1985 results about "Fresh water organism" patented technology

Systems and methods are disclosed for extracting freshwater from atmospheric humidity in extremely hot and humid climates and supplying freshwater to a small group of people, a building, a farm, or forestation area. The freshwater is treated to provide drinking water by disinfecting to eliminate microorganisms and filtration to remove suspended particulates from air, erosion or corrosion products, and disinfected waste. Compact units provide drinking water for individuals, passengers in cars, vans, trucks, or recreational boats, or crewmembers on a seagoing cargo ship whether from atmospheric humidity or from moisture-laden gases. Furthermore, systems are disclosed for the ample supply of freshwater with minimal treatment for small- to large-sized buildings in a manner that alleviates the heat load on buildings. Collection of freshwater from hot humid ambient air is also provided for other uses, such as irrigation and farm animal drinking. Various methods are used for condensation of water vapor suspended in the air as alternative to conventional refrigeration cycles using CFC refrigerants. Devices are disclosed using naturally occurring brackish cold water, circulation of cooling water cooled by thermoelectric cooling or thermoacoustic refrigeration as well as evaporative cooling and transpiration cooling. Water produced by the systems may flow under gravitational forces entirely or with the assistance of boasting pumps.

A jack up work platform is recited. The work platform comprises a hovercraft vessel outfitted with several jack up legs. The hovercraft can traverse environmentally sensitive terrain such a brackish and freshwater marshes without the need to dig canals that may cause or exacerbate salt water intrusion. Once the drilling or exploration site is reached, the jack up legs may be lowered, lifting the work platform above the surface. Once the vessel is secured on the legs, it may be used like a conventional oil field work platform for drilling, exploration, or construction jobs for which other work platforms or vessels are typically used. The deck of the hovercraft may serve as the work platform or the deck may be provided with a cantilevered work platform extension. The hovercraft will preferably be provided with typical oil field heavy machinery such as a crane for assembly of the legs, and drill stem as well as for work on other structures.

Methods for selective extraction and fractionation of algal proteins from an algal biomass or algal culture are disclosed. A method of selective removal of products from an algal biomass provides for single and multistep extraction processes which allow for efficient separation of algal proteins. These proteins can be used as renewable sources of proteins for animal feedstocks and human food. Further, lipids remaining in the algal biomass after extraction of proteins can be used to generate renewable fuels.

The invention relates to a method for carrying out desalination and zero-discharge processing of power plant desulphurization wastewater by adopting an electrodialysis technology. The method comprises the following steps: neutralizing, precipitating, coagulating and filtering the power plant desulphurization wastewater and removing CODs (Chemical Oxygen Demands), heavy metals, F-ions, gypsum, silicon dioxide, hydroxide of iron and aluminum and other insoluble particles in waste water; separating C1-ions and other monovalent ions in clear liquid from SO3<2->, SO4<2-> and other divalent ions through nanofiltration; desalinating and concentrating water produced by the nanofiltration by adopting a multistage countercurrent reverse electrodialysis method. The method has the advantages that the concentration of the Cl-ions in nanofiltration concentrated water and electrodialysis freshwater generated by the method is lower, and the nanofiltration concentrated water and the electrodialysis freshwater can be returned for flue gas desulfurization; the content of NaCl in a small amount of electrodialysis concentrated water produced reaches above 12 percent, the bivalent ions and other impurities are removed by nanofiltration, and the electrodialysis concentrated water is further evaporated and concentrated, so that chlorine-alkali industry electrolytes and NaCl salt can be obtained. Through the method, the zero-discharge treatment and the resource utilization of the desulfurization wastewater can be realized.

An efficient breeding method for crayfish in fresh water of a rice field is disclosed. The efficient breeding method for the crayfish in the fresh water of the rice field comprises the steps of: selecting the rice field which is sufficient in water source, convenient in irrigation and drainage, strong in water-retaining capacity, not dry when meeting with heavenly stems and not submerged by floods and has a good ecological environment, no pollution source around, fertile soil and a substrate natural structure; placing grass carp summer flower, bighead carp summer flower and field snails after the young crayfish is placed; filling decayed cow dung every half a month at a filling amount of 50-100 kg per each mu; checking submerged plant mow and filling aquatic plant every half a month; filling animal fodder such as fish meat and meat of spiral shells of 2-4 kg per each mu every week.

