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3631 results about "Carving" patented technology

Carving is the act of using tools to shape something from a material by scraping away portions of that material. The technique can be applied to any material that is solid enough to hold a form even when pieces have been removed from it, and yet soft enough for portions to be scraped away with available tools. Carving, as a means for making sculpture, is distinct from methods using soft and malleable materials like clay, fruit, and melted glass, which may be shaped into the desired forms while soft and then harden into that form. Carving tends to require much more work than methods using malleable materials.

Controlled degradation magnesium alloy coating bracket and preparation thereof

InactiveCN101214396AImprove mechanical propertiesExcellent pharmacological propertiesAnodisationStentsSurface cleaningPolymer chemistry
The invention relates to a controlled degradation magnesium alloy coating stent and a preparation method. The stent body is made of medical high purity magnesium or magnesium alloy by mechanical processing or laser carving; the stent body is provided with a drug-loading coating which bears curative drug; the surface of the stent body is provided with an anti-corrosive coating; the surface of the anti-corrosive coating is provided with a degradable polymer film drug-loading coating; the preparation method includes surface cleaning, preparation of the degradable polymer film drug-loading coating, and application of curative drug; through (1)surface cleaning, (2)preparation of the degradable polymer film drug-loading coating, and (3)application of curative drug, an oxide film is formed on the surface; different drugs and dosage can be fixed by regulating the molecular weight and the thickness of the polymer layer, the drug-loading quantity is more than 30 percent, which improves the fixed stability of the drug, greatly reduces the degradation speed of the magnesium alloy and controls release of the drug, delays corrosion of the magnesium alloy, extends the service life of the stent, is safe in use, and meets the clinical requirement.
Owner:LEPU MEDICAL TECH (BEIJING) CO LTD

High-speed, hand-held reciprocating method for cutting, carving, sawing, chiseling, filing, sanding, and engraving

A high-speed, hand-held attachment for flex rotor shafts of power rotary tools, and also for direct attachment to power rotary tools without flex rotor shafts, that converts rotary motion to reciprocating motion for precision control of cutting, carving, sawing, chiseling, filing, sanding, and engraving on delicate work pieces. The attachment is one assembly comprising a one-piece front one-piece enclosure (20), a rear one-piece enclosure (30), a high-speed bearing (22), a one-piece rotating piece (40) with integral cam groove, a one-piece reciprocating piece (50) with an integral cam follower on one end and with its other, exposed end accomodating the attachment of a chuck or collet and with geometry to prevent rotation, and a thumbscrew (32). Rotating piece (40) attaches directly to the rotary power source and provides the cam action drive to reciprocating piece (50). Bearing (22) provides rotative support for the other end of rotating piece (40). Reciprocating piece (50) slidably mounts in front one-piece enclosure (20). Front one-piece enclosure (20) and rear one-piece enclosure (30) are attached to each other and maintain proper alignment for rotating piece (40), bearing (22), and reciprocating piece (50). Thumbscrew (32) secures the attachment to the flex rotor shaft of a power rotary tool. A tool holder / collet is attached to the exposed end of reciprocating piece (50) whereby numerous types of cutting tools may be utilized. Alternative versions of the rear one-piece enclosure, (30A) and (30B), described herein, allow for attachment directly to power rotary tools without flex rotor shafts. Alternative versions of the reciprocating piece, (50A), (50B), and (50C), and of the rotating piece, (40A), are also described herein.
Owner:JONES WILLIAM RANDOLPH

