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10267results about How to "Prevent splash" patented technology

Modulated metal removal using localized wet etching

An apparatus for wet etching metal from a semiconductor wafer comprises a wafer holder for rotating a wafer and a plurality of nozzles for applying separate flow patterns of etching liquid to the surface of the wafer. The flow patterns impact the wafer in distinct band-like impact zones. The flow pattern of etching liquid from at least one nozzle is modulated during a total etching time control the cumulative etching rate in one local etch region relative to the cumulative etching rate in one or more other local etch regions. Some embodiments include a lower etch chamber and an upper rinse chamber separated by a horizontal splash shield. Some embodiments include a retractable vertical splash shield used to prevent splashing of etching liquid onto the inside walls of a treatment container. An etch-liquid delivery system includes a plurality of nozzle flow paths having corresponding nozzle flow resistances, and a plurality of drain flow paths having corresponding drain flow resistances. Nozzle flow resistances and drain flow resistances are matched so that switching the flow from a nozzle to a corresponding drain flow path does not change the flow rate of etching liquid through other nozzles. A non-wafer-contacting measuring device measures a metal thickness on a rotating semiconductor wafer during metal wet etching by immersing a plurality of electrodes in etching liquid in close proximity to the wafer surface of the rotating wafer and determining electrical resistance between a plurality of electrodes.
Owner:NOVELLUS SYSTEMS

Natural gas hydrate water discharge gas production exploitation device and exploitation method of natural gas hydrate water discharge gas production exploitation device

The invention provides a natural gas hydrate water discharge gas production exploitation device and an exploitation method of the natural gas hydrate water discharge gas production exploitation device, and belongs to the technical field of natural gas hydrate exploitation. A feeding cavity (12) communicated with a natural gas hydrate layer (29) is connected with an in-well gas-liquid separator (7), an exhaust cavity (8) of the in-well gas-liquid separator (7) is communicated with a gas production sleeve pipe (17), and a water discharge opening of the in-well gas-liquid separator (7) is communicated with a liquid storage cavity (2) arranged at the lower part. According to the exploitation method adopting the device, the natural gas hydrate layer (29) is firstly heated, the in-well gas-liquid separator (7) is utilized for separating gas-water mixture generated in the natural gas hydrate decomposition process, meanwhile, a liquid level monitoring device is utilized for regulating the water discharge speed of an electric submersible pump (4), and the decomposition speed of the natural gas hydrate is controlled. The device and the method have the advantages that the natural gas hydrate exploitation well liquid accumulation can be effectively prevented, the gas production efficiency is improved, the work is safe and reliable, the environment is protected, the service life is long, and the like.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Wastewater evaporation concentration process and device system

The invention discloses a wastewater evaporation concentration process and a wastewater evaporation concentration device system. The process comprises the following steps of: delivering softened wastewater to be treated to a mechanical vapor recompression (MVR) system to perform evaporation and concentration, compressing the generated secondary steam and then delivering the compressed steam to an evaporator to recycle, delivering the concentrate to a triple-effect mixed flow forced circulating evaporation crystallization system to perform evaporation and crystallization, performing solid-liquid centrifugal separation on the crystallized concentrate and crystal grains, returning the separated mother solution to a stock solution tank or continuously performing evaporation and crystallization, and reclaiming the separated crystal, wherein the secondary steam generated by evaporation and crystallization is recycled for the evaporation crystallization system. After the wastewater is evaporated and concentrated by adopting the process of mechanical vapor recompression circulating evaporation and triple-effect mixed flow forced circulating evaporation crystallization, the wastewater does not need to be discharged to the ground water area, and the wastewater is discharged in a form of steam or closed and embedded in a form of sludge or the like, so the purpose of zero discharge of the wastewater can be fulfilled; and the process system has high heat efficiency, low energy consumption, energy conservation, great reduction in running cost, low temperature difference, low corrosion, difficult scale formation and long equipment service life.
Owner:华电水务工程有限公司 +1

