444 results about "Shoot" patented technology

Disclosed is an innovative method for genetic transformation through injection of Agrobacterium containing plasmid DNA expressing PLETHORAs (PLT5) or / and WOUNDINDUCED DEDIFFERENTIATION 1 (WIND1) in multiple plant species including Snapdragon and tomato. In addition, this plasmid has also been tested that it can significantly improve the genetic transformation method is not genotype dependent. Genetic transformation can be achieved by promoting de-novo regeneration of shoots in adult plants, which will of significant impact on some perennial plant species such as citrus and blue berry etc. The transgenic de-novo shoot regenerated from adult plants can by-pass the juvenile phase of plants regenerated through the tissue culture method. Expression of PLT5, WIND1, or both can also greatly improve plant regeneration and transgenic transformation through in-vitro tissue culture in recalcitrant plant species.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant stress resistance screening, in particular to a method for screening drought-resistant mutants after EMS mutagenesis of bamboo reed cluster buds, which comprises the following steps: S1, performing hydroponic seedling strengthening on wild tissue culture seedlings and EMS-treated rooting tissue culture seedlings to obtain wild bamboo reed seedlings and EMS-treated bamboo reed seedlings; s2, screening suitable concentration of PEG-6000: screening wild type bamboo reed seedlings by using a series of PEG-6000 solutions with different concentrations, comparing survival rates of the bamboo reed seedlings under different treatments, and screening suitable concentration for simulating drought stress by a PEG-6000 water culture method; s3, simulating drought stress conditions by using the screened PEG-6000 solution with proper concentration as a permeable medium, and screening the EMS treated bamboo reed seedlings to obtain drought-resistant plants. The screening method provided by the invention is not limited by seasons, has high accuracy, and is a simple, convenient and rapid method for screening drought-resistant bamboo reed plants.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cosmetic preparation, and particularly relates to a skin moisturizing and repairing composition based on dendrobium officinale and fibroin as well as a preparation method and application of the skin moisturizing and repairing composition. Essence extracted from dendrobium officinale tender shoots obtained through a plant stem cell culture technology and stepped molecular weight fibroin prepared through a composite enzymolysis technology serve as raw materials, the safe and efficient composition is developed, and the actual requirements for skin moisturizing and repairing are met.

The invention discloses Pseudomonas sp., a microbial agent prepared from the Pseudomonas sp. And application of the Pseudomonas sp. And the microbial agent prepared from the Pseudomonas sp. The pseudomonas strain N2-3-1-14 disclosed by the invention is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC); the address of the preservation unit is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing; the preservation time is April 8, 2025; the preservation number is CGMCC 34128. The pseudomonas strain N2-3-1-14 and the microbial inoculum prepared from the pseudomonas strain N2-3-1-14 can effectively inhibit growth of pathogenic bacteria of pine blight and pine needle red spot, and the bacteriostasis rate is 65% or above. The strain can also significantly promote the growth of pinus sylvestris.

The present disclosure provides methods of gene transformation of sunflower based on Agrobacterium-mediated gene delivery to meristem cells of fresh imbibed / germinated sunflower seeds. One embodiment of the present disclosure is a method of directly transforming a sunflower from a mature seed with a heterologous polynucleotide, comprising: generating an explant from a germinated sunflower seed by removing cotyledons and primary leaves having intact meristem and tender shoot radicles; contacting the sunflower explant comprising the cotyledon with Agrobacterium comprising a heterologous polynucleotide in an infection medium supplemented with a plant hormone using vacuum and ultrasound treatment; co-culturing the explant from a germinating sunflower plant in a culture medium lacking the plant hormone in the presence of the Agrobacterium genus; culturing the mature seed explant in a regeneration medium comprising a selective agent; and culturing the seed with the regenerated tender shoots and with the secondary roots in a culture medium lacking the selective agent.

The invention discloses an application of a CsESE3 gene or a protein coded by the CsESE3 gene in regulation and control of plant shoot development, and belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering. Traditional citrus crossbreeding is long in period of cultivating ideal plant type plants, low in selection efficiency and few in selectable cultivation characters. Manual shoot control is high in labor cost, and chemical shoot control has the risk of phytotoxicity. Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a new scheme for regulating and controlling the development of citrus branch tips based on CsESE3 gene expression: the development of the branch tips is obviously promoted after the expression of the CsESE3 gene is improved, so that the CsESE3 can become a target spot for regulating and controlling the development of the citrus branch tips.

