5354 results about "Tailings" patented technology

The invention provides a solid waste filling material ratio optimization method of a magnesium slag-steel slag composite cementing material, and relates to the technical field of solid waste filling. The method comprises the following steps: mixing magnesium slag, steel slag, desulfurized gypsum and mineral slag to prepare a cementing material, and carrying out pretreatment and physicochemical property analysis on raw materials by taking tailings and waste rocks as filling aggregates; then designing a cementing material proportioning scheme and carrying out strength test to obtain an optimal ratio of the cementing material; then considering different slurry concentrations and plastic-to-bone ratios, and carrying out an all-solid waste filling slurry rheological test and an all-solid waste cementitious body strength test; and finally, according to the two test results, establishing a multi-objective optimization model taking the on-way resistance and the filling material cost as optimization objectives and taking the strengths of cementitious bodies at different ages as constraint conditions, and determining optimal parameters of the full-solid waste filling material. According to the invention, resource utilization of the metallurgical solid waste and the mine solid waste is realized, the bottlenecks of high carbon emission and high cost of a cement-based filling material are broken through, and a solution is provided for co-processing of the mine solid waste.

The invention provides an iron tailing-based geopolymer electromagnetic wave attenuation performance optimization control method and system, and relates to the technical field of electromagnetic wave attenuation, and the method comprises the steps: 1, setting a synthesis condition parameter set of an iron tailing-based geopolymer in a simulation environment, comprising virtual matching of raw materials, particle size distribution, concentration gradient of an alkali activator and curing temperature-time coupling parameters, and a forming process is deduced through an amorphous phase topological configuration and a pore network evolution rule of aluminosilicate gel in a geopolymer microstructure; and step 2, constructing an interface reaction kinetics process based on the synthesis condition parameter set, and generating an enhanced interface digital mapping system with periodically arranged aluminum oxide and silicon oxide regular tetrahedrons through virtual iteration of mineral admixture ratio and forming process parameter boundary conditions. According to the method, a strengthened interface is constructed through simulation synthesis, a loss layer database is established, and microstructure regulation and control and multi-band electromagnetic wave efficient attenuation are achieved.

The invention discloses a yellow phosphorus tailing-based mine filling material and application thereof. The yellow phosphorus tailing-based mine filling material comprises aggregate and a cementing material, the cementing material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 5-20 parts of red mud, 20-40 parts of yellow phosphorus slag, 10-30 parts of slag, 5-10 parts of fly ash, 5-10 parts of a compound exciting agent, 1-3 parts of an early strength agent and 2-5 parts of a water-retaining agent; wherein the compound exciting agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of sodium metasilicate, 30-40 parts of gypsum powder, 20-30 parts of sodium sulfate, 5-10 parts of carbide slag and 5-10 parts of silica fume; according to the invention, the raw materials are compounded and the specific exciting agent is subjected to depolymerization-polycondensation reaction to obtain a cementing material containing Aft (ettringite), C-S-H gel (hydrated calcium silicate gel) and C-A-S-H gel (hydrated calcium aluminosilicate gel), and finally, the mine filling material with high fluidity, low bleeding rate and high strength is obtained while yellow phosphorus tailing solid waste is treated.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a solid waste cementing material from micro-carbonized steel slag, and belongs to the technical field of building materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out crushing, iron separation and grinding treatment on steel slag particles to obtain steel slag powder; mixing the steel slag powder with water and a carbonization aid to obtain a steel slag wet mixture; feeding the wet steel slag mixture into a carbon dioxide curing kettle for curing and intensely stirring, quickly carbonizing to obtain micro-carbonized steel slag particles, and grinding and drying to obtain micro-carbonized steel slag powder; 45-70 parts of micro-carbonized steel slag, 15-35 parts of slag, 1-8 parts of gypsum, 1-8 parts of cement or clinker, 1-15 parts of fly ash or metal tailings, 1-10 parts of an alkaline solution and 25-30 parts of water are mixed to obtain the micro-carbonized steel slag solid waste cementing material. The micro-carbonized solid waste steel slag cementing material prepared by the invention has the advantages of low cost, simple preparation process and equipment, better early and later mechanical properties, good stability, low carbon, high additional value and the like.