Venting container

ActiveUS7866502B2Increase volumeReduces and eliminates disadvantage and drawbackCapsClosure capsEngineeringMechanical engineering
A venting container including a lid and base having an inner cavity and a side wall that terminates in a rim, the lid including a central panel and a peripheral sealing lip that surrounds the panel, the peripheral sealing lip having a generally inverted U-shaped cross section that defines a lid channel into which the container rim fits, the sealing lip including at least one venting feature in the form of a flexible venting button that is adapted to transition from a first position to a second position upon application of an actuation force, the venting button being further adapted and positioned whereby when the container rim is positioned in the lid channel and the venting button is in the first position, sealed engagement of the lid to the container is effectuated and when the venting button is in the second position a venting air passage is provided from the container cavity to the container surroundings. In a second embodiment, the venting feature is in the form of a downwardly protruding venting boss provided to the lid closure and a boss seat formed in the base closure whereby the venting boss is received with the boss seat when the lid is oriented in a first non venting attachment position and the venting boss abuts against a surface of the base closure to provide a vent passage between the lid and base upon removal and repositioning of the lid to a second venting attachment position.
Owner:THE GLAD PROD CO

Wastewater evaporating process and device system

The invention discloses a wastewater evaporating process and device system. The wastewater evaporating process comprises the following steps: the wastewater to be treated firstly enters a pretreatment softening system for softening treatment and secondly enters a mechanical vapor recompression (MVR) system for evaporation concentration; the generated secondary steam is compressed and enters an evaporator for recycling; the concentrated solution enters a triple effect flow-mixing forced circulation evaporation and crystallization system for evaporation and crystallization; the generated secondary steam is reused by the evaporation and crystallization system; the concentrated solution and crystalline grains obtained through crystallization are subject to solid-liquid centrifugal separation; the separated mother solution is sent back to a raw liquor tank or evaporated continuously for crystallization; and the separated crystals enter a centrifugal drying and packaging system for weighting and packaging. After the process disclosed by the invention is adopted to soften, evaporate and crystallize wastewater and dry and package the obtained crystals, wastewater is not discharged to the water bodies of the surface of earth and the aim of zero wastewater discharge can be realized; the process system is low-carbon and environmentally friendly; the material can be recycled, the thermal efficiency is high, the energy consumption is low, the energy can be saved, the operating cost can be greatly reduced, the range of temperature is small, the corrosion is low and the service life of the equipment is long, and the scaling has small possibility of occurrence.
Owner:华电水务工程有限公司 +1

Venting Container

ActiveUS20080197134A1Increase volumeReduces and eliminates disadvantage and drawbackCapsClosure capsEngineeringMechanical engineering
A venting container including a lid and base having an inner cavity and a side wall that terminates in a rim, the lid including a central panel and a peripheral sealing lip that surrounds the panel, the peripheral sealing lip having a generally inverted U-shaped cross section that defines a lid channel into which the container rim fits, the sealing lip including at least one venting feature in the form of a flexible venting button that is adapted to transition from a first position to a second position upon application of an actuation force, the venting button being further adapted and positioned whereby when the container rim is positioned in the lid channel and the venting button is in the first position, sealed engagement of the lid to the container is effectuated and when the venting button is in the second position a venting air passage is provided from the container cavity to the container surroundings. In a second embodiment, the venting feature is in the form of a downwardly protruding venting boss provided to the lid closure and a boss seat formed in the base closure whereby the venting boss is received with the boss seat when the lid is oriented in a first non venting attachment position and the venting boss abuts against a surface of the base closure to provide a vent passage between the lid and base upon removal and repositioning of the lid to a second venting attachment position.
Owner:THE GLAD PROD CO

Efficient fruit cleaning device

The invention discloses a high-efficiency fruit cleaning device, which comprises a base. Support plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the base, and support plates are fixedly arranged between the support plates. The top of the support plate is connected to a cleaning pool through ball rotation. The inner wall is provided with a number of uniformly distributed stirring blades, and the bottom of the cleaning tank is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft passes through the supporting plate, and a driven gear is installed on the rotating shaft. The bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly equipped with a first motor, and the first motor The motor shaft at the bottom end is connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear; a fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate, and a second motor is arranged on the fixing seat, and the motor shaft at the bottom end of the second motor is connected with a The lifting screw rod is connected with a screw seat matched with the lifting screw rod, and the screw seat is fixedly connected with a cover plate. The present invention adopts the cleaning mode in which the fruit box matches the cleaning tank, and the cover plate covers the cleaning tank during cleaning, thereby avoiding water splashing.
Owner:临泉县生产力促进中心

