108 results about "Soil nitrogen" patented technology

The invention discloses a soil-vegetation collaborative ecological restoration method aiming at a shrub invaded wetland, which comprises the following steps of: performing targeted restoration on key factors of soil by designing a fish-scale pit and a composite water-retaining matrix and a layered pH regulation method, controlling the water content and the pH of the soil at a certain level, and performing vegetation reconstruction. High-leaf-area (LA) type plants, high-specific-leaf-area (SLA) type plants and deep-root-system plants are planted in a matched mode, leaf dry matter accumulation is reduced through the canopy complementary effect, and the soil nitrogen conversion efficiency is improved through rhizosphere collaborative design; and finally, the intelligent control system performs long-term monitoring and feedback regulation on the soil condition, so that the maintenance energy consumption is reduced. According to the method, long-acting recovery of the degraded wetland is realized through a closed-loop system of soil matrix improvement, vegetation function configuration and feedback maintenance.

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, and discloses a pseudomonas putida strain and a preparation method and application thereof.The strain is pseudomonas putida which is separated from soil and has the capacity of dissimilatory reduction of nitrate into ammonium and is classified into a new pseudomonas putida strain based on GTDB-TK. A dissimilatory NOreductive gene cluster, namely an nirBD gene cluster, exists on a genome of the gene, nirK / nirS genes are deleted, and NOs can be reduced into NH under the anaerobic culture condition. According to the application of the pseudomonas putida strain in improvement of soil nitrogen management, the pseudomonas putida strain can be mixed with organic fertilizer for use so as to enhance the effective utilization and conversion capacity of nitrogen in soil. By means of the pseudomonas putida strain, NON can be reduced into NHH under the anaerobic condition, the culture method is simple, the growth speed is high, variation is not prone to occurring, and a brand new microbial resource is provided for soil nitrogen cycle research.

The invention provides a soil ammonium nitrogen content hyperspectral prediction method based on an improved extreme learning machine, and relates to the technical field of hyperspectral prediction. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting and treating a soil sample for soil spectral measurement and NH4 < + >-N content determination; measuring soil spectral reflectivity data; preprocessing the soil spectral reflectivity data to form a spectral reflectivity data set; then carrying out characteristic wave band selection by adopting a sequential forward selection algorithm; an improved butterfly optimization algorithm IBOA is adopted to optimize model parameters of an extreme learning machine ELM, and then a hyperspectral prediction model used for predicting the NH4 < + >-N content of the soil is constructed; and finally, the ELM model after parameter optimization is selected to construct a hyperspectral prediction model to predict the NH4 < + >-N content. The method not only provides theoretical and technical support for soil ammonium nitrogen content monitoring, but also provides important reference and guidance for soil nitrogen cycle research and soil management.

The invention provides a saline-alkali soil conditioner as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement. The saline-alkali soil conditioner is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by mass: 80 to 90 parts of edible fungus residues, 10 to 20 parts of humic acid and 0.1 to 0.3 part of a microbial agent. The saline-alkali soil conditioner provided by the invention can obviously reduce the pH and total salt content of the surface layer of soil, obviously improve the content of nitrogen nutrients in the soil, optimize the distribution structure of the nitrogen nutrients and reduce the risk of nitrogen leaching loss. Meanwhile, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of soil can be improved, soil nutrients can be supplemented, the soil fertility can be improved, the harm of soil salinity to crops can be reduced, and the stress resistance and the yield of the crops can be improved. The soil conditioner for the saline-alkali land can solve the problems that at present, soil of salinized farmland in Hetao irrigation districts is prone to hardening, the soil fertility is low, the soil water and fertilizer utilization rate is low, and the crop biomass is low.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and particularly discloses a soil conditioner based on microbial community regulation and control and a preparation method thereof, the soil conditioner comprises: (a) a composite functional flora comprising nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium-dissolving actinomycetes and trichoderma, and the viable count ratio of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria to the phosphate solubilizing bacteria to the potassium-dissolving actinomycetes to the trichoderma is (1.0-1.5): (0.8-1.2): (0.5-1.0): (0.3-0.8); b) modified biochar carrier: the modified biochar carrier is prepared by oxygen-limited thermal cracking of agricultural wastes and is subjected to surface modification by a chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 3-5%; (c) a synergistic component which comprises humic acid particles and an enzymolysis seaweed extract; (d) a flora activator: compounding fructo-oligosaccharide and L-aspartic acid according to a mass ratio of 2: 1; through the synergistic effect of multifunctional composite flora of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-solubilizing actinomycetes and trichoderma, the biotransformation process of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements in soil is synchronously activated, and the modified charcoal carrier is subjected to multi-stage pyrolysis and chitosan modification to form a graded pore structure.