The invention relates to a high-performance solid-waste-based offshore wind power grouting material and a preparation method thereof, and a solid-waste-based cementing material is a hydraulic cementing material prepared by processing and grinding one or more solid wastes such as water-quenched blast furnace slag, steel slag, desulfurized gypsum, fly ash, red mud, tailings, carbide slag and phosphogypsum as raw materials according to a certain proportion. The solid waste-based cementing material is adopted to replace 525 Portland cement, the prepared grouting material product is excellent in performance, the carbon emission of the grouting material product is remarkably reduced, the cost is also reduced, resource utilization of industrial solid waste is facilitated, meanwhile, the performance of the grouting material is obviously improved, and the grouting material is suitable for popularization and application. The advantages of ultrahigh strength, elasticity modulus, high flowability, low shrinkage and high durability are realized.

The invention discloses an improved efficient turbulent flow microbubble flotation device for feeding and discharging materials. Comprising an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder arranged in the outer cylinder, a stirring mechanism arranged in the outer cylinder, a feeding mechanism used for conveying raw materials into the inner cylinder, a concentrate tank located on the upper portion of the outer cylinder, a countercurrent mineralization mechanism arranged in the inner cylinder and a tailing separation mechanism connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder. Through cooperation of the sawtooth disc self-suction dispersion impeller and the false bottom structure, local area circulation can be formed, the elution effect on the surfaces of coarse particles can be enhanced, meanwhile, dispersion of heterogeneous fine silt is facilitated, and the purity of tailings is further ensured; according to the method, the flotation efficiency can be improved, and the energy consumption is greatly reduced; due to the design of the sawtooth disc self-suction dispersion impeller, gas is allowed to enter in a self-suction mode, and energy consumption of traditional air compression equipment is avoided. According to the sawtooth disc self-suction dispersion impeller, suction force brought by the vacuum effect generated by rotation of the impeller can be improved, and suction of more air is promoted.

The invention discloses a method for synchronously improving the recovery rate of copper and cobalt in high-oxidation-rate copper-cobalt ore and low-grade copper oxide-cobalt concentrate, which comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out copper sulfide flotation on the high-oxidation-rate copper-cobalt ore to obtain high-copper tailings; (2) the low-grade copper-cobalt concentrate and the high-copper tailings are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: (1-2), and mixed ore is obtained; (3) the obtained mixed ore and a sulfuric acid solution system leaching agent are stirred and mixed, and slurry is obtained; (4) leaching the obtained slurry at normal temperature, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain leached residues and leached liquid; (5) carrying out washing, extraction, reverse extraction and electrodeposition on the obtained leaching residues to obtain metal copper; and removing iron from the raffinate, and adding magnesium oxide into the iron-removed liquid for precipitation to obtain crude cobalt hydroxide. According to the method, the high-copper tailings and the low-grade copper oxide cobalt concentrate are subjected to the processes of ore blending, size mixing, normal-temperature sulfuric acid leaching and the like, the final copper leaching rate is 95% or above, and the cobalt leaching rate is 70% or above.

The invention belongs to the technical field of road construction, and particularly relates to a copper-doped tailing pavement base material as well as a proportion confirmation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing raw materials; s2, a compaction test method is adopted, and the void ratio of the compacted aggregate wrapped with the cement mortar is calculated; s3, according to the volume filling principle, the gravels form a basic framework, the void ratio of the gravels in the compaction state is measured, cement adhesive cement adheres to aggregate, the aggregate is filled in gaps of the framework formed by the gravels, and finally the blending proportion of the copper tailings, the gravels and the aggregate is determined by combining the composition mechanism and volume parameters of the mixture; and S4, calculating the using amount of the steel slag composite cementing material mucilage according to the thickness of the steel slag composite cementing material mucilage wrapping film and the specific surface area of the copper tailings. A skeleton filling theoretical method is adopted, the shrinkage effect of the filler in the skeleton is controlled, the cracking risk is reduced, and meanwhile the high strength is achieved.

The invention provides an intelligent early warning method and system for phosphorus tailing improved soil heavy metal migration, relates to the technical field of computers, and accurately predicts the main migration direction of heavy metal pollutants by combining factors such as terrain gradient, hydrological flow direction and soil structure heterogeneity. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring soil information of a to-be-detected area and soil potential information of a detection point in the to-be-detected area; determining heavy metal concentration information of the detection point according to the soil potential information; the heavy metal concentration information is used for reflecting heavy metal concentration distribution conditions corresponding to different soil depths of the detection points; determining migration direction information of the heavy metal at the detection point; the migration direction information is used for reflecting the corresponding heavy metal migration direction distribution condition of the heavy metal of the detection point in the three-dimensional space; and predicting a pollution diffusion area based on the migration direction information, the organic decomposition rate and the underground water level fluctuation information, and performing visual display.