3D printing device integrating material supplying, fluxing and crystal leveling assistance

A 3D printing device integrating material supplying, fluxing and crystal leveling assistance comprises a support, a material bin, a first forced feeding mechanism, a second forced feeding mechanism, an auxiliary heating head and a crystal leveling assistance vibrating head, wherein the material bin, the first forced feeding mechanism, the second forced feeding mechanism, the auxiliary heating head and the crystal leveling assistance vibrating head are all mounted on the support. The material bin, the first forced feeding mechanism and the second forced feeding mechanism are sequentially connected. A nozzle is connected to a discharging outlet of the second forced feeding mechanism, and a heating device is arranged at the discharging outlet. The auxiliary heating head and the crystal leveling assistance vibrating head are arranged at the bottom of the support and located in front of and behind the nozzle respectively. The device is easy to operate, stable, reliable and convenient to maintain; the compactness of formed workpieces in the 3D printing process is improved, interlayer bonding of the formed workpieces is good, and the cost is low; through material selection, size changes and process adjustment of corresponding components, the device can be suitable for fused deposition of powder materials of different types.
Owner:JINAN LUYANG TECH

Sputtering chamber, pre-cleaning chamber and plasma processing equipment

The invention discloses a sputtering chamber, a pre-cleaning chamber and plasma processing equipment. The sputtering chamber comprises a cavity, a target, an electrostatic chuck and an inductance coil, wherein the target is arranged at the top end of the cavity and is connected with a power supply; the electrostatic chuck is arranged at the bottom of the cavity; and the inductance coil is arranged at the outer side of the cavity. The sputtering chamber can be used for preventing the inductance coil from being sputtered by plasma, thereby the service life of the inductance coil is prolonged, the use cost of the sputtering chamber is reduced, particle pollution sources in the sputtering chamber are reduced, the pollution caused by particles deposited on the surface of the inductance coil to processed workpieces is avoided and the utilization rate of the target is improved. According to the pre-cleaning chamber, a top cover can be designed to be an easily-processed structure, so that an arched structure with higher processing cost is avoided, and further the processing cost of the top cover is reduced, the adhesive force of the particles and the top cover is improved and the pollution of the particles attached to the surface of the top cover to the processed workpieces positioned below the top cover is reduced and even avoided.
Owner:BEIJING NAURA MICROELECTRONICS EQUIP CO LTD

Spot welding method for high-strength steel sheet excellent in joint strength

When two high-strength steel sheets (1A, 1B) having a sheet thickness ratio of 2 to 5, inclusive, and both having a tension strength of 780 MPa to 1850 MPa, inclusive, are overlapped with each other and resistance spot welding is performed, a first energizing process that is a preliminary energization with an applied pressure of P1 kN and a welding current of I1 kA and a second energizing process that is a main energization with an applied pressure of P2 kN and a welding current of I2 kA are performed, wherein the sheet thickness ratio is defined as the ratio of the total steel sheet thickness to the thickness of a steel sheet on the thinner side (the thickness per sheet if the two steel sheets (1A, 1B) have the same thickness). The applied pressures P1 and P2 are set to a constant applied pressure of P = P1 = P2 through the first energizing process and the second energizing process. In addition, when an average sheet thickness of the steel sheets (1A, 1B) is assumed to be t mm, the applied pressure P is set in the range expressed by the formula {0.5 ≤ P ≤ 3.0t(1 / 3)}. The welding current I1 is set in the range of 30% to 90%, inclusive, of the welding current I2. The second energizing process is initiated within 0.1 s after the completion of the first energizing process.
Owner:NIPPON STEEL CORP
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