The invention provides a method for preventing and controlling nitrogen and phosphorus loss of sandy and dry cultivated land based on EICP root reinforcement and relates to the field of soil ecological protection and agricultural pollution prevention and control. According to the method, a three-dimensional prevention and control system is formed from the two dimensions of surface layer film covering protection and deep root system soil fixation through the synergistic effect of EICP film covering and local plant root system three-dimensional reinforcement, wind erosion and water erosion are effectively resisted, the soil nitrogen and phosphorus loss rate of the large-gradient sandy and dry cultivated land is remarkably reduced, and meanwhile the soil desertification process is slowed down; the EICP film covering layer has good water permeability and moisture retention, nitrogen and phosphorus loss can be prevented, rainfall infiltration and soil moisture conservation can be guaranteed, and the germination rate and the growth speed of crops are increased; according to the method, local crop root system reinforcement is selected, the original planting structure is not disturbed, the economic benefit of cultivated land yield per mu is guaranteed, a harmless means of combining microorganisms, geotechnical engineering and agricultural planting is adopted, external pollution sources are not introduced, original basic characteristics of soil are not damaged, and the requirement for ecological protection of the Yellow River basin is met.

The invention discloses an efficient composite intercropping method for pomegranate, dry rice and broad bean grain, which scientifically combines pomegranate (economic output), dry rice (grain output) and broad bean (partial economic output and biological nitrogen fixation and land cultivation), realizes functional complementation, and breaks through the single target limitation of the traditional intercropping mode. Through effective connection of crops for rotation of'broad bean sowing in winter and upland rice sowing in spring ', full utilization of light and heat resources and land in the orchard from winter to spring, summer and autumn in the next year is realized, and the multiple cropping index is remarkably improved; the pomegranate utilizes the upper-layer three-dimensional space, and the upland rice and the broad beans utilize the middle-lower-layer space, so that an efficient three-dimensional lighting structure and space combination are formed; the nitrogen fixation effect of the rhizobium of the broad beans can directly increase the nitrogen nutrition of the soil, the straw returning can increase the organic matters of the soil, and the built-in fertilizing mechanism of the orchard effectively relieves the consumption of the intercropping system on the soil fertility and ensures the sustainability of the mode.

Disclosed is a method for assessing nitrogen leaching risk based on farmland soil pressure, including the following steps: acquiring soil drilling pressure data from a plurality of soil layers of different depths on soil to be tested using a soil drilling device, to obtain raw soil drilling pressure data; comparing a calibration curve with a raw soil drilling pressure curve; setting an interquartile range (IQR) coefficient based on a first fluctuation factor and a second fluctuation factor, and constructing a box plot of the raw soil drilling pressure data based on the IQR coefficient; and determining a peak soil drilling pressure according to the box plot of the raw soil drilling pressure data, and determining nitrogen leaching risk according to a depth interval of soil layer. The box plot is utilized to filter out abnormal values, ensuring the accuracy of assessing the nitrogen leaching risk in soil.

The invention discloses a method for enhancing the biological nitrogen fixation capacity of soil based on micro-plastics, which comprises the following steps: adding poly (adipic acid-butylene terephthalate) micro-plastics into target soil, and the addition amount is 0.2-2% of the mass of the soil. The activity of dehydrogenase and urease of rhizosphere microorganisms is activated through the degradation process of the poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) micro-plastic in soil, and microorganism groups with a nitrogen fixation function are specifically enriched, so that the expression of nitrogen fixation genes is up-regulated, the biological nitrogen fixation capacity of the soil is enhanced, and the nitrogen condition of the soil is improved.

