335results about How to "Reduce gas production" patented technology

An integrated refining process for the production of high quality gasoline blending components from low value components is disclosed. In addition there is disclosed a method of improving the operating efficiency of a refinery by reducing fuel gas production and simultaneously producing high quality gasoline blending components of low volatility. The processes involve the alkylation of a refinery stream containing pentane with ethylene using an ionic liquid catalyst.

An electrochemical cell including at least one nitrogen-containing compound is disclosed. The at least one nitrogen-containing compound may form part of or be included in: an anode structure, a cathode structure, an electrolyte and/or a separator of the electrochemical cell. Also disclosed is a battery including the electrochemical cell.

The invention discloses a graded high-nickel ternary anode material, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The graded high-nickel ternary anode material is prepared by the following method: 1) mixing a high-nickel polycrystalline precursor with anhydrous LiOH and a doping additive, performing sintering, mixing the obtained product with a coating additive, and performing sintering toobtain a high-nickel polycrystalline material; 2) mixing a ternary monocrystalline silicon precursor with a lithium source and the doping additive, performing sintering, mixing the obtained product with the coating additive, and performing sintering to obtain a ternary monocrystalline silicon material; and 3) mixing the high-nickel polycrystalline material with the ternary monocrystalline siliconmaterial, or mixing the mixed material with the coating additive, and then performing sintering. The invention further discloses an application of the graded high-nickel ternary anode material in lithium batteries. The graded material prepared by the method provided by the invention has higher compaction and cycle stability than the single polycrystalline material, has higher capacity than the single monocrystalline silicon, and the gas production and service life problems of the battery can be effectively improved after the grading modification.

The invention relates to a 600V extra-high voltage aluminum electrolyte capacitor working electrolyte and a preparation and an application thereof; the working electrolyte comprises the following materials: 44.5-80.3% of main solvent, 5-15% of auxiliary solvent, 8-15% of solute, 0.5-2.5% of sparking voltage enhancer, 6-10% of stabilizer and 0.2-3% of hydrogen absorbent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the main solvent and the auxiliary solvent evenly, heating the mixture to 60-90 DEG C; adding sparking voltage enhancer, heating the mixture to 135-155 DEG C; cooling the heated mixture to 65-80 DEG C by circulating water, adding the solute and the stabilizer, heating the product to 105-135 DEG C; finally, adding the hydrogen absorbent and natural cooling to obtain the working electrolyte. Proper sparking voltage enhancer and stabilizer are added in the electrolyte to improve the high voltage resistant and high temperature resistant properties of electrolyte and to ensure the electrolyte to have low aerogenesis property; the aluminum electrolyte capacitor prepared by using the electrolyte has long service life and high voltage resistant property, and can not be broken down as the sparking voltage of the electrolyte is unstable.

The pollution control system includes a controller coupled to a sensor monitoring an operational characteristic of a combustion engine, such as engine RPM. A PCV valve having an inlet and an outlet is adapted to vent blow-by gas out from the combustion engine. A fluid regulator associated with the PCV valve and responsive to the controller selectively modulates engine vacuum pressure to adjustably increase or decrease a fluid flow rate of blow-by gas venting from the combustion engine. The controller selectively adjustably positions the fluid regulator to vary the degree of vacuum pressure to optimize the recycling of blow-by gases.

The present invention is directed to a conductive polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) polymer coated electrode adapted for use as a cathode electrode of an electrolytic capacitor and a method of manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, a metal foil substrate is placed in an aqueous solution of a doped 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) monomer and a co-solvent, to dissolve the EDOT monomer, and a current is applied until the desired thickness of the polymer coating is electrochemically deposited. Additionally, an organic acid is added to the aqueous solution to act as an oxidizer. In order to improve the uniformity and adherence of the coating a surfactant may also be added. In a preferred embodiment, the EDOT monomer and cosolvent are first mixed, and then added to a water solution of oxidizer and dopant. The polymer film is deposited electrochemically onto the substrate by applying a DC current between 0.05 mA/cm² and 5.0 mA/cm² for 1 to 60 minutes, more preferably between about 0.13 mA/cm² to about 0.26 mA/cm² for between 9 and 18 minutes, such that a conductive polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) coating is formed on the electrode surface. According to the present invention, the increased surface area of the coated cathode results in lower gas generation and, therefore, reduced capacitor swelling, reduced oxide buildup on the cathode and prevention of electrolysis. The present invention results in electrodes with a minimum capacitance of 1 mF/cm². The present invention also makes it possible to use thinner electrodes than conventional aluminum electrodes, thereby reducing the physical dimensions of the capacitor.