The invention belongs to the technical field of roadbed engineering, and particularly relates to a construction uniformity evaluation method for a clay improved copper tailing roadbed. The method comprises the following specific steps: S1, determining the proportion of the clay improved copper tailing roadbed filler; s2, applying the blended clay improved copper tailings to roadbed construction; and S3, carrying out construction detection on the clay-improved copper tailing roadbed, calculating a mixing uniformity coefficient, and comparing the mixing uniformity coefficient with a uniformity coefficient in a laboratory to evaluate the construction uniformity of the clay-improved copper tailing roadbed. According to the method, after roadbed construction is completed, a working project of measuring the compactness through a field sand filling method is combined, the mixing uniformity coefficient is calculated with the deviation between the composition proportion of roadbed filler sampled through the sand filling method and a proportion design result as a parameter, and the construction quality can be effectively evaluated conveniently.

The invention relates to the technical field of mine filling, in particular to a filling method of a mine cementing material based on a volume ratio. The method comprises the following steps: for different filling strengths, adaptively generating a filling formula through an adaptive multivariable ratio optimization algorithm, and obtaining a reference formula set; during mine filling operation, process parameters are obtained in real time, and in combination with the reference formula set, the volume ratio of the cementing material to the tailing slurry in the finished product slurry is calculated; calculating the real-time addition amount of the cementing material based on the volume ratio of the cementing material to the tailing slurry; a delay compensation and multi-dimensional optimization predictive control algorithm is introduced, the real-time addition amount of the cementing material is optimized, and the corrected addition amount of the cementing material is obtained; and based on the corrected cementing material addition amount, filling of the mine cementing material is achieved. The technical problems that in the mine filling process, control over the adding amount of the cementing material is not accurate, and self-adaption is poor are solved.

The invention discloses a low-cost, large-quantity and efficient carbon dioxide curing method for a tailing filling body, which adopts a two-step carbon sequestration method and comprises the following steps of: firstly, grinding and screening a tailing raw material, and chemically exciting and activating; secondly, the activated tailings are subjected to first-step carbon sequestration through cooperation of a wet method and ultrasonic, and carbon sequestration tailings are prepared; then preparing a mine filling body by using the carbon sequestration tailings and cementing materials such as cement; and finally, through second-step carbon sequestration maintenance, the carbon sequestration filling body with the high carbon sequestration amount is obtained. The carbon sequestration in the first step can stimulate the carbonization and gelation activity of the tailings and increase the carbon sequestration amount on one hand, and nano calcium carbonate and silica gel formed in the prepared carbon sequestration tailings optimize the structural compactness of the filling body and improve various properties on the other hand. According to the carbon sequestration filling body prepared through the second step of carbon sequestration, the compressive strength of 3 days can reach 3 MPa or above, the compressive strength of 28 days can reach 5 MPa or above, the carbon sequestration amount can reach 13 wt.% or above, and the carbon sequestration filling body has the advantages of being simple in process, good in performance and low in cost.

The invention relates to low-carbon high-durability concrete in the field of concrete. The low-carbon high-durability concrete comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of cement, 40-46 parts of a cementing material, 180-190 parts of coarse aggregate, 150-160 parts of fine aggregate, 4-6 parts of an air entraining and water reducing agent and 60-70 parts of water, the cementing material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50-55% of granulated blast-furnace slag, 5-10% of steel slag, 3-5% of desulfurized gypsum, 1-3% of tailings, 2-4% of desulfurized fly ash, 2-4% of red mud, 3-5% of a reinforcing agent and the balance of silicon hydrochloric acid cement clinker. The method has the effect of improving the durability and strength of the low-carbon concrete.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency multiphase flow classification and separation integrated treatment method for argillaceous sandstone uranium ore. The crushed argillaceous sandstone uranium ore mixed material is sequentially subjected to hydraulic polishing and cluster breaking treatment, high-frequency linear vibration grading treatment, first-stage multiphase flow rotational flow grading treatment, deep low-frequency efficient ultrasonic scrubbing treatment, second-stage multiphase flow rotational flow grading treatment, jet flow uniform mixing treatment, micro-current activating treatment, hardening and tempering thickening and efficient squeezing solid-liquid separation treatment. According to the invention, mud and sand deep stripping and material fine grading separation of the crushed argillaceous sandstone uranium ore are realized, meanwhile, the fine-particle argillaceous material is subjected to efficient uniform mixing activation and deep efficient dehydration, and four core materials, namely a coarse sand material, a fine sand material, tailing dry slag and a high-concentration uranium ore leaching solution, are finally formed through continuous work; finally, efficient multi-phase flow fractional separation, concentration and purification treatment of the argillaceous sandstone uranium ore is achieved, residues of uranium elements in tailings are reduced, and the deep extraction rate of uranium ore resources is increased.