The invention discloses a river crab integrated culture method in ponds. The river crab integrated culture method in the ponds comprises the following steps of preparing the ponds; equipping the ponds with escape-proof facilities, water inlet and drainage facilities and bottom aeration facilities; breeding snails, river crabs, freshwater shrimps, dark sleepers and Aristichthysnobilis; planting aquatic plants; feeding feedstuff; managing water quality and sloughing. According to the river crab integrated culture method in the ponds, the ecological layout is adjusted, the self-purifying capacity of the ponds is improved, the pressure exerted on creatures by eutrophication of a water environment and the ponds can be released, the ecological balance and the stabilization of the water quality can be kept, and accordingly the disease incidence are reduced and the foundation for achieving high and stable yields is laid; meanwhile, existing culture facilities are fully taken advantages of, the comprehensive productivity of the ponds is improved, and accordingly the overall economic benefits are improved. The river crab integrated culture method in the ponds is beneficial to utilizing solar energy and the feedstuff to the utmost, preventing diseases and improving the capacity of resisting natural and market risks. Through the embodiment of the river crab integrated culture method in the ponds, the disease incidence of the crabs cultured in the ponds can be reduced, and the culture loss and culture risks can be reduced. The predicted comprehensive benefits of the culture can be improved, and meanwhile the pollution of the ecological environment of a water area caused by the culture can be reduced.

The invention relates to a water circulation system and a method for breeding marine fishes inland, and mainly solves the technical problems of complex process, large investment, high operating cost, large limitation of breeding varieties, low survival rate, slow growth and the like in the process of breeding the marine fishes in fresh water or low salinity salt water at present. A technical scheme comprises the following steps of: a, establishing the water circulation system; b, performing domestication on juvenile fishes of the marine fishes in the low salinity salt water in a gradient mode, namely breeding the juvenile fishes which are bred in the seawater in the brackish water temporarily, formulating a domestication strategy of slowing salinity gradually, and performing domesticationon the juvenile fishes of the marine fishes through three gradients, namely the brackish water phase, the low salinity phase and the ultra-low salinity phase; c, adding a physiological salt preparation, namely adding metal ions which play a key role in osmoregulation into the water or a feed; and d, managing the breeding, namely providing a preference temperature, illumination intensity and a daily illumination period. The water circulation system and the method are mainly used for breeding the marine fishes inland.

The present invention relates to a method of tackling sea red tides and fresh water bloom using clay as algae flocculant. The effective component of the flocculant is hydrated magnesio-silicate salt in the laminated structure including upper and lower silicon-oxygen tetrahedron layers and sandwiched magnesium-oxygen octahedron layer. The hydrated magnesio-silicate salt is easy to prepare, low in cost and high in algae flocculating elimination effect.

The invention relates to a mixed feed for mixed aquaculture of freshwater fishes. The mixed feed includes a basic material. The basic material includes fish meal, soybean meal, wheat, cottonseed meal, rapeseed meal and soybean oil, and also includes by weight: 1.5-2.2% of calcium phosphate, 1.5-2.2% of bentonite, 1.5-2.2% of zeolite powder, 0.1-0.25% of choline chloride, 0.1-0.25% of salt, 0.02-0.05% of compound probiotics, 0.04-0.08% of vitamin C, 0.005-0.02% of allicin, 1.0-2.0% of compound vitamins and 1.0-2.5% of compound mineral salts. The feed is suitable for intensive culture or polyculture of megalobrama amblycephala, black carp, grass carp, common carp and the like, so that the freshwater fish feed is generalized, the return rate of the feed is improved, the aquaculture water eutrophication and fish liver and gallbladder diseases are reduced, the output of unit aquatic products is raised, and the economic benefits of farmers are significantly improved.

