includes a fluorine-substituted ether having a divalent group represented by a formula: —CFX—CH(CH₃)—O—, where X is a hydrogen atom or fluorine atom, in a molecule thereof; and a lithium salt that is dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent. The non-aqueous electrolyte has favorable wettability towards a polyolefin separator, and improves the cycle characteristics and the load characteristics of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.

Described are electroporation plates (2) that comprise a plurality of energizable electroporation wells (4) or chambers arrayed in a solid substrate, wherein at least two of the wells (4) in the plate (2) can be independently energized. Each well (4) contains at least two electroporation electrodes (12, 14) disposed therein, and serves as the vessel in which an individual electroporation reaction can be conducted. Also, described are electroporation systems that use electroporation plates (2) according to the invention, as well as methods of using such electroporation plates (2) and systems, for example, to optimize electroporation conditions.

The invention discloses a new method for activating and recycling tyre waste rubber powder, which belongs to the technical field of recycling waste rubbers. The process comprises the following steps: adding a fixed quantity of modifying agent into the waste rubber powder; extruding the mixture by using a screw extruder; heating, drying and cracking the waste rubber powder in the extruding process to ensure that a large number of cross bonds in the waste rubber powder are fractured; cooling the extruded waste rubber powder after microwave radiation, then activating the waste rubber powder, and mixing the activated waste rubber powder with universal rubbers such as natural rubber, cis-butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber and the like to prepare a gross rubber; and vulcanizing the gross rubber. Tests show that a sample and a product containing the activated rubber powder have excellent performances, and the process is simple, convenient and efficient and has outstanding economic benefits and social benefits.

A resonator micro-electronic inertial sensor, preferably a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) sensor (e.g. a gyro), for detecting linear accelerations and rotation rates in more than one axis comprises: a proof-mass system (21.1, 21.4) flexibly suspended above a substrate for performing a rotational in-plane vibration about a central axis (24,) a drive electrode system (D1, . . . D4) for driving the proof-mass system (21.1, . . . 21.4) to perform said rotational in-plane vibration, and a sensing electrode system (S1, S8) connected to the proof-mass system (21.1, . . . 21.4) for detecting linear accelerations or rotation rates in more than one axis. Said proof-mass system (21.1 21.4) has more than two proof-mass elements flexibly coupled (25.1a, 25.1b) to each other. Each proof-mass element (21.1, 21.2) is directly and flexibly connected (23.1, 25.1a, 25.1b) to an anchor structure (22) on the substrate (32). The proof-mass elements (21.1, . . . 21.4) are preferably arranged In a ring-shaped configuration between an inner and an outer radius (R1, R2) with respect to the central axis (24).

The present invention belongs to the preparation field of micropore carbon material, and relates to the preparation method for micropore carbon material with high specific surface area and narrow pore distribution by biomass. The biomass is cleaned and cut into subparagraph with a length of 1~3 centimeter, and then is subjected to carbonizing at 300~500 DEG C for 3~4 hours in the presence of inert atmosphere. The obtained carbonizing product is immerged into an alkaline solution for 20~24 hours until the carbonizing product is totally wetting, and then the carbonizing product is separated from the solution and is activated for 1.5~3 hours at 700~800 DEG C in the presence of inert atmosphere, and then is scrubbed by water until the pH value of the scrub solution is 7~8, and then the carbonizing product is immerged into a diluted acid solution for 4~5 hours and is scrubbed by water until the pH value of the scrub solution is 6~7, finally, the carbonizing product is dried at 80~120 DEG C to obtain micropore carbon material. The preparation method for the present invention has the advantages of that the preparation process is simple, the raw material is cheap and abundant, the preparation condition is free from zone limit; besides, the preparation method is adapted to industrial production.

The invention discloses a preenrichment-three segment suspension roasting-magnetic separation treatment method of complex refractory iron ores, and belongs to the technical field of mineral processing. The method comprises the following steps: 1, levigating the complex refractory iron ores, carrying out weak magnetic separation, and carrying out strong magnetic separation on mine tailings; 2, putting concentrate obtained after strong magnetic separation in a suspension roasting furnace, and heating to 450-800DEG C in a suspension state in order to carry out pre-oxidation roasting; 3, introducing nitrogen to displace air, and introducing a reducing gas to carry out reduction in a suspension loose state; 4, introducing air when the temperature decreases to 250-400DEG C in order to oxidize, taking out the obtained material when the temperature decreases to below 100DEG C, and carrying out ore milling; and 5, carrying out third segment magnetic separation, and mixing concentrate obtained after three segment magnetic separation with concrete obtained after the weak magnetic separation to obtain finial concentrate. The method has the advantages of simple process, improvement of the recovery rate of the complex refractory iron ores, strong adaptability, safe and reliable process, uniform and stable product quality, energy saving and consumption reduction.