Manufacturing method of oriented silicon steel sheets for low-noise transformer

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of oriented silicon steel sheets for a low-noise transformer. Grooves in special shaped are formed in a single side or double sides of silicon steel sheets in a mark carving method; the bottom surfaces of the grooves are parallel to approximately parallel to the surfaces of the silicon steel sheets; the angle with the maximum absolute value in included angles between the single side or multiple sides of the inner walls of the groove and the normal plane is defined to be the included angle theta; the include angle theta is in a range of being greater than or equal to -60 degrees but smaller than 0 degree; the included angle theta of each side edge is identical or different; the normal plane refers to a plane vertical to the rolling direction of the silicon steel sheets. The mark carving processing mode is set before or after the decarburizing annealing, or is after the high-temperature annealing, or is after the insulation coating flattening annealing. Pulse laser beams with the single-pulse instantaneous peak value power density not lower than 2.0*10<6>W/mm<2> are used for processing on the surface of the silicon sheets; the laser injection total energy is between 0.002J/mm to 1.3J/mm. The oriented silicon steel sheets manufactured by the method have the advantages that the iron loss is low; after the stress relief annealing, the performance is not reduced; in addition, under the same manufacturing and test conditions, the noise level of the transformer is lowered.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Ink fountain roller, ink distributing unit and ink distributing system of carving photogravure press

The invention provides an ink fountain roller, an ink distributing unit and an ink distributing system of a carving photogravure press. The ink duct roller is a cavity-die inking roller with quasi-grains at the surface, and the quasi-grains correspond to forme grains; the ink distributing unit comprises an ink fountain, the ink fountain roller, a hook type scraper and an elastic color model roller, wherein the ink fountain roller contacts with ink in the ink fountain, the scraper is arranged at one side of the ink fountain roller, the elastic color model roller is arranged at the other side of the ink fountain roller and is in rolling transmission with the ink fountain roller; and the ink distributing system also comprises a gravure roller and an impression roller. The ink fountain roller of the ink distributing unit transmits ink grains which correspond to the gravure grains and have different thicknesses to the color model roller to form basso-relievo-shaped quasi-grain ink; the basso-relievo-shaped quasi-grain ink is transmitted into the gravure grains on the gravure roller; and the gravure roller and the impression roller mutually press to carry out printing. The invention has short ink path, easily ensures the accuracy of ink distribution and easily maintains the printing adaptability without ineffective circulation for the ink.
Owner:CHINA BANKNOTE PRINTING & MINTING

Method and device for compositely preparing surface-layer biomimetic structure by laser

The invention relates to the field of laser processing, in particular to a method and a device for compositely preparing a surface-layer biomimetic structure by mechanical effects based on laser carving and laser shock, which are particularly suitable for processing a biomimetic surface and a friction pair surface. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly preparing a regular micro geometrical appearance with certain density (space), width, depth, angle and shape on the surface of a workpiece by the laser carving technology; and then forcedly processing the micro geometrical appearance area by laser shock to process a microstructure which has the required shape and management mode and is optimally matched with the requirement of lubricating property on the surface of the workpiece. The device for the implementation method comprises a control device, a nanosecond laser generator, a laser beam I, a light guide tube I, a totally reflecting mirror I, a light spot adjusting device I, a fiber laser, a laser beam II, a light guide tube II, a totally reflecting mirror II, a light spot adjusting device II, an automatic spraying device, a restrain layer, an absorption layer, the workpiece, a workpiece fixture system and a five-axis working platform.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

High efficiency N-type double-faced solar cell and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a high efficiency N-type double-faced solar cell and a preparation method thereof. The structure of the solar cell comprises an N-type silicon slice substrate, a front side boron doping layer, a back side phosphor doping layer, double-faced silicon dioxide passivation layers, doubled-faced silicon nitride antireflection layers and double-faced electrodes. The invention further discloses a preparation method for the solar cell, the preparation method particularly comprises the first step that double-faced texturization is conducted; the second step that front side boron diffusion is conducted; the third step that front side film masking is conducted; the fourth step that back side washing is conducted; the fifth step that back side phosphorus diffusion is conducted; the sixth step that a mask film is removed; the seventh step that double-faced passivation is conducted; the eighth step that double-faced film coating is conducted; the ninth step that the front side electrodes and the back side electrodes are formed; the tenth step that laser edge carving is conducted. According to the high efficiency N-type double-faced solar cell and the preparation method thereof, knots are formed on both the front side and the back side of the N-type silicon slice, the front side and the back side both have high photoelectric converting rates, the output power of an assembly of the high efficiency N-type double-faced solar cell is 20% higher than the output power of a common solar cell, and meanwhile the high efficiency N-type double-faced solar cell is applicable to large-scale industrial production due to the fact that the preparation technology is simple and practical.
Owner:常州顺风太阳能科技有限公司