The invention provides a tissue culture method and an acclimatization and transplantation method of coptis chinensis, and belongs to the technical field of plant tissue culture. The tissue culture method of the coptis chinensis comprises the following steps: (1) taking a tender shoot of a coptis chinensis rhizome as an explant, sterilizing, and inoculating into a basic culture medium for culturing, so as to obtain a coptis chinensis sterile seedling; (2) inoculating the aseptic seedlings of coptis chinensis into an adventitious bud differentiation culture medium for culture to obtain adventitious buds of coptis chinensis; (3) inoculating the coptis chinensis adventitious buds into a proliferation culture medium for culturing to obtain coptis chinensis proliferation seedlings; and (4) inoculating the coptis chinensis multiplication seedlings into a rooting culture medium for culture to obtain coptis chinensis test-tube seedlings. The tissue culture and acclimatization and transplantation method provided by the invention can improve the propagation efficiency of the coptis chinensis, remarkably shorten the growth cycle of the coptis chinensis, provide technical support for rapid propagation and sustainable utilization of resources of the coptis chinensis, and have wide application prospects.

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for enhancing the stress resistance of camellia oleifera. The method comprises the following steps: selecting acidic red soil with the soil layer thickness of not less than 1m, performing deep tillage and soil preparation, and performing field planting on Guilin camellia chekiangoleosa and other excellent varieties; farmyard manure and special compound fertilizer are applied in the planting year; in the second year, applying fertilizers in stages after spring shoots, flowering and fruit picking, and irrigating by micro-spraying belts; from the third year, fertilization is carried out in the spring shoot starting period, before flowering and after fruit picking, and annular furrow fertilization and humidity control irrigation are matched; weeding, pruning and bud picking in spring and autumn every year to improve the stress resistance and stable yield capability of camellia oleifera; according to the method, an excellent camellia oleifera variety with high stress resistance is selected, the root system environment is optimized in combination with acid soil deep ploughing and fertilization, hormone compound fertilizer is applied in stages and is matched with micro-spraying belt irrigation, and accurate regulation and control of water and fertilizer can be achieved; the survival rate, the stress resistance and the yield stability of the camellia oleifera under the adverse conditions of drought, high temperature, diseases and pests and the like can be comprehensively improved.

The invention discloses application of an OsWRKY28 gene in regulating and controlling the number of regenerated buds of rice callus, and belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering. According to the invention, a key regulation factor OsWRKY28 for regulating and controlling the regeneration of the rice callus is found. By constructing the rice OsWRKY28 knockout mutant and the overexpression strain, compared with a wild type, the number of regenerated buds of the callus of the OsWRKY28 knockout mutant is remarkably increased, and the number of regenerated buds of the callus of the OsWRKY28 overexpression strain is remarkably reduced. Therefore, it is determined that the OsWRKY28 gene plays an important role in regulating and controlling the regeneration process of the callus. Therefore, the regeneration capacity of the rice callus can be improved by knocking out the OsWRKY28 gene, so that the transgenosis efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a gene ZmER1 coded by a corn receptor kinase. The CDS (Coding Sequence) of the gene is shown as SEQ ID No.1. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the gene ZmER1. The CDS nucleotide sequence of the gene mutant Zmer1-I1 is as shown in SEQ ID No.3, the amino acid sequence of the gene is as shown in SEQ ID No.4, the CDS nucleotide sequence of the mutant Zmer1-D8 is as shown in SEQ ID No.5, and the amino acid sequence of the gene is as shown in SEQ ID No.6. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the gene. The invention also discloses phenotypes in the aspects of reducing the height of stem tip meristem and increasing the size of female ear inflorescence meristem after mutation of the receptor kinase coded gene ZmER1, which indicate that the ZmER1 gene has a good application prospect in the aspects of cultivating a new semi-dwarf variety resistant to close planting and increasing the row number of corn ears.

