The application discloses a preparation method of functional waste
edible mushroom residue-based vegan leather, and the vegan leather comprises, from outside to inside, a
surface layer, a foaming layer, a bonding layer and a base layer; the
mushroom residue is subjected to
demethylation and
boron crosslinking modification, phenolic hydroxyl groups converted from methoxyl groups are reacted with
isocyanate in bio-based waterborne
polyurethane to form phenolic
carbamic acid ester bonds, and the interface interaction between the
mushroom residue and resin is improved; crosslinking of
boron compounds and phenolic hydroxyl groups inhibits the agglomeration of
mushroom residue particles, and the
flame retardant property of the vegan leather is improved; meanwhile, borate anions are complexed with phenolic hydroxyl groups converted from methoxyl groups, and the two have a synergistic effect, which jointly influences the compatibility between the mushroom residue and resin, the
breaking strength of the vegan leather, the
flame retardant property and the
ultraviolet radiation resistance; the modified mushroom residue is prepared into vegan leather by using bio-based polymers, the preparation process is energy-saving and consumption-reducing, the finished product is green, environment-friendly and degradable, and the use of
petroleum-based synthetic leather is replaced.