Clamping mechanism for machining glass die

The invention discloses a clamping mechanism for machining a glass die and belongs to the field of frock clamps. The clamping mechanism comprises a base, a support module fixing seat and a support module, wherein a pressure foot sliding chute is formed in a flat surface; a pressure foot is arranged in the pressure foot sliding chute; a support module fixing seat sliding cavity is formed in the base; the support module fixing seat is matched with a support module sliding cavity; a support module fixing seat nut is matched and arranged on the support module fixing seat; one end of a support module fixing seat lifting screw is connected onto the support module fixing seat nut; the other end of the support module fixing seat lifting screw is supported on the flat surface; the support module is fixedly connected with one side of the support module fixing seat; one end of the pressure foot extends out of the surface of one side of the base; a first guide sliding chute and a second guide sliding chute are formed in one side of the base; and a bottle die end surface positioning mechanism is matched and arranged on the other side of the base. The clamping mechanism has the advantages that the carving machining for an inner cavity of the glass die is realized without adopting a traditional an electric spark mode; the carving quality and efficiency are ensured; the clamping mechanism is convenient and quick in operation and is favorable in clamping adaptability; resources are saved and the interference influence on the die cavity is avoided.
Owner:CHANGSHU JIANHUA MOLD TECH

Calibration method for positional relation between paraxial type visual system and laser vibrating mirror machining system

InactiveCN105345254AReduce calibration efficiencyReduced Calibration AccuracyLaser beam welding apparatusCamera imageMachining system
The invention discloses a calibration method for the positional relation between a paraxial type visual system and a laser vibrating mirror machining system. The calibration method comprises the steps that a test-carving target is put in the field of view of a vibrating mirror, and the coordinates of a marked point in a vibrating mirror coordinate system at the moment are obtained; the test-carving target is put in the field of view of a calibration camera, and the coordinates of the marked point in the vibrating mirror coordinate system at the moment are obtained; according to the image of the marked point, in combination of a camera imaging principle, the coordinates of the initial position marked point in a calibration camera coordinate system are obtained; and the positional relation between the vibrating mirror coordinate system and the calibration camera coordinate system is represented through a matrix vector McL=[RcL, tcL], and based on the coordinates of the initial position marked point in the vibrating mirror coordinate system and the calibration camera coordinate system, the matrix vector is optimally obtained through a levenberg-marquardt (LM) method. According to the calibration method, no complex mechanical adjustment is needed, and the problems that the calibration efficiency and calibration precision are not high due to manual operation are solved. That is to say, the calibration method has the advantages of convenience, quickness, high efficiency and high calibration precision.
Owner:HUBEI UNIV OF TECH

Multihead synchronous or asynchronous carving (drilling) milling numerical control processing equipment

The invention discloses multihead synchronous or asynchronous carving (drilling) milling numerical control processing equipment which comprises a portal frame, a lathe bed, a numerical control unit, a transmission system and x-axle, y-axle and z-axle guide rails, wherein the numerical control unit comprises an x-axle drive motor, a y-axle drive motor and a z-axle drive motor which are arranged on the portal frame. The multihead synchronous or asynchronous carving (drilling) milling numerical control processing equipment is characterized in that left and right sides of the portal frame are respectively provided with two y-axle guide rails, and the portal frame is also provided with 2-6 independent synchronous or asynchronous power heads and multiple sets of tools matched with the power heads, a lathe generates a three-dimensional processing figure by using a computer, the computer controls each power head respectively for processing after processing coordinates are input, a corresponding control system is provided with a servo motor or a stepping motor, the power heads move on the three guide rails along the x-axle direction, three points are fixed; and a screw or rack structure is adopted in the transmission system. The multihead synchronous or asynchronous carving (drilling) milling numerical control processing equipment has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, high processing accuracy, good stability, high processing efficiency, wide application range and the like.
Owner:ALNAN ALUMINIUM CO LTD