The invention relates to the field of asexual propagation of avocados, in particular to a method for inducing rooting of avocado cutting slips by utilizing agrobacterium rhizogenes. The method comprises the following steps: under open experimental conditions, taking current-year-old semi-lignified shoots of grafting plant scions of persea americana L. of 2-3 years old as experimental materials, taking high-temperature sterilized coco coir as a cutting medium, carrying out vacuum infiltration infection on the shoots in an agrobacterium rhizogenes K599 infection solution for 20 minutes, infecting wounds of seedlings, inducing rooting, and carrying out rooting. A system for inducing avocado cutting rooting by using agrobacterium rhizogenes is established. According to the method, the technical problem that the avocado cutting slips are difficult to root is solved, and the technical effect of rapidly breeding the avocado clonal rootstock seedlings is achieved. According to the method, clonal breeding, popularization and application of the excellent stock variety can be realized, a more convenient and efficient way is provided for breeding, popularization and application of the excellent persea americana stock variety, and the method has important significance for breeding, popularization and application of the excellent persea americana stock.

The invention provides a method for grafting Tibetan white bark pine on Chinese pine, belongs to the technical field of needle-leaved tree species grafting, and solves the technical problem that the survival rate is lower than 40% due to slow joint healing, high pathogen infection rate and environmental fluctuation. According to the technical scheme, the method is characterized by comprising the following steps: cutting 1.8-2.2 cm of a vertical notch reaching xylem at the part, which is 2.5-3.5 cm exposed out of the surface of a culture medium, of a rootstock rhizome part; cutting the scion base into a symmetrical double-sided wedge shape, and immersing the scion base into a sodium citrate buffer solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, methyl salicylate and calcium chloride; the two sides of the vertical notch are coated with adsorption glue; inserting a scion alignment cambium and fixing by using a grafting belt; an ethanol water solution containing salicylic acid, trehalose and polysorbate 80 is applied to the interface every 2-3 days; maintaining the day temperature to be 23-25 DEG C, the night temperature to be 16-18 DEG C and the humidity to be 90-95%; when the young sprouts grow to 2-3 cm, the rootstocks are girdled, and trunks are cut off after 7-10 days. The method is used for large-scale breeding of the Tibetan pinus bungeana grafted seedlings.

Described herein is a florigen pathway toolkit that comprises mutations in genes in the florigen pathway in Solanaceae, such as mutations in genes in the florigen pathway in tomatoes, that are useful to quantitatively modulate or adjust the balance of opposing flowering signals to customize and improve shoot architecture and flowering (flowering time) for tomato breeding, particularly for fresh market tomato breeding.

Compositions and methods for increasing the quantity of plant-based oil produced per hectare in a given time period are provided, wherein the compositions include the use of one or more fatty acids that kill or inhibit the growth of cells in the shoot apical meristem and one or more surfactants.

The application discloses a grafting seedling cultivation method for improving grafting survival rate, relates to the technical field of grafting seedling cultivation, and aims at the problem of poor success rate of seedling grafting. The application deeply fuses plant physiological characteristics, geometric morphological parameters and grafting mechanics principles, constructs a quantifiable and traceable method selection model, improves the adaptation efficiency of the grafting method by more than 3 times, realizes continuous optimization of the healing environment through continuous circulation of data comparison and parameter adjustment, guarantees efficient grafting process, sets evaluation indexes such as callus development, new shoot growth, environmental stability and root development, accurately judges the growth quality of the grafting seedling at different healing stages, realizes continuous optimization of the healing environment through continuous circulation of data comparison and parameter adjustment, and guarantees efficient grafting process.

The invention relates to the technical field of construction of clone cutting orchards of China fir, in particular to a method for constructing a cutting orchard by grafting and cultivating stock plants through root stocks of China fir. According to the method, the cunninghamia lanceolata roots serve as stocks, and branches on excellent single plants are grafted. The stock plant survived after grafting does not germinate coppice shoots due to the fact that the rootstock is a seedling root. After earthing, the grown coppice shoots are coppice shoots on the scions, namely the coppice shoots of excellent clonal materials. Moreover, after the soil covering treatment, the coppice shoots growing from the soil are subjected to a'yellowing process', so that the'rejuvenation 'effect of the coppice shoots is realized. When the coppice shoots are used for cutting seedling raising, the effect is good, growth is rapid, and the problem that the survival rate is low when branches are picked from forest branches for cutting is effectively solved. The method can be used for building a cutting orchard in the current year, and is an effective method for rapidly breeding clone scions with large yield increasing benefits. The application can bring remarkable economic benefits to forestry production.