The invention discloses a method for recovering iron and titanium in vanadium titano-magnetite, and relates to the technical field of vanadium titano-magnetite beneficiation. Raw ore is crushed, and then is subjected to roller milling and screening to obtain oversize and undersize products; undersize products are subjected to weak magnetic pre-selection, tailings obtained after weak magnetic pre-selection and strong magnetic pre-selection are subjected to strong magnetic pre-selection, concentrate obtained after weak magnetic pre-selection and strong magnetic pre-selection are sequentially subjected to first-stage grinding, first-stage weak magnetic separation, second-stage grinding, second-stage weak magnetic separation and second-stage weak magnetic concentration, final iron ore concentrate is obtained, the obtained tailings are combined into iron separation tailings, then the iron separation tailings are subjected to titanium separation grinding, medium magnetic iron removal and strong magnetic roughing, and iron separation tailings are obtained. And tailings obtained after strong magnetic roughing are subjected to strong magnetic scavenging, concentrates obtained after strong magnetic roughing and strong magnetic scavenging are subjected to gravity roughing and gravity concentration, and final titanium concentrates are obtained. By adopting conventional crushing, high-pressure roller grinding, magnetic separation, pre-selection and tailing discarding, the subsequent ore grinding and selecting cost can be effectively reduced, the iron and titanium grades of the ore entering the grinding process are improved, high efficiency and energy conservation are achieved, and the ore dressing efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a solid waste-based cementitious material, which comprises the following raw materials based on 100% of the total mass percentage: 10% to 35% of pretreated pyrite tailing powder, 30% to 50% of granulated blast furnace slag powder, 15% to 30% of steel slag powder, and the remainder being gypsum powder. The invention heats the pyrite tailing at 300°C and ultrafinely grinds the pyrite tailing to cause an oxidation reaction of pyrite and pyrrhotite contained therein to generate sulfate minerals, thereby reducing the proportion of sulfide compounds in the tailing and reducing the risk of expansion and cracking of a hardened body of the solid waste-based cementitious material in the later stage. Moreover, the sulfate generated by oxidation and the gypsum contained in the pyrite tailing react with the steel slag and slag in the solid waste-based cementitious material to generate hydrated calcium silicate gel and calcium sulfonite, thereby improving the strength of the solid waste-based cementitious material.

The invention discloses a method for selectively extracting rubidium from lithium ore tailings in a short process, and relates to the field of comprehensive utilization of mineral waste. The method comprises the following steps: grinding the lithium ore tailings into powder; adding an additive into the lithium ore tailing powder, and fully stirring and mixing; roasting the mixture to obtain a calcined clinker; directly carrying out water leaching on the calcined clinker; rubidium enrichment liquid and leaching residues are obtained from the leaching liquid through solid-liquid separation; the rubidium extraction composite material is mixed with rubidium enrichment liquid, and selective adsorption of rubidium is achieved; and recycling the composite material, and the like. According to the method, efficient selective recovery of rubidium in the lithium ore tailings is achieved, the water leaching time is shortened, the water leaching temperature and the rubidium extraction roasting reaction temperature are reduced, the separation efficiency of impurities in the lithium ore tailings and the selective recovery efficiency of the rubidium element are remarkably improved, and efficient selective recovery of rubidium in the lithium ore tailings is achieved.