Three-dimensional high simulation ceramic tile with matte glaze surface and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a three-dimensional high simulation ceramic tile with matte glaze surface and a preparation method thereof, the method comprising the following steps: 1) adopting a laser four-dimensional fine carving system to finely carve a digital mold; 2) Positively pressing green body molding; 3) Controlling the water absorption rate of the ceramic tile before glazing at 15%-20% by controlling the drying temperature of the ceramic tile adobe or the biscuiting temperature of the ceramic tile adobe; 4) spraying a small amount of high-titanium impervious ground coat under high pressure; 5) spraying a small amount of matte glaze under high pressure; 6) using a digital ink jet printer to print decorative ink and functional ink; 7) decorating the dry particle frit, and adopting a controllable negative pressure absorbing dry particle frit equipment to absorb excess dry particle frit; 8) sintering to obtain the three-dimensional high imitation ceramic tile with matt glaze surface,the preparation method provided by the invention obtains the three-dimensional high simulation ceramic tile with matte glaze surface with three-dimensional simulation, 2-6 glossy units of glaze surface gloss and lifelike surface decoration effect through the collaborative and innovative preparation including mold sculpture, glaze formula control, high-pressure glaze spraying and effect decoration.
Owner:广东协进陶瓷有限公司

Processor-controlled carving and multi-purpose shaping device

One embodiment of the present invention is a compact, low-cost, lightweight, versatile and easy-to-operate, processor-controlled carving and multi-purpose shaping device (“PCCMPS machine”). The PCCMPS machine that represents one embodiment of the present invention is configured, in part, similarly to common, commercially available portable wood planers and ubiquitous laser and ink-jet computer printers, with work pieces fed into the PCCMPS machine in a horizontal direction. The PCCMPS machine includes a motor-powered cutting head that can power detachable bits to drill, cut, shape, and rout a work piece under processor and computer control. The cutting head may be translated, under processor control, back and forth across the surface of the work piece in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the work piece is fed into the PCCMPS machine and moved by motor-powered rollers. The cutting head may be translated up and down, in a vertical direction, approximately perpendicular to the surface of the work piece. The processor can thus position a cutting bit at any point on a surface of, near the surface of, or within the work piece, via a combination of lateral and vertical translations of the cutting head and horizontal translation of the work piece, and can control the speed at which the bit rotates as the computer moves the rotating bit from one position to another position relative to the surface of the work piece in order to carve and shape elaborate, three-dimensional designs onto the work piece.
Owner:LHR TECH

Dwarfing, close planting and early fruiting culturing method for lychees with shape of chicken beak

The invention provides a dwarfing, close planting and early fruiting culturing method for lychees with the shape of a chicken beak. The culturing method comprises the following steps: grafting, namely selecting Sapindaceae dwarfing rootstocks and adopting scion grafting method to perform cleft grafting; field setting, namely arranging the planting holes in rectangle or staggered different line manner; nutrient and water management, namely primarily adopting the method of frequent and low-amount fertilization, applying phytocide, and utilizing a mulching film; shaping and trimming, namely controlling each tree crown to be an expanding heart shape with two layers and seven leader branches through trunk fixing, bud carving and branch trimming, and controlling tree height through cutting the trunk in a ringing manner, trimming in a retractable manner in the winter, and promoting growth of new buds through cutting main branches and side branches in a ringing manner; drug spraying, namely applying growth regulation substances; insect disease prevention. The culturing method adopts the dwarfing rootstocks which is in the same family as the lychees with the shape of the chicken beak to complete grafting; the tree height and tree crown shape are controlled through trimming; the seedlings of lychees with the shape of the chicken beak is shortened through applying drugs; the fertility is reserved through utilizing the mulching film; the sunlight utilization ratio is increased, and early fruiting and high yield of the lychees with the shape of the chicken beak are obtained; the culturing method provided by the invention is quick in bringing production, early in fruiting, high in yield, and good in fruit quality.
Owner:北海市东雨农业科技有限公司
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