The invention discloses a management method for improving cold resistance and drought resistance of macadamia nuts and increasing flowering quantity, which combines a four-stage dynamic management mode of soil improvement, cold resistance induction, drought resistance and tip control and flowering phase quality improvement, applies an organic fertilizer, a water-retaining agent and a composite slow-release fertilizer, induces root development, slowly releases the fertility of a chemical fertilizer, prolongs the action time of the chemical fertilizer, and improves the yield of the macadamia nuts. Brassinolide and potassium fulvate are compounded to activate cold-resistant gene expression of macadamia nut plants and improve cell membrane stability, so that cold resistance of the macadamia nut plants is improved, melatonin and methyl jasmonate perform double shoot control, an ABA signal channel of the plants is triggered, drought resistance of the plants is improved, flower bud differentiation is promoted, and growth of the macadamia nut plants is promoted. The synergistic effect of alginate oligosaccharide and gamma-aminobutyric acid enhances the elongation ability of a pollen tube, chemical agent stimulation is replaced by biological agent stimulation, the utilization rate of chemical agents is reduced, then the negative influence of the chemical agents on soil is reduced, and finally the fruit setting rate and the sustainable utilization of the soil are improved.

The invention discloses an apple rootstock tissue culture seedling raising method, and relates to the technical field of tissue culture. The method comprises the following steps: (1) washing annual robust branches with tender shoots in a dormancy period with running water, soaking with soapy water, cleaning, obliquely shearing into stem segments, soaking with alcohol, washing, sterilizing, washing, absorbing moisture, and shearing off wounds to obtain pretreated explants; (2) inoculating the pretreated explant into a differential culture medium, and culturing to obtain an adventitious bud; (3) transferring the adventitious buds into a proliferation culture medium, and performing dark culture and light culture to obtain adventitious bud clusters; (4) inoculating the adventitious bud clusters into a rooting culture medium, and culturing to obtain tissue culture seedlings; and (5) hardening the tissue culture seedlings, washing off the culture medium, disinfecting, putting into a culture medium, culturing to obtain apple seedlings, and transplanting to outdoor soil. According to the method, the seedlings capable of being transplanted outdoors can be rapidly obtained, and the problems of infectious microbe pollution, low survival rate, poor rooting effect and the like in existing tissue culture seedling culture are effectively solved.

Systems and methods relating to utilizing plant shoot-to-root temperature differentials alone or in conjunction gas mixture humidity about a plant shoot to improve plant bast fiber growth; the timing, sequence, and range of shoot-to-root temperature differentials selected during plant development utilized to modify and improve plant bast fibers for industrial, scientific, and medical use.

The present invention discloses a taro genetic transformation method, belonging to the technical field of biological breeding. The method includes: taking embryogenic callus induced from taro shoot tips for propagation, infecting the embryogenic callus induced from taro shoot tips with Agrobacterium, carrying out co-culture, screening for resistant buds, inducing test-tube taro, and acclimatizing and transplanting seedlings to obtain taro genetic transformation seedlings; wherein, the Agrobacterium is the Agrobacterium strain GV3101 transformed with the pRI101-CeSUC3 recombinant plasmid. By screening and comparing the infection method during the taro genetic transformation process, the culture conditions after infection, the hormone combination and concentration during the bud induction process, and whether to induce test-tube taro, the present invention has established an efficient and stable taro genetic transformation system suitable for different genotype taro varieties, overcome the problems such as difficult taro genetic transformation, and laid a foundation for the biological breeding of taro.

