The invention discloses a collecting system for collecting water, gas, heat and electricity meter data. The collecting system comprises a system main station, a concentrator, a collector, a water meter, an electricity meter, a heat meter and a gas meter, wherein the concentrator is in transmission connection with the system main station; the collector is in transmission connection with the concentrator; the water meter, the electricity meter, the heat meter and the gas meter are in transmission connection with the collector; the collector comprises a collection unit, a conversion unit and a first transmission unit; the concentrator comprises a second transmission unit used for transmitting the data of the water meter, the electricity meter, the heat meter and the gas meter from the collector to the system main station; the system main station comprises an analysis unit used for analyzing the received data of the water meter, the electricity meter, the heat meter and the gas meter into an original data format. The transmission format of the data of the water meter, the gas meter and the heat meter is converted into the data transmission format matched with the electricity meter, so that the data of the water meter, the gas meter and the heat meter can be merged into an electricity meter collection system for concentrated collection; the problem that the data of the water meter, the electricity meter, the heat meter and the gas meter cannot be collected in a unified way is solved.