12results about How to "Reduce salt content" patented technology

This utility model discloses a comprehensive treatment system for zinc-containing waste generated in viscose fiber production, belonging to the field of waste treatment in viscose fiber production. The system includes a reaction tank, filter press, pretreatment device, filter, ion exchange resin column, and acid bath preparation tank, ensuring a comprehensive treatment pathway for zinc-containing waste. This facilitates the mixing of highly acidic, high-salt zinc-containing wastewater with zinc-containing sludge. The strong acidity of the wastewater allows for the acid leaching of zinc sulfide and zinc hydroxide in the sludge, simultaneously obtaining a zinc sulfate solution and recovering sulfate to prepare sodium sulfate and sulfuric acid. This reduces the salinity of the wastewater, thereby decreasing the amount of reagents used in treating zinc-containing wastewater, mitigating scaling risks, and reducing the load on subsequent biochemical systems.

This invention discloses a method for preparing and applying algal hydrothermal char material. Algae are mixed with a reaction medium at a solid-liquid ratio of 50-100 g / L. After thorough stirring, the mixture is reacted under autogenous pressure and at a temperature of 130-150°C for 3-5 hours. After the reaction, the mixture is filtered, washed, dried, and ground to obtain the algal hydrothermal char material. The reaction medium is a mixed solution of ammonium phosphate and ammonia. The prepared algal hydrothermal char material can be used to improve the saline-alkali geochemical properties, reduce pH and salinity, and ultimately increase crop yield.

The present application belongs to the technical field of instant meat product processing, and discloses an instant ham and a preparation method. The method comprises low-salt pickling and semi-mature fermentation, high-temperature three-gradient fermentation after slicing and addition of probiotics, and the combination of vacuum temperature-changing fermentation ripening and bacteriostatic process, and processes the instant ham which is quickly fermented and matured, reduces the content of salt, inhibits the growth of rancidity and harmful bacteria, and is convenient to eat after opening the bag. The present application first proposes that the meat product after rapid fermentation is vacuum packaged and then subjected to special vacuum high-temperature fermentation ripening and bacteriostatic treatment at a high temperature of 49-52 DEG C. The process can not only significantly shorten the fermentation time to about 110-120 minutes, but also basically kill the non-sporulated vegetative microorganism cells in the vacuum-packaged ham, while allowing the probiotics to be retained to a certain extent and avoiding the pollution of microorganisms and other harmful substances thereafter. The "fast, low-salt, flavor, instant" ham product prepared by the present application technology cannot be realized by the existing ham fermentation technology.

The utility model provides a kind of high-salt waste liquid pretreatment system and incineration system.The pretreatment system includes sequentially connected feed unit, pretreatment unit, air supply unit and air induction unit;Feed unit includes auxiliary fuel lance and waste liquid lance;Pretreatment unit includes sequentially interconnected combustion chamber and cooling device of burner body;Auxiliary fuel lance, waste liquid lance are connected with burner body respectively;Air supply unit includes air blower, air blower is connected with burner body, combustion chamber respectively;The inlet of air induction unit is connected with the gas outlet of cooling device.The pretreatment system can be based on the coordinated cooperation of feed unit, air supply unit and other units, realize the pre-temperature control combustion of high-salt waste liquid, be conducive to the separation of organic matter and salt in high-salt waste liquid, remove salt in high-salt waste liquid, solve the plugging problem of incineration system, prolong the operation cycle of subsequent device.

The present application relates to supercritical water reaction technical field, provide a kind of organic waste liquid inorganic reaction and desalination integration device, inner body is arranged in the inside of outer body, and first gap is left between inner body and outer body;Particle discharge device is connected with inner body and the outside of body;The inside of inner body is provided with outer water pipe and inner water pipe, and length is less than the length of inner body, second gap is left between outer water pipe and inner body, third gap is left between inner water pipe and outer water pipe, and the bottom of inner water pipe and outer water pipe is provided with corrosion-resistant plate;Inner body is provided with reactant inlet and reactant outlet;Outer body is provided with cooling water inlet and cooling water outlet.The present application can avoid salt precipitation to plug and corrode reactor and pipeline and equipment in rear end, reduce reactor cleaning salt and maintenance frequency, prolong the service life of main equipment to ensure the continuous and stable operation of supercritical water reactor, and then increase the processing efficiency of organic waste liquid.

This invention belongs to the field of ketoxime synthesis technology and provides a method for synthesizing 3-pentanone oxime. The method uses 3-pentanone, hydrogen peroxide, and ammonia as raw materials, adds a catalyst, and reacts in a closed system. After the reaction, the mixture is filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 3-pentanone oxime. The catalyst is a fluorine-modified Ti-MOR molecular sieve, obtained by reacting the Ti-MOR molecular sieve with an NH4F-alcohol solution. The method provided by this invention features high yield, high purity, and low waste, with a single-pass yield ≥96% and purity ≥99.0%. The catalyst can be recycled up to 6 times without significant activity decline. The entire process involves no organic solvent discharge and low salt content in the wastewater, meeting the requirements of green production.