The invention discloses a planting method capable of doubling complementary benefits of grapes and camphor tree port peppers, and relates to the technical field of composite planting methods. According to the method, the starting time of seedling raising is adjusted to be between December of the previous year and January of the next year, seedling raising is completed at the end of March of the next year, and the seedlings are transplanted into the planting area, so that pepper seedlings in the harbor of camphor trees are arranged between rows and / or around the grape planting area, and meanwhile, branches of grape vines are trimmed in winter; young shoot trimming is conducted between May and June of the next year, so that the peppers in the harbor of the camphor trees can obtain sufficient sunlight before summer, and meanwhile the peppers are prevented from being excessively exposed to the sun in the high-temperature period in summer. Therefore, the planting time of the grapes and the pepper in the port of the camphor tree can be accurately controlled, the growth cycles of the grapes and the pepper can be matched with each other, the best complementary effect is achieved, the complementary advantages of different growth characteristics and different economic values are achieved, and benefits are greatly doubled.

‘DIFMUMRS23’ is a new and distinctive Dieffenbachia plant which is characterized by a larger stature growth habit with numerous freely-branching main shoots, a relative abundance of large ovate foliage, light yellow foliage veins, light yellow-green foliage that is marbled and blotched green to yellow-green towards the margins, with green foliar margins that become progressively broader with age, and the stability of all characteristics from generation to generation.

The invention discloses a composite agent for preventing and treating forest diseases and insect pests and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of forest disease and insect pest prevention and treatment. The composite agent is composed of a natural active extract, a synergistic auxiliary agent and a repair conditioning agent, the natural active extract comprises a melia azedarach fruit-leaf extract, a camellia seed meal extract, a pinus massoniana needle leaf extract and a camphor tree bark extract, and the composite agent has broad-spectrum insecticidal and bacteriostatic effects; a tea residue modified penetrant and early indica rice starch sustained-release microspheres are adopted as the synergistic auxiliaries, so that the adhesiveness and infiltration capacity of the pesticide on waxy leaves are remarkably improved, and long-acting sustained release of active ingredients is realized; the restoration regulator is moso bamboo vinegar, can promote the growth of new shoots of trees and the synthesis of chlorophyll, and enhances the stress resistance of the trees. All the components are synergistically prepared through a green process, the combined effect of multiple components is fully played, insect and disease prevention, long lasting period and ecological restoration integration are achieved, and an efficient and ecologically compatible novel plant protection technical scheme is provided for forest health management and sustainable development.

The application discloses a large-scale Chinese cherry seedling rapid shaping growth cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: S101, seedling selection and planting hole digging; S102, planting: single-hole double-planting V-shaped planting is carried out; S103, soil covering and pre-promotion management; S104, middle-promotion management I: when new shoots grow to 10 cm, amidoxydiphenylmethane is sprayed on leaves; S105, middle-promotion management II: amino acid water-soluble fertilizer is sprayed on leaves; and S106, daily management. The application has the beneficial effects that: the application realizes the dense planting cultivation for tourism development by means of single-hole double-planting V-shaped planting during the Chinese cherry seedling period, inoculation of Leptomitus fragilans agent through pre-promotion management during the seedling period, spraying of amidoxydiphenylmethane through middle-promotion management I and additional spraying of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer through middle-promotion management II, the seedling period of the Chinese cherry is shortened, and the requirement of rapid fruit setting is met.

The present application relates to a kind of fluoro-eth composition, plant growth regulator and its application, belong to the technical field of pesticide.The present application provides a kind of fluoro-eth composition, including flumetralin and ethephon, and the mass ratio of flumetralin and ethephon is flumetralin:ethephon=1:(0.05-20).The present application creatively combines control tip drug flumetralin and kill tip drug ethephon together to prepare fluoro-eth composition, and the compound preparation of flumetralin and ethephon can be used to control and inhibit litchi winter shoot, and its efficacy is mild, and the safe period is longer, and the safety is extremely high, compared with the conventional chemical control drug used alone, the control effect on litchi winter shoot is also more comprehensive and excellent, not only can control the germination of winter shoot, is conducive to the accumulation of tree nutrients, promotes flower bud differentiation, but also can have obvious control or kill shoot effect on the growth of litchi winter shoot that just sprouts certain length, so as to reduce the consumption of tree nutrients, lay a solid foundation for the stable yield of second year.

