The application discloses an intelligent
battery thermal management system based on thermoelectric coolers, and relates to the technical field of
new energy and electronic
engineering.The
system comprises a TEC optimization
layout module, a micro-channel heat dissipation module, a
detector preparation module and an NMPC control module.The TEC optimization
layout module is responsible for optimizing the position and contact area of the thermoelectric cooler (TEC), analyzing the
internal temperature distribution of the battery unit, determining the heat accumulation area, and embedding a heat-conducting
metal plate between the battery units by arranging the TEC near the top of the battery, so that the internal
heat balance is promoted by using the
cooling capacity of the TEC.The micro-channel heat dissipation module is responsible for establishing a micro-channel radiator, and the double goals of compact structure and high-efficiency heat dissipation are achieved by adopting the micro-channel technology, so that the battery is in an ideal temperature zone.The
detector preparation module is responsible for the preparation process of a
nickel /
gallium oxide /
silicon carbide metal oxide, a
semiconductor field effect detector, and real-time monitoring of the battery temperature.The NMPC control module is responsible for predicting and optimizing the
energy consumption in the
battery thermal management system by using a
nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC)
algorithm, and dynamically adjusting the TEC operation strategy according to the current battery working condition and future prediction.