The invention discloses a small watershed nitrogen and phosphorus load accounting method based on key process parameter calibration, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the basic geographic hydrological data of a target small watershed, the data comprising the areas of different land utilization types in the watershed, the flow length of a water collection region river channel, and the average flow velocity; based on the hydrology and water quality monitoring data of the long-time sequence of the catchment area, adopting a Bayesian inversion model to quantitatively identify the nitrogen and phosphorus output coefficient of each land utilization type; calculating a soil nitrogen and phosphorus output load in the catchment area, determining a natural reduction coefficient of a nitrogen and phosphorus first-order river, and calculating transport time of nitrogen and phosphorus from a starting point of a river channel of the catchment area to a water outlet and transport time of soil output nitrogen and phosphorus from a tributary estuary to the water outlet of the catchment area; and calculating the water collection area outlet nitrogen and phosphorus load. According to the method, the overestimation error caused by the fact that a production and pollution discharge coefficient method is adopted in a traditional method is remarkably reduced through fusion of'pollution source nitrogen and phosphorus entering the river-remaining soil output-along-the-way natural reduction 'ternary accounting, the accuracy of load accounting is improved, the feasibility and advantages of the technical scheme are verified, and the method is particularly suitable for small watersheds with deficient basic data.

The invention discloses a self-repairing coated controlled-release fertilizer of a block nitrogen signal substance and a preparation method of the self-repairing coated controlled-release fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of controlled-release fertilizer production. The self-repairing coating material of the block nitrogen signal substance comprises an inner coating material and an outer coating material, the inner coating material is prepared from a signal substance, a water-soluble coating liquid matrix and a binder according to a weight ratio of (0.3-0.6): (6-12): (3-6); the outer coating material is prepared from a self-repairing prepolymer, a catalyst and a binder in a weight ratio of (8-10): (0.01-0.2): (3-6). The coated controlled-release fertilizer disclosed by the invention has excellent self-repairing performance and an effect of adjusting nitrogen circulation of root system soil, not only solves the problems of unstable and inaccurate nutrient release caused by membrane shell damage in the popularization and application of the existing bio-based coated controlled-release fertilizer, but also promotes the enrichment of beneficial microbial communities for rhizosphere nitrogen circulation, so that the yield of the fertilizer is improved. The nitrogen utilization rate of crops is improved.

The application discloses an agricultural water quality and water quantity dual risk and cascade transmission evaluation method, belongs to the technical field of water resource management, and aims at solving the problem that traditional methods only stay in water quantity depletion caused water resource pressure accounting and ignore the risk caused by substandard water quality; the application comprises the following steps: based on a farmland soil nitrogen budget and hydrodynamics coupling model, quantifying the pollution emission list of subdivided sources in the growth process of specific crops, simulating agricultural pollution dilution water consumption; using a crop water requirement model to calculate the irrigation water consumption of specific crops in the whole growth period; using a source and sink corrected physical flow trade model to analyze the virtual water transfer path hidden in each agricultural product trade link; integrating the production end and the consumption end results to realize high-precision grid agricultural water resource supply and demand imbalance risk evaluation and cascade effect analysis; and the cascade transmission effect of the application in evaluating the water resource risk provides strong support for reasonable allocation of agricultural water resources and improvement of nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and particularly discloses a soil nitrogen stable conditioner as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the soil nitrogen stable conditioner is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of pyroligneous acidified biochar, 35-45 parts of organic fertilizer, 10-15 parts of humic acid, 1-5 parts of microelement fertilizer and 1-2 parts of sulfur powder. The wood vinegar acidified charcoal-based soil nitrogen stable conditioner provided by the invention achieves the function of improving the utilization efficiency of a nitrogen fertilizer by inhibiting the activity of soil urease and reducing the decomposition speed of the nitrogen fertilizer and the mineralization and nitration speed of soil nitrogen.