This utility model provides a wind turbine tower cooling device, aiming to solve the problem that existing offshore wind turbine tower cooling devices lack dehumidification and desalination filtration of sea air. It includes a filter pipe, a multi-stage filtration system, a cooling fan, a support frame, and a water storage pipe. The filter pipe contains the multi-stage filtration system and is fixedly mounted on the support frame. A cooling fan is installed on the air outlet pipe at the top of the filter pipe. The water storage pipe is connected to the bottom of the filter pipe through multiple drain pipes, and an electric heating wire is wound around the outside of the water storage pipe. The multi-stage filtration system includes a metal filter, filter cotton, and a cyclone filter. The metal filter, filter cotton, and cyclone filter are arranged sequentially. The positions of the air outlet pipe and the cyclone filter correspond to each other. This device can effectively dehumidify and desalinate sea air, preventing water vapor and salt from adversely affecting the equipment during heat dissipation.

The invention relates to a kitchen garbage treatment method which comprises the following steps: S1, collecting general kitchen garbage, and performing three-phase separation after pretreatment to obtain slurry residue a, sewage and waste oil; s2, soybean curb residue waste and bread waste are collected, after pretreatment, wheat skin worm larvae are added and cultured, then worm and material separation is conducted, and pulp residue b, wheat skin worm pupae and wheat skin worm adults are obtained; s3, blending the slurry residue a, the slurry residue b and modified diatomite, adding hermetia illucens larvae and dry animal waste, culturing, and then separating the larvae from the materials to obtain a fertilizer, hermetia illucens pupae and hermetia illucens adults; s4, blending the wheat skin worm pupae and the wheat skin worm adults with the hermetia illucens pupae and the hermetia illucens adults, adding soybean curb residue waste for filling, and drying to obtain the protein feed. The kitchen garbage treatment method provided by the invention can simplify the conventional treatment process, reduce the cost, obtain the fertilizer and the protein feed at the same time, and improve the economic benefits of enterprises.

The invention provides Pseudomonas kirscheri WF3, a microbial fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method and application of the microbial fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of biological composting. The invention provides a preparation method of a microbial fertilizer for saline-alkali soil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a fertilizer carrier comprising a decomposed organic fertilizer, humic acid, attapulgite powder and polyglutamic acid; and (2) inoculating pseudomonas kirschner WF3 into the fertilizer carrier, and carrying out sealed fermentation to obtain the microbial fertilizer for saline-alkali soil. Pseudomonas kirschner WF3 which has exopolysaccharide and organic acid production capacity and can survive in a strong saline-alkaline environment is adopted for fermentation of a fertilizer carrier, the prepared microbial organic fertilizer can effectively improve the content of organic carbon, total nitrogen and water-stable large aggregates (larger than 2.5 mm) in soil, increase the yield of corn, reduce the pH and total salt content of the soil, and improve the yield of corn. The improvement effect on the saline-alkali soil is obvious.

The invention provides a remediation method for soil in a semi-arid region, and belongs to the technical field of soil remediation. According to the remediation method for the soil in the semi-arid region, the physical structure of the soil is optimized through deep ploughing and rainwater collection, a straw matrix, the chemical environment is regulated and controlled through a composite conditioner, the biological function is enhanced through mixed sowing of local pioneer plants and a composite microbial agent, and a multi-dimensional synergistic remediation system is formed; local pioneer plants are selected, so that the invasion risk of alien species is avoided; natural materials such as degradable starch mulching film, decomposed straw and organic fertilizer are adopted and matched with the compound microbial agent, no chemical residue exists, local microbial community optimization can be promoted, and the stability of a soil ecological system can be improved; straw, cattle and sheep manure and other agricultural wastes are used for preparing a matrix and an organic fertilizer, and the raw material cost is reduced; the design of the rainwater collecting ditches is combined with natural rainwater resources, the manual irrigation cost is reduced, the soil ecosystem can be autonomously kept stable after remediation is completed, and secondary degradation is effectively avoided.

The invention discloses a method for purifying acid-containing low-abundance heavy water. The method comprises the following steps: (1) neutralization: adding carbonate without protons into the acid-containing low-abundance heavy water for neutralization reaction; (2) crystallization and separation: cooling and crystallizing the neutralized neutral salt solution, and filtering and separating; (3) reduced pressure distillation: performing reduced pressure distillation on the filtrate, and concentrating and evaporating to dryness to obtain pure low-abundance heavy water; and (4) rectification: carrying out isotope rectification on the low-abundance heavy water to improve the abundance of the heavy water, and carrying out multiple times of rectification and abundance improvement to obtain a pure high-abundance heavy water product. The carbonate is used as the neutralizer, does not contain protons, can effectively remove acid, and does not introduce hydrogen atoms into a heavy water system, so that the deuteration degree reduction caused by the neutralization process is avoided; through the combination of cooling crystallization and reduced pressure distillation, inorganic salt generated by neutralization can be effectively removed, and pure high-abundance heavy water with extremely low salt content is obtained; the method is simple to operate, low in equipment requirement and suitable for industrial-scale recovery treatment of acid-containing heavy water.

The application provides application of desalted plant ash in protection of cultural relics in grotto temples. The application also provides a mixed mortar for reinforcement of the cultural relics in the grotto temples and a preparation method thereof. The multi-scale fiber reinforced mixed mortar provided by the application has mechanical properties matched with the protection requirements of the cultural relics in the grotto temples, low shrinkage, good acid resistance and salt resistance, and can cope with various adverse environmental factors such as dry-wet changes, crack water seepage, acid rain, salt crystallization damage and the like in the preservation of the cultural relics in the grotto temples. The preparation method is simple, raw materials are economical and easy to obtain, and the product is light and flexible. The application can solve the problem of insufficient anti-cracking capacity of the existing protection materials for the cultural relics in the grotto temples, improve the safety and durability of the cultural relics in the grotto temples, and has a comprehensive protection effect.