The described invention is an integrated multi-trophic farming process and methods thereof that creates a linkage between aquaculture, hydroponics, agriculture, and algae production. The process and methods described herein enable one skilled in the art of aquaculture, agriculture, hydroponics, and / or algae production to integrate aquaculture practices with their respective industry. The process and methods described within are applied to freshwater, brackish, and / or saltwater aquaculture production systems. The processes and methods described herein enable one skilled in the art to produce fish and / or aquatic animals in conjunction with plant and / or algae crops with less consumption of water, feed, and / or fertilizers when compared to conventional open source farming practices such as but not limited to aquaculture, agriculture, and / or algae production

The invention discloses a fresh water scale pond ecological breeding system. The system comprises five parts, namely a breeding pond, a pond water normal-position distributed treatment part, a pond discharge water abnormal-position centralized treatment part, a backwater function recovery treatment part and a pond water quality compensation treatment part. Breeding water aquatic ecology, pond breading and an aquaculture engineering technology are integrated organically; and pond microcirculation is formed through absorption, decomposition and nitrification functions of microorganisms, algae and the aquatic plants, particularly continuous removal of aquatic plants with growth and intermittent water supply, so that the utilization rate of pond eutrophic substances is improved, and breeding backwater is restored. The system has the remarkable effects of water saving and emission reduction and provides the high-efficiency pond ecological breeding system which is novel in process and is high in operability and economic and practical and has a unique structure for fishery industrialization and scale production.

Provided is a recycle mixing type rice field culture method. According to the method, a rice field and fresh water resources are utilized for culturing. The method comprises the following steps of arrangement of the rice field, installation and adjustment of facilities, disinfection of the clean field and water fertilizing, rice planting, loach and Chinese soft shell turtle stocking, edible frog throwing, loach and edible fog harvesting, rice harvesting, water entering to flood the field, freshwater shrimp autumn seedling stocking, freshwater shrimp multiple fishing and coming into the market of freshwater shrimps, freshwater shrimp and Chinese soft shell turtle capturing, and ploughing and field drying, wherein the arrangement of the rice field comprises the excavation of culturing ditches, and trimming of field ridges. By the adoption of the method, rice-fish culture and freshwater shrimp autumn seedling and Chinese soft shell turtle mixed culture are organically and cyclically combined, the problems that an empty rice field in winter is not utilized, a water-phase food chain is simple, the mutually beneficial level of rice and fish is low and the bird prevention and the pest removal are low are solved thoroughly, the recycle and safe and efficient output of the rice field are ensured, the significant increasing of the benefits of rice field culture is achieved, and the method has the advantages that the culture process is easy to operate, the culture cost is low and the culture safety is high.

The invention relates to a cultivating technique of cross bred lobster in rice field and pond. The technique is the producing manner which utilizes the shallow water environment in the rice field and is supplemented by artificial measures to plant the rice and cultivate the lobster to increase the profit of the unit rice field area. Since the freshwater cross-bred lobster has low requirements on water and the cultivating place, and fish culture in paddy field is a tradition in a plurality of areas in China, and the economic profit of the unit rice field area can be effectively increased by popularizing the culture of the freshwater cross-bred lobster in the rice field when the profit of fish culture is dropped. The culture of the freshwater cross-bred lobster in the rice field can facilitate weeding and pest eliminating in rice field and save fertilizer and pesticide; and the rice yield of the rice field raising the lobster can be increased by 5percent to 15percent generally. In some areas, in particular the areas of waterlogged lowland, winter macerated fallowland and cold water paddy field, where only single cropping is allowed, the mode of the rice planting and the freshwater cross-bred lobster cultivation in turn is adopted and the economic profit is remarkable.