The invention discloses lithium ion battery electrolyte. The lithium ion battery electrolyte comprises a solvent, lithium salt and additives; the methyl-containing chain carbonate ester in the solvent is less than or equal to 5 percent of the total mass of the solvent; and the additives comprise 2 to 4 percent of 1,3-propane sultone (PS). Compared with the prior art, the lithium ion battery electrolyte has the advantages that: the content of the methyl-containing chain carbonate ester with low stability in the solvent is controlled, and the additives, namely the 1,3-propane sultone, butanedinitrile, adiponitrile, vinylene carbonate (VC), fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and the like are added into the solvent, so that an interface of an electrode/the electrolyte can be improved, the decomposition of the solvent in the electrolyte is reduced, the quantity of gas generated in the battery is reduced, and the high temperature storage performance, the safety performance and the cycle performance of the battery under a high voltage are improved. Besides, the invention also provides a lithium ion battery employing the electrolyte.

The invention discloses high-voltage electrolyte and a lithium ion battery using the electrolyte. The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the high-voltage electrolyte comprises a non-aqueous solvent, lithium salt and an additive, wherein the non-aqueous solvent is a carboxylic ester compound which accounts for 1-40% by mass of the high-voltage electrolyte; the additive is any one or more of lithium bis(oxalate)borate (Li BOB), fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and ethylene glycol bis(propionitrile) ether. The high-voltage electrolyte contains carboxylic ester solvents capable of improving an electrode/electrolyte interface, and through optimized combination of the carboxylic ester solvents, Li BOB, FEC, ethylene glycol bis(propionitrile) ether and other various additives, the good cycle performance of a high-voltage battery can be ensured, meanwhile, the high-temperature storage performance of the high-voltage battery can be effectively improved, and gas generation of the battery under high-voltage high-temperature storage condition can be obviously inhibited.

The invention discloses a high-nickel single-crystal ternary cathode material with low surface residual alkali content and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the followingsteps: weighing lithium hydroxide, an oxide additive and a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor, and carrying out uniform mixing through a dry high-speed mixing process so as to prepare a mixed material; subjecting the mixed material to first sintering so as to obtain a first sintered material; crushing the first sintered material, and carrying out sieving so as to obtain a first crushed material; weighing the first crushed material, a coating agent and deionized water, and carrying out water washing under stirring so as to prepare a slurry, wherein the coating agent comprises an elementX which is one or more selected from the group consisting of B, Al, Ba, Zr, Mg, Ca, Ti, Si, V, Sc, Nb, Ta and Z; drying the slurry under a vacuum condition through a dynamic rotary drying process so as to obtain a dry material; subjecting the dry material to secondary sintering so as to obtain a secondary sintered material; and crushing the secondary sintered material, and carrying out sieving soas to obtain a product. The high-nickel single-crystal ternary cathode material and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention has the following advantages: alkali reduction by water washing and in-situ coating by a wet process can be synchronously completed; the process is simple; high compaction density is realized; and the content of residual alkali is low.

A nonaqueous electrolytic solution that can provide a battery that is low in gas generation, has a large capacity, and is excellent in storage characteristics and cycle characteristics contains an electrolyte and a nonaqueous solvent dissolving the electrolyte and further contains 0.001 vol % or more and less than 1 vol % of a compound represented by Formula (1) in the nonaqueous solvent. Alternatively, the nonaqueous electrolytic solution contains 0.001 vol % or more and less than 5 vol % of a compound represented by Formula (1) in the nonaqueous solvent and further contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of cyclic carbonate compounds having carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds, cyclic carbonate compounds having fluorine atoms, monofluorophosphates, and difluorophosphates.

