1128 results about "Soil pH" patented technology

The invention relates to an organic environmentally-friendly soil conditioner for improving acidified or acid soil and a preparation method thereof. The soil conditioner is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23-46 parts of biogas residue, 14-24 parts of shell powder, 16-25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 13-20 parts of plant ash, 0.1-0.2 part of chitosan, 5-7 parts of zeolite powder and 6-9 parts of bentonite. The soil conditioner is prepared through pretreatment of the biogas residue, pretreatment of the shell powder and the like; through the produced soil conditioner, the pH value of soil can be increased; nutritive elements such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and the like in the soil are increased; the organic matter content in the soil is increased; the water retention and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved; the physicochemical property of the soil is improved; the antiretroviral (diseases, pests, drought and the like) capacity of crops is improved; heavy metal poison is reduced; and the soil conditioner is convenient to apply, is not influenced by wind power and is suitable for mechanical working.

The invention relates to planting of organic tea trees. The method comprises the steps of selecting seeds, adjusting soil ph, interplanting an appropriate quantity of pine trees on the periphery or in the middle of a tea garden, planting, managing the tea garden, pruning, weeding, fertilizing and preventing and removing plant diseases and insect pests. Organic green tea with high quality and without pollution of pesticide, hormone and chemicals is produced, and the demand for high-end organic green tea in the market is met. Shanxi qipanshi small leave green tea obtained through the method for planting the organic tea tree according to the full ecological technology is purely natural, fragrant in taste and without peculiar smell. In addition, the tea has no peculiar smell.

The invention discloses a composite passivant for soil polluted by heavy metal and a preparation method thereof. The composite passivant is prepared by three raw materials of power plant slags, sepiolite mineral powder and calcined lime in proportion. The preparation method comprises the following steps: A. preparing the power plant slags; B. preparing the sepiolite mineral powder preparation; and C. evenly mixing the raw materials prepared by steps A and B with the calcined lime, wherein the mixture is the composite passivant. By utilizing the composite passivant, the contents of the effective constituents, such as silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, ferric oxide and the like lowering the soil heavy metal activity is 78.2-90.6% which is calculated by the sum of SiO2, MgO, CaO, MnO2 and Fe2O3; the composite passivant can be widely used in various soils polluted by the heavy metal, especially the soil with visco-weight texture; and by using the composite passivant, the contents of cadmium and lead in a soil active state in the pollutant farmland are lowered by 15.9-48.4% and 26.2-56.4% respectively; the contents of the cadmium and the lead of agricultural products are lowered by 13.6-43.9% and 22.1-53.2% respectively; and the soil pH value is also improved by 0.21-0.46%. The composite passivant has various functions of passivating soil heavy metal, repairing acidification soil and improving the soil tilth and the like.

The invention relates to a method for growing blueberry, which comprises soil modification, seedling cultivation, seedling planting and fertilization. In the invention, a soil modifier is applied to soil and the organic materials in the soil modifier increase the content of fatty acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid of the soil, so the rate of mycorrhizal infection, which is capable of promoting the growth of the blueberry, improving blueberry yield, contributing to productivity improvement and soil modification and improving quality and sugar content of fruits, of the blueberry is improved; meanwhile, pine soil and grass carbon are used to regulate the pH value of the soil. In the invention, a rooting medium which contains IAA growth hormone and glycine betaine is used to cultivate the seedlings, so the rooting rate of cuttings and transplanting survival rate are improved, the seedling cultivation time is reduced greatly, and the propagation efficiency is improved obviously. In the invention, a microbial fertilizer, a potassium sulfate type compound fertilizer, ammonium sulfate and diammonium phosphate are used for fertilizing the blueberry, wherein the ammonium sulfate can lower the pH value of the soil, namely the ammonium sulfate provides nutrients for the blueberry for growth and improves the growing environment of the blueberry; and thus, the blueberry yield is more improved effectively.