The invention discloses a reservoir, sluice and pump cluster combined saltwater tide control and scheduling method. The method comprises the following steps of: S1. establishing a Pearl River basin distributed hydrological model based on EasyDHM; S2. establishing a backbone reservoir cluster saltwater tide control and scheduling model; S3. calculating a flow process of a key node of the basin by utilizing the Pearl River basin distributed hydrological model based on EasyDHM, and inputting the flow process into the reservoir cluster saltwater tide control and scheduling model, thus obtaining a flow control process of a downstream key section through the model; and S4. determining a draining sluice, a freshwater releasing for water replenishing and saltwater tide control time and a draining saltwater tide control flow by utilizing a sluice and pump cluster freshwater releasing for water replenishing and saltwater tide control scheduling model. The reservoir, sluice and pump cluster combined saltwater tide control and scheduling method analyzes the runoff characteristics of the Pearl River basin in a dry season, forecasts the inflowing process of the key section of the basin during a drought period, and establishes an optimized scheduling model for the backbone reservoir cluster of the basin, thus achieving the coupling, nesting and rolling correction of real-time scheduling schemes on the basis of optimizing the scheduling schemes, overcoming the disadvantages brought by a deterministic scheduling model, and greatly improving the utilization rate of water resources during a scheduling period.

A method of maintaining a rod of a hydraulic cylinder for a motion compensation system of an offshore platform includes non-destructive testing of a metallic cladding deposited onto the rod. An inspection crawler includes a visual inspection device, an eddy current inspection device and an ultrasonic inspection device. The method includes rotating the visual inspection device, the eddy current inspection device and the ultrasonic inspection device around a circumference of the rod while moving the inspection crawler along a longitudinal axis of the rod to simultaneously collect data related to the metallic cladding from the visual inspection device, the eddy current inspection device and the ultrasonic inspection device. The data is analyzed to detect any discontinuities, i.e., defects, in the metallic cladding.

The invention provides a method for planting mangrove plants in fresh water, which comprises the following steps of: digging plant holes, culturing seedlings, lifting and transporting the seedlings, planting, and the like. According to the method for planting the mangrove plants in fresh water, the mangrove plants can be planted in a freshwater environment and play an important role in water, soil and ecological conservation in the freshwater wetland system; and the landscape of mangroves can be appreciated in freshwater areas, therefore the garden landscape is enriched.

The invention belonging to the environmental protection and new technique energy source field discloses a coupling method for biogas fermentation and autotrophy type fresh water micro-algae culture. The invention is characterized by adopting the method of simultaneously carrying out biogas fermentation and autotrophy type fresh water micro-algae culture including biogas fermentation, marsh liquid processing, autotrophy type fresh water micro-algae inoculation and biogas introduction, control of autotrophy type fresh water micro-algae culture, and harvest of autotrophy type fresh water micro-algae culture. The invention adopts the coupling method of biogas fermentation process and phototrophy type fresh water micro-algae culture. The marsh liquid is taken as the culture medium of autotrophy fresh water micro-algae, and the CO2 in the biogas is taken as the CO2source needed by autotrophy type fresh water micro-algae culture, thereby greatly reducing the production cost of autotrophy type fresh water micro-algae and solving the problems of biogas purification and marsh liquid aftertreatment.

The invention discloses a positive penetration sea water desalinization strong brine processing technology which comprises the following steps: adopting a positive penetration membrane component, using strong brine obtained by desalting sea water as drawing liquid, using freshwater as charging liquid, discharging the strong brine from the positive penetration membrane component after the strong brine obtained by desalting sea water mixes part of freshwater permeated from a charging side at a permeation side of the positive penetration membrane component and turns into diluted standard-reachingbrine; and discharging residue of the charging liquid from the positive penetration membrane component. The invention also discloses a positive penetration sea water desalinization strong brine processing system which comprises a charging fluid water pump, a positive penetration membrane module, a drawing liquid water pump connected with a transmission side of the positive penetration membrane module, wherein a charging fluid side of the positive penetration membrane module is connected with the charging fluid water pump and provided with a residual charging fluid discharging port, and the transmission side of the positive penetration membrane module is provided with a diluted standard-reaching brine discharging port. The invention can dilute strong brine obtained by desalting sea water to the level of the original sea water, thus avoiding the rising of local sea area salinity when sea water is discharged and protecting marine environment.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency solar photo-thermal tower-type electricity generation and seawater desalinization integral system, and in the prior art, a mass of non-renewable energy resources are consumed. The integral system provided by the invention comprises a solar thermal collection system, a heat transfer working substance circulating system, an electricity generating system and a seawater desalinization system, and particularly comprises a heliostat, a localizer, a heat absorber, a heat absorber support tower, a heat transfer working substance loop, a pump, a seawater heater, a steam generator, a steam loop, a turbine generator, a power grid, a cold seawater pipeline, a fresh water pipeline, a strong brine pipeline, multilevel flashing equipment and a flow valve, wherein the heat transfer working substance loop and the steam loop are enclosed, and the loop of the seawater desalinization system for generating freshwater is in an open type. The integral system provided by the invention has the advantages of high-efficiency and rapid heat collection function and stability in production of supplying heat, generating electricity and desalinizing seawater; and compared with conventional energy resources, the solar energy is renewable, environmentally-friendly, cost-free and common.