The invention provides a preparation method for intermediate phase asphalt, which comprises the following steps: (1) refined naphthalene, fluorine hydride and boron triflouride are mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:1-5:2-6 and sent into a polymeric kettle; (2) the polymeric kettle is opened and the mixture is stirred, the pressure is controlled to be 10-25 Mpa, the temperature is 150-200 DEG C, and the reaction lasts for 4-6 hours; (3) and the pressure is increased to be 25-30Mpa, the temperature is increased to be 260-310 DEG C and the reaction continously lasts for 4-6 hours, thus obtaining the intermediate phase asphalt. The method has simple process and low preparation cost. Except of few of superficial globules, most of the optical anisotropy microscopic morphology of the obtained intermediate phase asphalt presents streamline state or large field melting bodily form state. The intermediate phase asphalt is excellent, has low softening point, low ash content, good spinnability, excellent structure, high tensile strength and module.

A sound capture device comprises a symmetric microphone array that includes non-radially-oriented directional sensors (101). The device typically derives a spherical harmonic representation of the incident sound field, and affords higher signal-to-noise ratios and better directional fidelity than prior arrays, across a wide range of audio frequencies.

The invention discloses an early fire smoke detecting method with interference particle recognition capability. A transmitter and two receivers are arranged in a detector, the transmitter can emit twodifferent wavelengths of light, and the two receivers are used to collect two kinds of scattered light power at different angles; the scattered light power at two different angles under certain wavelength conditions can be simultaneously measured, thereby obtaining the asymmetry ratio by calculating the ratio. By letting the transmitter alternately emit beams of different wavelengths in the pulseform, the forward-backscattered optical power signals at different wavelengths can be obtained, as well as their changes over time. According to the method, the asymmetry ratio of different wavelength conditions is utilized to distinguish fire smoke particles from common interference particles; combined with the asymmetry ratio and its fluctuation characteristics, the detection of early fire smoke particles can be achieved; a signal strength threshold is not used to determine whether an alarm should be mode. Therefore, the detection method can respond to the fire black and white smoke particles in a balanced manner.

The invention relates to a perovskite plane heterojunction solar cell and a preparation method therefor. The solar cell comprises a conductive substrate FTO, an electron transmission layer, a three dimensional-two dimensional perovskite layer, a hole transmission layer, and electrodes. The three dimensional-two dimensional perovskite layer is prepared through a vapor phase method. The three dimensional-two dimensional perovskite layer serves as a light absorbing layer, thereby greatly improving the humidity and temperature stability of the solar cell, reducing the requirements for the packaging technology, and reducing the consumption of an organic solvent. Moreover, the three dimensional-two dimensional perovskite layer prepared through the vapor phase method is higher in industrial production value, and provides a new idea for the industrial production of the perovskite solar cell with the high stability.

The invention provides a self-plugging releasing temperature resistant temporary plugging agent used for water-based drilling fluid, the self-plugging releasing temperature resistant temporary plugging agent comprises nano calcium carbonate and a product which is obtained by reacting starch, alkali metal hydroxide, halogenated organic acid, carbonate, a hydrophobic modification agent and alcohol with water. The invention also provides a preparation method of the self-plugging releasing temperature resistant temporary plugging agent used for the water-based drilling fluid, and the self-plugging releasing temperature resistant temporary plugging agent used for the water-based drilling fluid can be obtained by proportionally adding components into a kneading machine for kneading. The self-plugging releasing temperature resistant temporary plugging agent has strong high temperature resistance, and can resist the temperature up to 140 DEG C; and the self-plugging releasing temperature resistant temporary plugging agent has good temporary plugging effect and significant reservoir protection effect, and the water-based drilling fluid added with the temporary plugging agent has high temporary plugging rate and oil phase permeability recovery rate; at the same time, the temporary plugging agent has self-plugging releasing ability. During the late flowback, the self-plugging releasing can be realized by formation of a hydrophobic channel without acid washing for mud cake removal and other processes, and secondary damage to a reservoir can be avoided.