The invention discloses a low-carbon high-compactness shotcrete elasticity reducing agent and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of building material concrete admixtures, the elasticity reducing agent comprises the following components by mass: 53-73% of a rheological component, 15-25% of a tackifying component, 10-18% of an early strength component, and 0.5-4% of a setting adjusting component; the rheological component comprises manganese slag powder and silica fume, and the tackifying component is tailing powder loaded with nano modified cellulose ether. The viscosity of sprayed concrete is increased through the tackifying component, the slurry wrapping property of the concrete is improved, the yield stress of the concrete is improved through the rheological component, and the early strength component is combined to synergistically improve the wall-adhering and quick-hardening properties after the material is sprayed, so that the rebound rate is reduced; the nano-particles loaded on the organic matter are hydrated in pores, harmful pores are directionally filled, the compactness and strength of the sprayed concrete are effectively improved, and low-carbon, low-resilience and high-compactness of the sprayed concrete are achieved.

The invention relates to acid-resistant sulfate reducing bacteria and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The acid-resistant sulfate reducing bacterium disclosed by the invention is Desulfovibrio desulfuricans QY411, and is preserved in the Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center on March 14, 2024, and the preservation number of the acid-resistant sulfate reducing bacterium is GDMCC No: 64412. The acid-resistant sulfate reducing bacterium provided by the invention can survive in an environment with the pH value of 4, and can be applied to ecological reconstruction of acid tailings and waste dump soil, the pH values of mining wasteland soil and surface water after ecological reconstruction are remarkably increased, the concentration of SO4 < 2-> in the soil is remarkably reduced, the acidification process in the mining wasteland soil is effectively inhibited, and the acid-resistant sulfate reducing bacterium has the advantages of being safe and reliable. Therefore, the acidification process in the mining wasteland is effectively controlled. Meanwhile, soil heavy metal pollution is reduced, and vegetation growth is recovered.

A vapor collection system that can be used at an extra-terrestrial body is envisioned to collect target gaseous atoms and molecules (material) floating around in a shielded environment at a pressure at or less than a bar. The shielded environment is defined within a cover and skirt arrangement that rests atop granular soil, which in one embodiment is regolith. It is advantageous for the regolith under the cover to be essentially devoid of loose rocks that would reduce mining efficacy and / or the cover from sealing against the regolith surface. Accordingly, certain embodiments envision mining the regolith with a zero tailings arrangement that uses a front plow to clear away loose rocks from where the cover will rest on the regolith and a redeposition blade to collect and redeposit the cleared away loose rocks behind the cover.

The invention provides low-carbon premixed concrete based on industrial solid waste synergistic activation and a preparation method of the low-carbon premixed concrete. The low-carbon premixed concrete is prepared from the following components: a nano silicon-based anti-corrosion early strength agent, a cementing material, recycled aggregate, electric furnace tailings, waste carbon fibers, a polycarboxylate superplasticizer and water, the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a nano silicon-based anti-corrosion early strength agent through silane hydrolysis and modification reaction of nano silicon dioxide; s2, preparing a cementing material: mixing fly ash, steel slag, mineral slag and Portland cement, calcining, grinding, spraying a composite alkali activator, and aging; s3, mixing and forming: wet-mixing the cementing material, the recycled aggregate, the iron tailing sand, the waste fibrilia, the nano silicon-based anti-corrosion early strength agent, the polycarboxylate superplasticizer and water, and pre-injecting and forming; and S4, carbonization curing. According to the invention, efficient utilization of industrial solid waste is realized, and the low-carbon environmental protection performance and mechanical property of the concrete are improved.

The invention relates to a flotation method for niobium-containing minerals, and belongs to the technical field of mineral separation. The method comprises the steps that niobium-containing ore is subjected to crushing, ore grinding and size mixing, obtained ore pulp is subjected to weak magnetic treatment to remove strong magnetic minerals, after the pH of magnetic separation tailings is adjusted, a flotation reagent containing an iron mineral inhibitor and an amine collecting agent is added for silicon-niobium bulk flotation, and after the pH of obtained silicon-niobium bulk concentrate is adjusted, the obtained silicon-niobium bulk concentrate is subjected to flotation separation. And a flotation reagent containing a hydroximic acid metal organic complex collecting agent and a siliceous mineral inhibitor is added for silicon-niobium separation flotation, and niobium concentrate is obtained. According to the method, iron gangue mineral removal is achieved through step-by-step flotation by means of the amine collecting agent, silicon separation is achieved by means of the hydroximic acid metal organic complex collecting agent, efficient enrichment of the niobium mineral is achieved, the step of strong magnetic iron removal is avoided, the process is simplified, and the loss rate of the niobium mineral is reduced.

