The invention provides livestock feed which takes nutlets, dried vegetables, dried fruits and Chinese herbal medicines as a livestock feed component and a livestock drinking water component and a livestock feeding method. The livestock feed containing the nutlet components comprises livestock feed and livestock drinking water. The livestock feed is characterized in that the livestock contains the nutlet components, wherein the nutlets comprise shelled melon-seeds (A3), peanut kernels (A4), perillaseeds (A15), sesame seeds (A25) and sesame (A34), and the number of nutlet components in the feed is greater than or equal to 1 but less than or equal to 16. Livestock comprises laying hens, broilers, dairy cattle, cattle, laying ducks and meat ducks. The livestock feed comprises a feed component (A), a feed component (B), a universal component (T), standard feed (M) and mixed feed (X). The livestock drinking water comprises a drinking water component (C), a drinking water component (D), a universal component (T), standard drinking water (W) and mixed drinking water (Y). Livestock is fed by using the livestock feed and livestock drinking water, so that the quality of eggs and milk can be improved, the quality of meat can be improved, and a great economical benefit can be brought to the livestock breeding industry.