The invention relates to the field of water treatment materials, in particular to a preparation method of a graphene photo-thermal transformation material for sea water desalination and clean water treatment. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparing graphene powder, a polymer material with a chain molecule structure and a solvent into a sizing agent according to the proportion, adding into a mold for drying and heat treating so as to enable organic substances in the material to be carbonized, and obtaining a graphene foam material with favorable mechanism strength; carrying out hydrophilization treatment on one side of the bottom face of the graphene foam material, and obtaining the graphene photo-thermal transformation material for sewage and sea water distillation purification and desalination. According to the material, a black body structure and a high thermal conductivity property of graphene foams are utilized, so that sunlight can be high-efficiently transformed into heat; a capillary action of the foam structure is utilized for continuously conveying water and reducing an evaporation barrier, so that sea water is quickly distilled and desalted. A graphene foam material is utilized for manufacturing the portable high-efficient sea water desalination and sewage purification device, which meets the demand on quickly preparing clean freshwater on sea and outdoors.

The invention relates to a fingerling desalination method for the freshwater culture of a tiger prawn, in particular to the culturing of the seawater economic prawn in freshwater, belonging to the aquaculture technical field. The invention is characterized in that the method comprises the following technique steps: preparing a temporary prawn larva breeding pond; cleaning up the temporary prawn larva breeding pond; sterilizing the temporary prawn larva breeding pond; fertilizing; artificial oxygen increasing facility; the pond affusion and salinity regulating; temporary prawn larva breeding; prawn larva stocking and breeding; prawn larva desalting and salinity regulating; prawn larva cultivating; cleaning up a main breeding pond; communicating the main breeding pond and the temporary prawn larva breeding pond; the freshwater breeding of the prawn larva. The invention can prevent the prawn larva from dying resulted from the sudden change of an osmotic pressure after directly entering the freshwater through the desalting process during the temporary breeding period of the prawn larva, leading the tiger prawn to be able to grow from the seawater into the freshwater after artificial desalting and breeding, which is beneficial to reduce the incidence of the tiger prawn, improve the surviving rate of stocking and breeding of the prawn larva and increase the culturing yield.

The present invention provides a solar boiler and a circulated thermal pipe, and relates to a solar collecting, conversion, heat transfer and heat exchanging device. The solar radiation is reflected and congregated to a heat absorption pipe arranged on a axial line of a reflector of single-curved surface by the reflector of single-curved surface, converted into heat energy after the absorption of sunshine by a coating layer, and the heat energy is delivered to a heat exchanger by a circulated thermal pipe, and the continuous working ranging from dozens of DEG C to 1,700 DEG C is achieved by the adoption of the working fluid of mutual solution. The circulated thermal pipe has automatic adjustment of the flow rate, rapid heat transferring of large power, large falling, long distance and small temperature differences, working of high temperature and low pressure, using of cold regions minus 40 DEG C and safe using. The present invention has lower failure rate by adopting a device intermittently and unified driving the reflector to track the solar device, stable and adjustable heating parameters by phase change thermal storage of paralleled connected small containers, multifunction and combined using of high, middle and low temperature, wide ranges of application, and can be used for the industrial heating of hydrogen production, power generation, refrigeration, freshwater production, pure water production, gas supplying, heat supplying, chemical and oil, etc.

