The invention provides a ginger planting method for preventing and treating ginger
bacterial wilt, and belongs to the technical field of ginger planting.According to the ginger planting method, through
crop rotation, a ginger
bacterial wilt pathogenic bacterium host chain is effectively
cut off,
ralstonia solanacearum is inhibited, harmful
pathogenic bacteria in soil are removed through
sun exposure, a
biochar-
probiotic mixture is applied, and meanwhile the harmful
pathogenic bacteria in the soil are inhibited;
biochar is utilized to increase
porosity and water-holding capacity, relieve the problem of soil hardening, increase the pH value of soil, increase the content of alkaline cations, effectively inhibit growth of
pathogenic bacteria of ginger blast, and also adsorb and retain nutrients such as
ammonium and
potassium through
static electricity, and the pore structure of the
biochar provides a shelter for
probiotic groups, so that the
probiotic groups are planted in the soil, and the
soil quality is improved. The
living space of the ginger blast pathogenic
bacteria is inhibited; seed gingers are soaked in bacterium liquid containing bacteriophages, ginger blast pathogenic
bacteria are effectively inhibited,
drip irrigation is adopted for later-period management to maintain
soil humidity,
reproduction and spreading of the ginger blast pathogenic
bacteria are effectively prevented and controlled,
charcoal base
fertilizer is additionally applied, and finally ginger blast is effectively prevented and controlled.