The invention provides ultra-high performance concrete containing graphite tailing fine aggregate and a preparation method of the ultra-high performance concrete, and relates to the technical field of concrete. The concrete comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7.8-9.3 parts of water, a cementing material, fine aggregate, 1.5 parts of a water reducing agent and 4.2 parts of steel fibers, the cementing material comprises 34 parts of cement, 9.7 parts of silica fume and 4.9 parts of fly ash; the fine aggregate comprises graphite tailings and river sand; the graphite tailings comprise 2.2-8.8 parts of medium-particle-size graphite tailings and 1.5-6.2 parts of fine-particle-size graphite tailings; the river sand comprises 14.2 to 21.3 parts of large-particle-size river sand, 6.1 to 9.1 parts of medium-particle-size river sand and 2.2 to 3.3 parts of fine-particle-size river sand. The graphite tailings are used as raw materials, river sand is optimized and replaced according to mineral composition and morphological characteristics of the graphite tailings, the internal microstructure of the material is optimized, the mechanical strength and performance of the material are improved, and the problems of accumulation, pollution and the like of the graphite tailings are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of ultra-high-performance concrete materials, in particular to a low-carbon gold tailing-based ultra-high-performance concrete material suitable for a large-gradient pavement and a preparation method of the low-carbon gold tailing-based ultra-high-performance concrete material. According to the invention, the multi-stage gold tailings and the machine-made sand are adopted to replace quartz sand in a traditional ultra-high performance concrete material, and a low-carbon cementing material prepared from a large amount of solid waste and a limited early strength activator is adopted to replace traditional high-grade cement with a large mixing amount and is cooperated with a composite admixture and steel fibers; and the low-cost and environment-friendly ultra-high performance concrete material is prepared. The ultrahigh concrete material prepared by the invention has high compressive strength, high breaking strength, high toughness and excellent freezing resistance and chloride ion permeability resistance, and also has the performance of autonomously expanding flow, thereby meeting the construction requirements of cast-in-place of ultrahigh-performance concrete in a large-gradient pavement scene.

The invention provides a treatment method for low-grade multi-metal gold concentrate, and relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of minerals. According to the treatment method of the low-grade multi-metal gold concentrate, most of iron and copper form iron-copper matte through pyrogenic smelting, meanwhile, gold is captured into the iron-copper matte, then iron-copper matte powder is obtained after water quenching and ball milling, the iron-copper matte powder is subjected to oxidation ammonia leaching, copper in the iron-copper matte is extracted, and the iron-copper matte powder is subjected to oxidation ammonia leaching to obtain the low-grade multi-metal gold concentrate. The obtained copper-containing ammonia leaching liquid is subjected to a traditional extraction-reverse extraction-electrodeposition process to obtain an electrodeposited copper product, ammonia leaching residues obtained after copper extraction are subjected to cyanidation leaching, gold in the ammonia leaching residues is extracted, cyanidation liquid is subjected to a traditional gold extraction process to obtain a gold product, the cyanidation tailings mainly comprise iron sulfide, the content of iron and sulfur in the tailings is high, and the content of sulfur in the tailings is high. And the subsequent cinder can be directly sold as an iron-making raw material. The amount of iron-silicon slag generated by the method is extremely low, and compared with a traditional molten pool smelting method, the comprehensive utilization rate of iron in the multi-metal gold concentrate is greatly increased.

The invention discloses a mechanical top pre-cutting medium-length hole blasting top and bottom column efficient stoping technical method. Relates to the technical field of underground mining, and comprises the following steps: S1, performing tailing filling on a goaf, dividing an ore body stope into panels after the strength meets the requirement, and performing stoping in the panels in a first-step stope and a second-step stope; s2, taking the reserved pedestrian ventilation united lane as a cutting lane, and tunneling a cutting courtyard upwards in the middle of the cutting lane in the step 1; s3, top cutting is carried out on the ore body top plate of the top and bottom columns, supporting operation is carried out on the ore body top plate, and top cutting ore is lowered to the reserved pedestrian ventilation combined roadway through the cutting courtyard for ore removal; s4, forming a cutting groove by taking the cutting raise and the cutting roadway as free surfaces, and digging downward parallel medium-length holes in the steps for forward blasting and inclined upward stoping; and S5, by means of the directional throwing effect of downward parallel medium-length hole blasting, the ore is thrown into the reserved pedestrian ventilation combined roadway, and finally the ore enters a vein-following transportation roadway through an ore removal transverse vein through a carry-scraper for trackless ore removal. And S6, tailings filling is conducted on the stope where stoping of the top and bottom columns is completed in the first step, and after maintenance is completed, stoping of the second step is conducted according to the above steps till stoping of the whole top and bottom columns is completed.