In Formula (1), R¹ to R³ each independently represent an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may be substituted by a halogen atom; and n represents an integer of 0 to 6.

An electrochemical cell including at least one nitrogen-containing compound is disclosed. The at least one nitrogen-containing compound may form part of or be included in: an anode structure, a cathode structure, an electrolyte and/or a separator of the electrochemical cell. Also disclosed is a battery including the electrochemical cell.

The invention discloses working electrolyte of a 650V-700V extra-high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor. The working electrolyte of the 650V-700V extra-high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor comprises, by weight, 45-65% of primary solvents, 5-20.5% of secondary solvents, 10-20% of solutes, 8-25% of spark voltage improvers, 5-10% of stabilizers, 0.2-3% of hydrogen absorbents, and 2-5% of other additives. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the working electrolyte of the 650V-700V extra-high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor and the 650V-700V extra-high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor. According to the 650V-700V extra-high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the working electrolyte and the preparation method of the working electrolyte, the spark voltage improvers and the stabilizers within the reasonable ranges are used, the high-voltage resistance and high-temperature resistance of the electrolyte are improved, and meanwhile the working electrolyte has low gas production performance. When the aluminum electrolytic capacitor with the electrolyte is subjected to a ripple current life test at 85 DEG C for 2000 hours, the aluminum electrolytic capacitor can resist the voltage of 650-700V and even higher voltage, and a breakdown phenomenon caused by unstable spark voltage of the electrolyte is avoided.

The present invention relates to a cathode material of Lithium-Nickel-Cobalt-Aluminum composite oxide, a method of fabricating the same, and a lithium ion battery including the same. The composite cathode material has a core-shell structure, wherein the core portion is made of LiNi_1-x-yCo_xAl_yO₂ which is washed with an alcohol and organic acid-mixed solution, wherein 0<x≦0.2, 0<y≦0.1; the shell is metal oxide layer. In the present invention, the composite cathode material is fabricated by a combined method, wherein the base material is washed with an alcohol and organic acid-mixed solution and the shell layer material is coated by spray drying. The composite cathode material of the present invention has low content of lithium impurities and excellent high-temperature cycling and storage performance.

Natural gas produced from a well by executing a multiple-phase gas recovery cycle which includes a phase during which a relatively lower evacuation pressure is applied within three chambers in the well to assist in accumulating liquids at a well bottom, followed by a liquid reduction phase which clears the liquid from two of the chambers while leaving the liquid in the third chamber. The remaining liquid is thereafter lifted in subsequent liquid capture and liquid removal phases. The liquid reduction phase clears the fluid from the well more effectively with less interruption in the production of gas from the well while maintaining the full gas productivity of the well.

The invention provides lamb fattening complete pellet feed, which belongs to the field of feed processing in animal husbandry and applies to the intensive complete-barn-feeding production of mutton sheep. According to the nutritional need of lambs in different fattening periods, three types of complete pellet feed are prepared and processed through three formulations in order to satisfy the balanced nutrition supply for weight increase and other aspects except water drinking in a 10 to 15 kg stage, a 15 to 20 kg stage and a 20 to 25 kg stage in a fattening period respectively, so that the factory production of fattening sheep without depending on the conditions of forage grass resources is realized. Due to abundant raw material sources, simple processing technique and low production cost, the pellet feed is beneficial to large-scale commercial production. After application, the pellet feed can ensures that the production of fattening sheep is not restricted to the conditions of natural feed and forage grass resources, and production scale can be adjusted in time according to market demand. Meanwhile, as only one type of pellet geed is used in one fattening stage, more simplified and scientific production process, reliable fattening effect, high production efficiency and low comprehensive cost are ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of batteries. The invention relates to a cathode material, in particular to a high-compaction-density cathode material and an electrochemical energy storage device. The positive electrode material comprises a lithium-nickel transition metal oxide A and a lithium-nickel transition metal oxide B. The lithium-nickel transition metal oxide A is secondary particles, and the chemical formula of the lithium-nickel transition metal oxide A is shown as a formula I: Lia1(Nib1Coc1Mnd1)x1M1-x1O2-e1Xe1, the lithium-nickel transition metal oxide B is of a singlecrystal structure or a single crystal-like structure, and the chemical formula of the lithium-nickel transition metal oxide B is shown as a formula II: Lia2(Nib2Coc2Mnd2)x2M'1-x2O2-e2X'e2 (II), and the grain size D104 of the positive electrode material and the particle size distribution change rate [delta] PSD of the positive electrode material meet the condition that D104 * [delta]PSD is more than or equal to 50 nm and less than or equal to 600 nm. The positive electrode material comprises the large-particle lithium-nickel transition metal oxide A and the small-particle lithium-nickel transition metal oxide B, so that the energy density of the battery is improved; by regulating and controlling the crystallinity and particle size distribution of the mixed positive electrode material, the problem of particle breakage of high-nickel powder in the cold pressing and circulating process is solved, the powder compaction density of the high-nickel active material is improved, and it is guaranteed that the gas production rate is low and the circulating performance is excellent.

