The invention discloses a jewel shaft socket surface defect detection method and device. The jewel shaft socket surface defect detection method comprises the following steps: S1, rotating a conveying turntable, and conveying a to-be-detected part which is processed in the previous procedure to a detection
station of an
image acquisition module; s2, starting a positioning adjustment module, jacking the to-be-detected part to a preset detection point position, and enabling the top of the opening part of the to-be-detected part to be in
close contact with the rotating sleeve; s3, controlling the
microscope to focus on the surface of the
jewel bearing ball socket, and collecting a first surface image; s4, starting the rotating sleeve, driving the
damper and the to-be-tested part to rotate by a preset angle, and then stopping; s5, the
microscope is focused on the surface of the
jewel bearing ball socket again, and a second surface image is collected; and S6, transmitting the two images with different visual angles to a defect detection and analysis module, and analyzing the data and outputting a detection result by the defect detection and analysis module. According to the invention, automatic detection of the surface defects of the shaft socket of the
jewel bearing in the
small hole is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of personnel is reduced.