The invention discloses a
sound barrier sound insulation characteristic evaluation method suitable for a real ship complex
sound field, and belongs to the technical field of real ship sound barriers, and the method comprises the steps: arranging
hydrophone arrays at
acoustic mirror symmetry positions at two sides of a real ship fairing
sound barrier to form an in-situ measurement pair; controlling the ship to sail at a plurality of navigational speeds, and synchronously acquiring
sound pressure time domain signals on two sides; carrying out preprocessing and time-
frequency analysis on the signals, and calculating
sound pressure levels of a sound facing surface and a sound backing surface to obtain an in-situ
sound pressure level difference; and based on the sound
pressure level difference at different navigational speeds, analyzing the change rule of the sound insulation performance along with the frequency and the navigational speed, and carrying out comprehensive evaluation. In addition, by arranging a
vibration sensor and a turbulence measuring device, path separation of structural sound and flow-induced
noise is achieved,
spatial coherence weighted average is introduced, and the accuracy and representativeness of evaluation under a complex
sound field are improved. The method overcomes the limitations of
laboratory test environment
distortion and single working condition, and can truly and comprehensively reflect the actual sound insulation efficiency of the
sound baffle in the dynamic navigation of a real ship.