The invention discloses an aluminum oxide coated nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary positive electrode material, a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: (1) dripping aluminum nitrate into ammonium hydroxide, reacting until precipitates are not increased any longer, adding citric acid and nitric acid, and preparing an AlOOH sol; (2) mixing a nickel-cobalt-manganese precursor and a lithium source uniformly, and sintering to obtain a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material; and (3) putting the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material into the AlOOH sol, carrying out calcinations after drying, and finally obtaining the aluminum oxide coated nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary positive electrode material. An aluminum oxide coating layer is coated on the surface of the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material, so that the amount of residual alkali on the surface of the material is reduced, a side reaction between the material and an electrolyte is inhibited effectively, and the safety performance of a battery is improved; moreover, in the battery prepared from the material, an Li-Al-Co-O protective layer is formed by the aluminum oxide coating layer during working on the surface of the material, and the protective layer can resist the corrosion of HF on active materials, so that the cycle performance of the batteryis improved.

The invention belongs to an oil-containing sludge treatment method, and particularly relates to a method and process flow for treating oil-containing sludge having an oil content of more than 10%. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: for oil-containing sludge having a water content of more than 70%, adding pH regulator, and regulating the pH value to 7-8; adding inorganic flocculant and organic flocculant, and performing dehydration treatment; after dehydration, feeding the oil-containing sludge into a pyrolysis device, performing low-temperature pyrolysis, and feeding gas generated by the pyrolysis into a gas recovery device for recycling; performing oil-water separation on the generated oil and water through an oil-water separation device, feeding the separated oil into an oil storage tank for recycling, and feeding the separated water into a sewage treatment device or an oilfield water treatment system; and adding igniter, combustion improver, binder and desulfurizer into the remaining sludge after the pyrolysis, feeding into a fuel preparation device, and preparing into fuel for utilization. The invention solves the technical problem on oil-containing sludge treatment for oilfield and refinery enterprises, and achieves the purposes of effectively recycling resources, saving energy, reducing emission and protecting environment.

The invention provides PC (Propylene Carbonate)-based high-voltage electrolyte. The PC-based high-voltage electrolyte comprises a non-aqueous solvent, and a lithium salt and an additive which are dissolved into the non-aqueous solvent; the non-aqueous solvent comprises propylene carbonate (PC) and linear carboxylate; the mass percent content of the propylene carbonate (PC) in the electrolyte is 15%-50%; the additive comprises fluoroethylene carbonate, ethylene sulfate and a dinitrile compound. A solvent system and the additive are optimally combined and used to generate a cooperative effect and are used for a lithium ion battery, so that good cycle life, low-temperature discharging properties and high-temperature storage properties of the battery can still be kept under high voltage.