The invention provides microcrystalline cast stone and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method of the microcrystalline cast stone, adopted raw materials comprise 35-70 wt% of vanadium-titanium magnet tailings; wherein the content of TiO2 in the vanadium-titanium magnet tailings is not lower than 0.9 wt%, and / or the content of Fe2O3 is not lower than 9.8 wt%, and / or the raw materials further comprise a nucleating agent not higher than 7 wt%. The vanadium-titanium magnet tailings are used as main raw materials, endowed characteristic elements such as Fe and Ti in the vanadium-titanium magnet tailings are used as nucleating agents in the microcrystal cast stone production process, the low adding amount of the nucleating agents can be achieved, and even when the content of TiO2 and / or Fe2O3 in the vanadium-titanium magnet tailings is high enough, zero-adding nucleating agents can be achieved. Furthermore, the vanadium-titanium magnet tailings are taken as a main material and supplemented with other solid waste raw materials, solid waste matching is reasonably carried out, the solid waste mixing amount is increased, and the microcrystalline cast stone can be prepared from nearly all solid wastes. Further, the building material prepared from the material has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste resource utilization, and particularly discloses a geopolymer-based rare earth tailing curing material and a preparation method thereof, the geopolymer-based rare earth tailing curing material comprises 8%-15% of mineral powder, 20%-25% of fly ash, 20%-35% of rare earth tailings, 0.5%-3% of fiber, 0.5%-1% of nano oxide, 15%-20% of an alkaline activator and 15%-36% of water. The geopolymer-based rare earth tailing curing material provided by the invention has the advantages of excellent mechanical properties, good fluidity, appropriate curing time, environmental friendliness and the like, and is suitable for ecological restoration of mines, treatment of tailings ponds and preparation of road base materials; according to the invention, industrial wastes (such as fly ash, slag and rare earth tailings) are used, so that resource recycling is realized; the carbon emission is low in the production and use process of the material, and the sustainable development requirement is met.

The invention discloses an efficient multiphase flow fractional separation, concentration and purification treatment system for argillaceous sandstone uranium ore. Comprising a hydraulic polishing and breaking pretreatment device, a high-frequency linear vibration classification device, a first-stage multiphase flow cyclone classification device, an energy-gathered ultrasonic scrubbing device, a second-stage multiphase flow cyclone classification device, a high-frequency linear vibration dehydration device, an efficient uniform mixing activation system and a tempering squeezing dehydration system. According to the invention, mud and sand deep stripping and material fine grading separation of the crushed argillaceous sandstone uranium ore are realized, meanwhile, the fine-particle argillaceous material is subjected to efficient uniform mixing activation and deep efficient dehydration, and four core materials, namely a coarse sand material, a fine sand material, tailing dry slag and a high-concentration uranium ore leaching solution, are finally formed through continuous work; finally, efficient multi-phase flow fractional separation, concentration and purification treatment of the argillaceous sandstone uranium ore is achieved, residues of uranium elements in tailings are reduced, and the deep extraction rate of uranium ore resources is increased.

The invention discloses a steel slag dry-method treatment system and a whole-process waste heat recovery process, and belongs to the technical field of steel slag treatment and waste heat recovery. According to the technical scheme, the system comprises a high-temperature section waste heat recovery system, a medium-low temperature section waste heat recovery system and a steel slag secondary separation and tailing digestion system. Firstly, steel slag discharged from a smelting furnace enters a high-temperature section waste heat recovery system, and heat is recovered by adopting a vertical waste heat recovery device through air heat exchange. Afterwards, the steel slag subjected to rolling crushing enters a medium-low temperature section waste heat recovery system, and heat of the steel slag is directly exchanged and recovered through a kiln type waste heat recovery device. And finally, iron-containing materials and tailings are separated from the steel slag through magnetic separation, and the tailings can be comprehensively utilized after being digested by digestion gas. The method has the beneficial effects that the whole-process waste heat recovery of the steel slag discharged from the smelting furnace can be realized, the resource recovery rate is improved, and the problems existing in steel slag treatment in the current steel industry are effectively solved.