The invention relates to composite electrodes and an electrokinetic remediation method of heavy metal polluted soil by using the composite electrodes. According to the electrodes, an active material layer is adhered to the surface of graphite electrodes or metal electrodes of an anode and a cathode so as to form integrated composite electrodes with permeable reactive performance. By the permeablereactive layer, on one hand, H<+> and OH<-> generated from the electrode reaction can be neutralized and adsorbed, the pH value of the soil can be effectively controlled, and the heavy metal can be prevented from being prematurely deposited in the soil. On the other hand, migrated heavy metal pollutants can be captured, and in situ removal of the heavy metal pollutants in the soil can be realizedby removing the composite electrodes.

The invention discloses an electrodynamic method for removing fluorine contaminant in soil, which is as follows: an anion-exchange membrane is arranged between the anode and the contaminated soil to prevent the H+ generated by the anode from entering the electrolyzer so as to avoid the increase of the acidity of the contaminated soil; sodium acetate solution is put in an anode chamber to be used as electrolyte, deionized water is put in a cathode chamber to be used as electrolyte, and the liquid levels of the anode chamber and the cathode chamber are maintained to be parallel; in the rehabilitating process, the electrolytes circulate constantly to be stirred evenly so as to bring away the H2 and O2 which are generated by the anode and the cathode; the sodium acetate solution added in the anode chamber supplies OH- which neutralizes the H+ generated by the anode, and the surplus OH- and the OH- generated by the cathode promote the adsorbed fluorine in the soil to be desorbed to be free fluorinions; and the fluoride in the soil is removed through the electrodynamic approaches of electromigration, electroosmosis and the like. The method can effectively promote the adsorbed fluoride to be desorbed from the surface of the contaminated soil particles, remarkably improves the fluorine contaminant removal efficiency, reduces overpotential and saves energy consumption, and after the soil is rehabilitated, the pH value of the soil is basically maintained at the original state.

The invention discloses a biostimulation method for remediation of oil-polluted soil. In the method, on the premise of not adding an oil pollutant biodegrading bacterial agent, a soil conditioner is added to improve the soil environment, reduce soil stickiness, increase the soil permeability, adjust the water-retaining capacity of the soil, adjust inorganic and organic nutrients necessary for local microbe growth, maintain the pH value of the soil close to neutrality, promote oil pollutant degrading microbes in the soil to grow and propagate, and improve the oil pollutant degrading efficiency of the local microbes; by planting plants, the microenvironment of the soil near root systems of the plants is improved, the plants secrete organics with low molecular weight such as amino acid to the root systems so as to stimulate the massive propagation of the local microbes and indirectly promote oil pollutant degradation by the microbes of the root systems; and the biostimulation method has the advantages of accelerating the remediation of the oil-polluted soil and restoring the original state of the soil.

The invention discloses a composite biological soil conditioner and a preparation method of the composite biological soil conditioner. The composite biological soil conditioner comprises the following steps: 1) preparing charcoal; 2) modifying the charcoal; 3) fermenting livestock excrement; 4) preparing an ecological organic fertilizer; 5) compounding, wherein the soil conditioner comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 130-150 parts of modified charcoal, 250-280 parts of the ecological organic fertilizer, 30-35 parts of humic acid, 5-8 parts of probiotics, 3-5 parts of active peptide, 32-38 parts of a water retaining agent, and 190-220 parts of an auxiliary. The composite biological soil conditioner has the beneficial effects that the soil conditioner not only strengthens the water holding capacity of soil, but also improves the soil structure, reduces the bulk density of the soil, increases the porosity and the content of organic matters in the soil, regulates the pH value of the soil, improves the microbial flora of the soil, inhibits the growth and propagation of pathogenic bacteria of a root system, and complexes and adsorbs the heavy metal ions in the soil, and therefore, the composite biological soil conditioner is a safe and efficient composite biological soil conditioner.

A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting. soil pH.

