An air conditioner load monitoring and
anomaly detection method and
system. The method comprises: acquiring user
power consumption data and meteorological data, the user
power consumption data and the meteorological data comprising the total power of an
electricity meter, the power of an air conditioner, and the
outdoor temperature, preprocessing the data, and computing electrical characteristics of the user
power consumption data; on the basis of the electrical characteristics, learning by using a two-
tower neural network so as to obtain operating rules of the air conditioner, and extracting an air conditioner operation curve; on the basis of the air conditioner operation curve, computing electrical characteristics and
energy consumption characteristics of the air conditioner, and performing
cluster analysis by using a K-means clustering
algorithm; and, on the basis of clustering results, comparing the clustering results with clustering results of collected electrical data of the air conditioner under normal and abnormal operating conditions to determine whether the air conditioner is in an abnormal state, so as to implement detection of anomalies in the operation of the air conditioner, thereby improving the precision of load
decomposition of the air conditioner, reducing application costs, providing a decision-making reference for equipment maintenance personnel, and prolonging the service life of the equipment.