The invention relates to the field of soil nitrogen fixation, in particular to nitrogen fixation biochar particles and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the nitrogen-fixing biochar particles provided by the invention comprises the following steps: pyrolyzing a biomass raw material to obtain pyrolytic carbon; mixing the pyrolytic carbon with a strong alkali solution, and reacting to obtain nitrogen-fixing biochar particles; the strong base in the strong base solution is alkali metal hydroxide. The number of oxygen-containing functional groups on the surfaces of the nitrogen-fixing biochar particles is increased by adopting strong base modification, and meanwhile, the specific surface area and the porosity of the nitrogen-fixing biochar particles are increased; the method reduces migration of dissolved nitrogen, facilitates fixation of nitrogen in the soil, effectively relieves nitrogen runoff and leaching loss caused by application of nitrogen fertilizer in the soil, improves the utilization rate of the nitrogen fertilizer, and relieves the pollution problem of lake water around a farmland.

The application discloses an adaptive method for relieving double risks of water quality and water quantity of agriculture, and belongs to the technical field of water resource management.The method is based on a farmland soil nitrogen balance and hydrodynamics coupling model, quantifies a pollution emission list of subdivided sources in the growth process of specific crops, and simulates agricultural pollution dilution water quantity; a crop water requirement model is used to calculate irrigation water consumption of the specific crops in the whole growth period; a water resource loss evaluation module is established to evaluate potential agricultural yield reduction and economic loss caused by water resource shortage; a scenario library of water and fertilizer coordination strategies is constructed to compare the relieving effects of different adaptive strategies on water quantity depletion type and water quality pollution type water resource risks.The application solves the technical problem that it is difficult to simultaneously cope with water quantity risks and water quality risks to develop targeted adaptive strategies, can effectively relieve water resource pressure, improve the sustainability of agricultural production, realize optimal allocation of water resources, and further guarantee the health of an ecological system.

The invention discloses bacillus NJAU-N6 with nitrogen fixation, low temperature resistance and drought resistance and application of the bacillus NJAU-N6, the strain is classified and named as Paenibacillus illinoisis, the strain is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CGMCC No.35728. The bacillus NJAU-N6 has the advantages that the bacillus NJAU-N6 can be applied to nitrogen fixation, low temperature resistance and drought resistance; the invention discloses the capability of the compound in soil nitrogen fixation and soybean growth promotion. The invention also discloses a microbial inoculum prepared from the strain and application of the microbial inoculum in soil nitrogen fixation and soybean growth promotion. The strain disclosed by the invention has a relatively wide temperature adaptation range and relatively strong drought resistance, can stably play a nitrogen fixation role and a function of promoting soybean growth in a low-temperature and drought-resistant soil environment, and is particularly suitable for planting scenes of crops such as soybeans in semi-arid windy desert areas in northeast China; the method has good popularization and application values in soil fertility improvement and crop yield increase in the region.

The present application belongs to the technical field of straw decomposition and soil improvement, and particularly relates to a method for promoting decomposition of straw returned to field. The present application forms a biological community of diazotrophs by applying artificial cultivation of nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae to a rice field, uses the diazotrophs to increase soil nitrogen by biological nitrogen fixation, and reduces the amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied. Meanwhile, the diazotrophs can also improve the activity of soil decomposing bacteria by secreting active substances such as extracellular enzymes, accelerate the conversion of straw source carbon to soil microbial source carbon, regulate the carbon-nitrogen balance of soil, and reduce the adverse effects on crops. On the other hand, the present application can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and achieve rapid accumulation of soil organic matter and improvement of soil fertility.

The present application belongs to the field of ecology and environmental monitoring technology, and relates to a kind of detection and analysis method for decomposition rate of leguminous sand-fixing shrub litter in field.The present application screens sample area by system grid method, collects and lays out litter bag, synchronously determines initial and current nitrogen content of soil, calculates net increment of soil nitrogen, determines horizontal diffusion boundary of nitrogen, and then obtains soil absorbed nitrogen amount;obtains equivalent dry matter loss amount based on nitrogen balance calibration, and finally determines litter decomposition rate by exponential decay fitting.The method solves the decomposition rate estimation deviation problem caused by nitrogen migration and soil absorption in traditional detection, can more accurately reflect the actual decomposition process in field, improves the reliability of monitoring data, and provides reliable technical support for nutrient cycling research and ecological restoration effect evaluation of desert ecosystem.