The invention discloses a heavy metal composite passivating agent used for paddy soil and a preparation method thereof. The heavy metal composite passivating agent is prepared from three raw materials, namely meerschaum mineral powder, iron and manganese oxides and quicklime, in proportion by the following steps of: A, preparing the meerschaum mineral powder; B preparing the iron and manganese oxides; and C, uniformly mixing the raw materials prepared in the steps A and B with the quicklime to obtain the composite passivating agent. The heavy metal composite passivating agent has a reasonable formula, the method is easy and simple to operate; and the heavy metal composite passivating agent can reduce 70.5 to 95.0 percent of the content of the effective components of meerschaum with heavy metal activity, the iron and manganese oxides (Fe2O3+MnO2), calcium oxide (CaO) and the like in the soil, and also has multiple functions of passivating soil heavy metals, restoring acidified soil and the like, can reduce the contents of active cadmium and lead in the soil of a polluted paddy field by 39.7 to 53.8 percent and 49.9 to 59.1 percent respectively, lower the contents of the cadmium and the lead in agriculture products by 35.1 to 46.9 percent and 35.3 to 53.1 percent respectively, and simultaneously improve the pH value of the soil by 0.22 and 0.43. The heavy metal composite passivating agent is mainly used for paddy production of extensive heavy metal pollution zones, and can also be used for the productions of corns, vegetables and the like planted in paddy fields.

The invention belongs to the technical field of heavy metal pollution soil restoration, and particularly relates to a soil heavy metal passivator, a preparation method thereof, and a passivation method thereof on soil cadmium. The soil heavy metal passivator provided by the invention is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 30 to 50 parts of modified alkali minerals, 10 to 15 parts of rotten agriculture and forestry wastes, 1 to 10 parts of soil conditioners, 1 to 5 parts of pH sensitive gel, 1 to 5 parts of phosphogypsum, and 0.1 to 5 parts of graphene. The soil heavy metal passivator provided by the invention has stronger adsorbing and chelating functions, can effectively fix heavy metal cadmium in the soil, and prevents effective cadmium from entering into crops; regulation can be carried out according to the soil pH, so that the utilization ratio and the long-term stability of the soil heavy metal passivator are improved; meanwhile, with an added soil conditioner, the soil environment can be improved, and the soil fertility is improved. The passivator provided by the invention can better meet the urgent demand of heavy metal pollution soil restoration in China currently on strong stability, no secondary pollution, and durable and stable effect.

The invention discloses a method for planting organic passion fruit trees. The method includes the steps of variety selection, site selection, soil preparation, soil pH adjustment, establishment of a passion fruit tree foundation, field planting, reshaping and pruning, field management, blossoming, fruit yielding and the like. According to the method, organic fertilizer and a low-toxicity prevention method are adopted in fertilization and pest control, so that the pulp of produced passion fruits is full of yellow fruit juice, the content of sugar is high, the color is bright, the yield reaches up to 2 tons per mu each year, pollution is avoided, and five seasons of fruits can be harvested each year. The successful planting of the organic passion fruit trees provides a theoretical and practical basis for creating incomes of local farmers. According to the method, a leeward apricus flat ground is selected, and the place where a good source of water is obtained, the soil layer is thick, fertility of the soil is above the average and transportation is convenient is used as a planting foundation, so that it is guaranteed that the passion fruit trees can grow in a good environment, the roots of nursery-grown plants are planted in furrows and exposed to the sun, hence, the roots can better absorb sunshine, and fertilization and weeding are further facilitated.

The invention discloses a heavy-metal-polluted acidic soil repairing material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The repairing material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10-20% of biomass electric power plant ash, 10-20% of slag powder, 10-30% of steel slag powder, 5-10% of fly ash and 25-50% of bentonite by uniformly mixing in a dry powder state. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly, drying the raw materials until the water content is smaller than or equal to 1%; then, respectively weighing the raw materials according to the percentage by weight; and finally, uniformly stirring. The in-situ repairing of heavy-metal-polluted acidic soil is achieved by covering a layer of repairing material on the soil surface, uniformly mixing the soil surface layer with the repairing material in plowing and stirring modes, and detecting the contents of Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn, Mn, Hg, As and Ni in the repaired soil and the soil pH value after 3-6 months until meeting the requirements of the second-level soil environment quality standard in GB15618-1995.

The invention discloses a preparing method of alkaline soil modifier, which comprises the following steps: dissolving polyacrylic acid in the water; adding inorganic acid, pyroligneous and plant hormone sequently; stirring to blend evenly. The modifier contains 5-25% polyacrylic acid, 10-50% inorganic acid, 1-5% pyroligneous, 0.01-2.0% plant hormone and water. The invention reduces soil pH value effectively, which is beneficial for plant growth.