The invention discloses a preparation method of freshwater collecting fibers with a transmission function and an application thereof and belongs to the technical field of chemical bionics. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: completely soaking a support fixed with the fibers in a prepared polymer solution with the mass fraction of 5-9% for lifting and pulling, wherein raised nodes, which are sequentially arrayed according to the size, are generated on the fibers, and finally drying to obtain the freshwater collecting fibers. The freshwater collecting fibers are woven intothe freshwater collecting fiber net for carrying out freshwater collection; and the freshwater collecting fiber net can be used for collecting freshwater in fog so that the visibility of air can be increased; and the freshwater collecting fiber net has high water collection efficiency and can be used for removing fog. The heights of the raised nodes on the surfaces of the fibers prepared by the method are uniformly increased from small to large and are controlled; the surfaces of the fibers are provided with more microscopic bulges or micropores so that the collision probability and the spreading speed of water drops in air can be increased, and the efficiency of collecting water is increased; and the freshwater collecting fibers are suitable for coastal deserts, islands, ocean ships, foggy mountain areas and the like; and the cost of the freshwater collecting fiber for collecting the freshwater is far lower than the cost for the desalination of sea water.

The invention discloses a method for improving moderate saline-alkali soil and planting pasture, which comprise the following steps of: (1) excavating ditches to eliminate alkali: irrigating the ditches or waiting for raining to irrigate the ditches so as to promote salt in the soil to permeate into deep soil along with water, and reducing the salt in the plough layer so as to reduce the salt content of the soil; (2) irrigating to reduce salt: reducing salt by directly irrigating salt water in winter and flooding fresh water in spring; (3) applying fertilizers: after irrigating fresh water in spring, and applying fertilizers to the depth of 20-30 cm according to the fertilizing amount of 180-220 kg per acre; (4) sowing pasture: sowing pasture according to the sowing amount of 0.5-1 kg per acre; and (5) returning straw to soil: returning pasture straw to soil in autumn. In the invention, the salt content of the saline-alkali soil can be reduced in a way of irrigating to reduce salt, the improved saline-alkali soil can be used for plating various kinds of pasture and has high yield and long lasting effect, and sustainable economical benefits and ecological benefits can be obtained for long term.

The invention provides a microbial preparation for improving freshwater aquaculture water body. The microbial preparation comprises the following raw materials by weight percentage: 25-30 wt% of bacillus subtilis, 25-30 wt% of bacillus licheniformis and 15-20 wt% of rhodopseudomonas palustris. The invention also provides a method for preparing the microbial preparation, which comprises the following steps of: sequentially inoculating the seed culture liquids of the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis and the rhodopseudomonas palustris into a culture medium, fermenting to obtain a bacteria liquid, and mixing the obtained bacteria liquid with a carrier and nutrient substances to obtain the microbial preparation. The microbial preparation provided by the invention can significantly improve the water quality of the aquaculture water body and can also improve the meat quality of bred animals.

The invention relates to a method and a device for fish flesh detection. The method comprises the following steps of 1, acquiring a hyperspectral image of a fish flesh sample, wherein the hyperspectral image comprises spectral data of multiple wavebands, 2, extracting the spectral data of N feature wavebands, wherein N is greater than 1, and 3, utilizing the extracted spectral data of the N feature wavebands as an input value of a learning vector quantization model, and identifying if the fish flesh sample belongs to marine fishes or freshwater fishes according to an output value of the learning vector quantization model. The method and the device can realize fast and accurate identification of marine fishes or freshwater fishes and can realize fast and accurate detection of mercury content of fish flesh.

A process whereby freshwater is generated and wastewater is eliminated through the employ of waste combustion gas; wherein combustion gas is cooled below dewpoint, via the effects of a wastewater fed evaporative cooler, resulting in the combined benefits of freshwater generation from the combustion gas and evaporative reduction of the wastewater.