The utility model discloses a plant top end tender shoot removing device which comprises a removing unit, the removing unit comprises a rectangular box and a fixed cutter fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular box, the side wall of the rectangular box is provided with a limiting opening, the bottom of an inner cavity of the rectangular box is rotationally connected with a rotary disc, the side wall of the rotary disc is fixedly connected with a movable cutter penetrating through the limiting opening, and the movable cutter is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; the top of the fixed cutter is fixedly connected with a sawtooth plate, the bottom of the movable cutter is fixedly connected with a sawtooth plate, the driving unit comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the rotary disc, and the top of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a movable plate. According to the utility model, the rotating disc can drive the movable cutter to deflect by pulling the pulling plate, and the tender shoots can be hooked through the sawtooth plate, so that the tender shoots cannot slide on the cutter edges of the fixed cutter and the movable cutter, the tender shoots can be conveniently cut off at one time, and the tender shoot removing efficiency is improved.

The present application relates to a kind of efficient breeding methods of high resistance larch new germplasm of pine moth, including larch high resistance scion collection, rootstock selection and processing, grafting breeding and grafting management etc., in the process of high resistance scion seedling breeding, by scientific seed winter storage, sowing seedling and seedling management etc., to obtain a large number of healthy high resistance scion tender shoot provides guarantee. Scion uses the tender shoot of 10-15 days growth on seedling, and the high adaptability larch seedling of 10-15 days seedling stem straight thick, top bud full, root system developed, no disease and injury is selected as rootstock, so that grafting joint can heal quickly, shorten breeding cycle. After grafting, first grow in the environment very stable plant growth room for about 2 months, etc. Scion survival, transition period is transferred into greenhouse and grows for 1 year to reach healthy seedling, finally, further seedling raising in outdoor open-air test ground, so that seedling is fully lignified, thus a large number of high resistance pine moth larch seedling resources for artificial afforestation are obtained. The present application reduces the probability of occurrence of insect pests from the source, improves the insect resistance of larch itself, and improves the forest quality, growth rate and wood utilization efficiency.

The application relates to the technical field of genetic engineering, in particular to application of CsCAT1 in regulating distribution of theanine between new shoots and leaves of tea trees, and to reduction of the stem / leaf ratio of theanine in tea trees by reducing the expression amount of CsCAT1 in tender stems, wherein the base sequence of the CsCAT1 is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1, the stem / leaf ratio of theanine in the tea trees is reduced, the content of theanine in tender leaves of the tea trees is increased, and the quality of tea leaves is further improved.

The present application relates to a kind of plum cultivation method of two harvests in a year, comprising the following steps: (1) culture plum spring shoot forms flower bud;(2) after two fruit harvest, water and fertilizer A is removed, summer pruning, control shoot;(3) remove leaf, winter pruning and apply base fertilizer;(4) root water and fertilizer B, germination;The flower of first fruit opens on the spring shoot;(5) in early February of next year, the flower of two fruit opens on the short fruit branch and flower bouquet fruit branch of the plum;4 in mid-April to mid-May, the first fruit matures;After the first fruit harvest, water and fertilizer C is removed, and the second fruit matures from mid-June to early July.The plum of the present application is two harvests in a year, and the total yield of two harvests (fruit) increases by 30.26%-52.50%, the first fruit matures 1-2 months earlier than normal, and the selling price increases by 3.29-4.36 times, the output value increases by 2.38-3.12 times, while adjusting the plum market supply in off-season, lengthening the shelf life of plum, improving the value of plum, thus better economic benefits are generated.

This invention relates to the field of rapeseed harvesting technology, and more particularly to an orderly rapeseed harvester for greenhouses. The harvester includes a harvesting frame equipped with a cutting blade, multiple sets of separating components, a first-direction conveyor belt mounted on the harvesting frame, an openable baffle, and a second-direction conveyor belt mounted on the harvesting frame. The multiple sets of separating components are movably connected to a frame installed at the front end of the harvesting frame, used to gather the entire rapeseed plant towards the center. The first-direction conveyor belt is used to transport the rapeseed cut by the cutting blade, and it is equipped with multiple sets of separating plates. This invention uses the separating components to gather each vegetable plant towards the center, making the stems and leaves of the rapeseed more compactly arranged. Then, the openable baffle limits the cut rapeseed, causing it to tilt onto the first-direction conveyor belt and be transported to the second-direction conveyor belt, where it is then transported again in the opposite direction, facilitating subsequent centralized collection and processing.