The invention relates to a microbe soil repairing additive and process for preparation. The process for preparation comprises that liquid microbe fertilizer containing photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, actinomycete and lactic acid bacteria are absorbed to one or a plurality of natural organic fertilizers as grass peat and zeolite powder or the like, to be mixed proportionally. The invention further relates to the application of the microbe soil repairing additive for repairing soil. The invention can lead useful microbe into soil, uses microbe technique to transfer, absorb, degrade, and convert the contaminant in soil, adjust soil pH value, eliminate soil blocking, and restrain soil-borne disease, thereby improving soil structure, to return soil to original ecologic structure. And the viable bacteria group of the invention is planted in plant root, to quickly grow and deeply insert plant root, thereby improving yield, quality and level of agricultural product, as one ideal fertilizer of organic agriculture, with wide application in agriculture continuous development.

The invention provides a composite passivator applicable to rice field soil cadmium pollution. The composite passivator is mainly prepared from chitosan, sodium bentonite, bone meal, lime, charcoal, ZnO and nanometer FeO. The invention further provides a preparation method and application of the composite passivator. By means of the composite passivator, the available cadmium content in rice and the cadmium content in rice can be remarkably reduced, the soil pH value can be improved, vast rice soil polluted by heavy metal cadmium can be treated, the organic matter content is greatly improved, and the soil biology-chemical characteristic is improved.

The invention discloses a method for quickly improving inland severe saline-alkaline wasteland. The method mainly comprises the steps of scraping ground surface salinity, performing deep ploughing and stubble cleaning, spreading desulfurization gypsum and weathered coal in a layered mode, digging drainage ditches, making field ridges to form strip fields, finely flattening the land, performing leisure salt leaching in rainy season, evenly applying an organic fertilizer and a modifying agent, performing winter irrigation for salt leaching, continuously spreading the desulfurization gypsum and weathered coal in the second year and third year in a layered mode, evenly applying half of organic fertilizer and modifying agent dosage and performing winter irrigation for salt leaching; planting leguminous green manure vicia villosa or alfalfa in the first year after improvement, performing mowing and green manure dressing and ploughing soil at a vigorously growing stage; planting sugarbeet or forage maize at the second year; planting grain corns or sorghums at the third year, and normally ploughing and using the land at the fourth year. The method for quickly improving the inland severe saline-alkaline wasteland integrates water irrigation and drainage, salt leaching, soil salinization controlling on flat ground, chemical salinization improvement, biological salinization controlling and other technologies and can quickly reduce soil pH and ESP of the inland saline-alkaline wasteland, improve the saline-alkaline wasteland improving speed and shorten an improvement period for changing the wasteland into cultivated land.

The invention discloses a data analysis based agricultural guidance system. The data analysis based agricultural guidance system comprises a sensing module used for acquiring crop planting parameters, including, at least one of climate temperature, climate humidity, soil humidity, a soil pH value, a oxygen amount and a carbon dioxide amount; an image module used for acquiring crop image data; a climate data module used for obtaining climate data where the crops are within a preset time period; a guidance center used for receiving the data acquired by the sensing module, the image module and the climate data module, calculating generated indexes and a production predicted value corresponding to the crop parameters, image characteristics and the climate data after extracting the image characteristics of the image data, querying a preset database to obtain corresponding guidance information and pushing the guidance information to mobile devices of farmers. The data analysis based agricultural guidance system decreases a monitoring threshold in an agricultural product production process, reduces planting difficulty and production cost and is suitable for development of modern precision agriculture.

The invention discloses a method for evaluating soil corrosivity of a grounding grid of a substation in Guangdong region, and relates to a method for evaluating the soil corrosivity. The method comprises the following steps: (1) picking up the soil on the buried depth position of the grounding grid to measure eight soil parameters(1) by conventional methods; (2) utilizing an eight index comprehensive grading method to determine a comprehensive grade(2); and (3) determining the grade of the soil corrosivity according to an eight index comprehensive grading result(3). The eight soil parameters include soil texture(1.1), soil pH value(1.2), soil electric resistivity(1.3), soil salt content(1.4), soil water content(1.5), corrosion potential(1.6), and soil C1+2SO4 content (1.7). The method is not only used for evaluating the soil corrosivity environment caused by the grounding grid steel of the substation operated in Guangdong region and predicting the soil corrosivity environment caused by the grounding grid steel of a newly built substation, but also applied to evaluating the corrosive protection of the buried steel in other industries in Guangdong region.

