The utility model discloses an instrument installation structure, which belongs to the technical field of instruments, and comprises a base, wherein the lower surfaces of both ends of the base are fixedly installed with supporting legs, a sliding seat is slidably installed on the outer surface of the base, a locking rod is slidably installed on the sliding seat, an operating disk is fixedly installed on the top of the locking rod, the bottom end of the locking rod is used in conjunction with a plurality of rod grooves opened on the upper surface of the base, and a lower shell is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding seat; by arranging the base to cooperate with the sliding seat, the lower shell, the upper shell, the mounting disk and the mounting plate and the suction cup, the sliding seat shell slides horizontally on the base, the lower shell shell slides up and down relative to the upper shell, the mounting plate can slide horizontally relative to the mounting plate, and the suction cup can adsorb the instrument, so that when the instrument is installed, there is no need to manually support the operation and adjustment of the instrument, and the problem of inconvenience in installation caused by easy shaking of hand operation is avoided, the structure is simple, and the operation and adjustment are convenient.