The invention consists of benzotriazole compounds and an electrode comprising at least one of vinyl ethylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, cyclic sulfonic acid, and cyclic sulfite. It is for use in forming a thin and dens passive film to reduce the gas production rate at process of cell forming, and to decrease corrosion of copper foil and aluminum foil of current collector, and to reduce the impedance of battery.

The invention discloses an electrolyte containing benzene dinitrile and a lithium ion battery applying the electrolyte. The electrolyte containing the benzene dinitrile comprises a non-aqueous solvent, a lithium salt and an additive, wherein the non-aqueous solvent is a carboxylic acid ester compound with a mass percentage of 1-40% in the electrolyte containing the benzene dinitrile; the additive comprises fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and at least one of benzene dinitrile compounds having a structure shown in a formula I, the formula I is shown in the specification, and n is an integer from 1 to 3; in 0.01-5% of the benzene dinitrile compound in the additive, double nitrites containing carbons of 1 to 3 are connected at ortho positions, meta positions and para positions of a benzene ring, an acetonitrile radical group (-C-CN) on the benzene ring can be complexed with metal ions such as Co<3+> in a positive active material, thus, electrolyte decomposition is reduced, the dissolution of the metal ions is suppressed, a positive pole is protected, and the high-temperature performance of the battery is improved.

The invention discloses a high voltage electrolyte and a lithium ion battery using the electrolyte. The high voltage electrolyte comprises non-aqueous solvents, a lithium salt and additives; the non-aqueous organic solvents are carbonic ester compounds and carboxylic ester compounds with contents of 1-40%; the additives are fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and alkene dinitrile compound. Carboxylic ester solvents for improving electrode/electrolyte interfaces are contained in the high voltage electrolyte. The high voltage battery is ensured to obtain excellent cycle performance through optimized combination of various additives such as fluoroethylene carbonate and alkene dinitrile; meanwhile, the high temperature storage performance of the high voltage battery is effectively improved; and the battery is clearly restrained from generating gas in high voltage and high temperature storage.

The invention discloses an efficient selectable pyrolysis system and a using method thereof, wherein the efficient selectable pyrolysis system comprises a furnace body, a dry distillation kettle, gas nozzles and a cooling device, wherein a furnace chamber in the furnace body is internally provided with the horizontally-arranged dry distillation kettle, wherein the dry distillation kettle comprises an upper side part, a lower side part, a kettle top and a kettle bottom; the part on the upper side part close to the kettle top is communicated with an exhaust pipe; the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with a diffusion valve; the part on the furnace part close to the exhaust pipe is provided with a temperature meter communicated with the furnace chamber; the lower part of the lower side part is communicated with gas outlets of four staggered gas nozzles; the gas outlets of the gas nozzles are connected with a control valve; the cooling device comprises a nitrogen intake pipe and a nitrogen exhaust pipe, wherein the nitrogen intake pipe is communicated with the kettle top; the nitrogen exhaust pipe is communicated with the upper side part; and when the efficient selectable pyrolysis system is used, if carbon production is emphasized the heating is finished to pyrolysis carbonization stage, and if biomass gas production is emphasized, the heating is finished to the forging stage. The design not only has good adjustability, high cost performance and high heating efficiency, but also the finished product carbon has good quality and high production efficiency.

The present application relates to the field of energy storage materials, in particular to an electrolyte and an electrochemical device. The electrolyte solution of the present application contains additive A, additive B and additive C, and additive A is selected from the group consisting of Formula I-1. Formula I-Formula I-3, additive B is selected from at least one of the sulfonate compounds, and additive C is selected from at least one of the halogen-substituted cyclic carbonate compounds. The electrochemical device of the present application contains the electrolyte. The electrolyte of thepresent invention can effectively passivate the surface activity of the positive electrode material, inhibit the oxidation of the positive electrode material to the electrolyte, effectively reduce the gas production of the battery, and form a more stable SEI film adsorbed on the catalytic active point on the surface of the graphite, thereby significantly reducing the occurrence of side reactions.The electrochemical device using the electrolyte of the present application has excellent high temperature and high pressure cycling performance and storage performance. (image. file= 'DDA0001350629020000011. TIF' wi= '700' he= '224'/)