The invention provides an acidic soil conditioner, and a preparation method and application thereof. The acidic soil conditioner comprises the following components in part by weight: 4 to 8 parts of composite bacterial agent, 80 to 90 parts of acid adjusting factor, 3 to 7 parts of chelate and 2 to 6 parts of organic matter. The acidic soil conditioner adjusts the pH value of soil, promotes formation of soil aggregate structures, improves the physical property of the soil, creates a good ecological environment for the growth of plants, increases organic matters, calcium, magnesium and silicon and the activities thereof, promotes healthy growth of crops, enhances stress resistance and prevents diseases and pests. By adoption of the composite bacterial agent, the constitution of a microflora of the soil can be improved, the microbial activity of the rhizosphere of the crops is enhanced, mineralization of organic pollutants is accelerated, growth of the plants is promoted, and absorption of degradation products and bioremediation of the polluted soil are accelerated. The acidic soil conditioner has no toxicity, residues and pollution, accords with the development tendency of organic pollution-free agriculture and has great popularization and application values.

The invention relates to a soil-structure conditioner capable of stabilizing yield and fixing carbon and a preparation method and application thereof. The soil-structure conditioner comprises, by weight, 30-90 parts of plant materials, 1-40 parts of mineral materials, 1-30 parts of animal materials and 1-10 parts of compound microbial agent. The soil-structure conditioner has the advantages that carbon fixing and emission reduction of soil can be promoted, the formation of granular structures can be promoted, the water retention ability of the soil can be increased, and effective water supply is increased; the soil-structure conditioner can regulate soil pH and lower or reduce aluminum toxicity; saline-alkali soil can be improved, and base saturation degree and cation exchange capacity of the soil can be regulated; an imbalanced soil nutrition system can be conditioned, and effective nutrition supply is promoted.

The invention discloses a blueberry cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of planting. The blueberry cultivation method specifically comprises the following steps of garden plot selection: sandy loam of which the land is open and the drainage performance is good is selected; garden plot renovation: the land is deeply ploughed before planting blueberries, the soil is improved by sulfur powder, the PH value of soil is 3.5 to 5 .0, the ridge width is 5.0 meters to 5.5 meters, and drains are respectively arranged at both sides of the ridge; seedling planting: planting pits are dug in the ridges of the garden plot, the planting pits are internally covered with a 6 cm to 8 cm thick foundation fertilizer, a 1.5 cm to 2.0 cm thick soil layer is laid on the foundation fertilizer, blueberry seedlings are vertically put on the soil layer in the planting pits, annular blueberry seedlings and triennial blueberry seedlings are planted in an interspersed way; post-planting management: fertilization, pruning, irrigation, weeding, and disease prevention and other steps are carried out. The blueberry cultivation method provided by the invention has the advantages of realizing mass and standard planting of blueberries, ensuring the quality and the yield of the blueberries, improving the economic efficiency, and meeting the needs of planting.

The invention relates to a soil conditioner with multiple benefits. The soil conditioner with multiple benefits is prepared by adopting the steps: screening 2-5 parts of biochar, 1-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 1-4 parts of potassium humate, 1-4 parts of ammonium lauryl sulfate polymer and 1-3 parts of bentonite by using a 100-mesh sieve after crushing, charging in a stirrer, pelleting by using a fertilizer pelleting machine after fully uniformly mixing, and processing into a final uniform smooth particle finished product by adopting a multistage granulated fertilizer spheroidizing machine to obtain the soil conditioner with multiple benefits. According to the soil conditioner, a soil sand claying ratio can be adjusted, the soil structure is improved, and the formulation of a granular structure is promoted; the soil water retention and holding capacity is improved, the available water supply is increased, the soil pH value is adjusted, and the aluminum toxicity damage is reduced or decreased; the saline-alkali soil is improved, the soil base saturation percentage and the cation exchange capacity are adjusted; an unbalanced soil nutrient system is conditioned, the available nutrient supply is promoted; the polluted soil is remediated, the heavy metal ion inactivation function is achieved; a soil microflora is adjusted, and the soil microorganism environment is kept good.