This invention discloses a slow-release fertilizer suitable for lateritic soils in Hainan, comprising a fertilizer core and a coating layer; the fertilizer core comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts isobutylene diurea, 1-3 parts 3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts dicyandiamide DCD, 20-30 parts humic acid, and 30-50 parts organic fertilizer; the coating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts natural nanotube halloysite, 3-5 parts bentonite, 5-10 parts cyclodextrin, 1-3 parts polyglutamic acid, 1-3 parts wood vinegar, and 5-10 parts polyacrylamide. The isobutylene diurea, humic acid, and organic fertilizer of this invention can effectively replenish organic matter and nitrogen in iron-aluminate soil, maintain soil nitrogen levels, and effectively control the conversion of ammonium nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen in lateritic soil, thereby reducing nitrogen loss and achieving a stable supply of nitrogen. In addition, polyglutamic acid and polyacrylamide have strong water retention capacity, and the fertilizer core is coated with a coating layer to achieve slow release and water retention.

A meter for continuous real time monitoring of soil moisture or alternative logging data associated soil moisture. The meter includes determining a value associated with soil saturation, soil nitrogen mineralization, and growing degree units. These values are made available to the user real time.

The invention discloses a method for dynamically balancing soil nutrients of an improved facility vegetable base based on vegetable-morchella rotation, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural ecological cycle. Aiming at the problems of soil nutrient enrichment and continuous cropping obstacles of a facility vegetable base, the invention provides a crop rotation mode of morchella esculenta in autumn and winter and leaf vegetables in spring and summer, and balanced utilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil is realized through time sequence regulation and nutrient demand complementation. The method specifically comprises the following steps: designing a crop rotation period of morchella, green vegetables and spinach based on a soil nutrient detection result; excessive nitrogen and phosphorus are absorbed by the morchella, and residual potassium is consumed by the leaf vegetables; and an absorption-supplement-balance circulating system is constructed by combining a fungus residue returning technology and an organic fertilizer substitution technology. Tests show that after continuous two-season crop rotation, the content of soil available potassium (AK) is reduced to 120-135 mg / kg from 175.18-178.78 mg / kg, the organic matter (SOM) is increased to the level II, TN and TP are stabilized at the level III, and the comprehensive eutrophication relieving rate exceeds 40%. According to the method, the limitation of single crop rotation is broken through, and dynamic balance and annual efficient utilization of greenhouse soil nutrients are achieved.

The utility model discloses a soil nitrogen content real-time monitoring device based on the internet of things, which relates to the technical field of nitrogen content monitoring and comprises a bearing box, a first sensor, a second sensor and a third sensor. The mounting frame is fixed on the surface of the bearing box; the spring is mounted on the bearing box in the height direction of the mounting frame; the hook-shaped plates penetrate through the opposite side faces of the mounting frame respectively, and each hook-shaped plate comprises a guide section which obliquely penetrates through the mounting frame downwards from the exterior of the mounting frame to the interior of the mounting frame. Through the matching design of the hook-shaped plate and the insertion block, the insertion block can be directly extruded and installed by utilizing the inclined structure of the guide section and the spacing characteristic of the limiting section, no extra tool is needed, and the installation process is time-saving and labor-saving; during dismounting, only the device needs to be rotated and the insertion block is extruded, automatic separation of the limiting section is realized by virtue of spring contraction and self gravity of the hook-shaped plate, rapid dismounting of the insertion block is completed, and the efficiency of device maintenance and probe replacement is greatly improved.

This invention discloses a method for constructing a system to remediate nitrogen and phosphorus pollution in drawdown zones through intercropping, relating to the field of drawdown zone ecological restoration technology. The method includes the following steps: S1, dividing the drawdown zone from top to bottom into a dryland seedbed area, a first aquatic seedbed area, and a second aquatic seedbed area. Fast-growing leafy vegetables capable of absorbing and utilizing nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients are planted on the surface of all three areas using seedling trays; S2, crisscrossing ecological grass ditches are constructed in both the dryland and aquatic seedbed areas; S3, aquatic plants that reduce water wave disturbance to the drawdown zone soil surface are planted within the ecological grass ditches. This invention utilizes seedling trays for planting fast-growing leafy vegetables on the drawdown zone surface, minimizing human disturbance and significantly reducing soil erosion. It also enables the absorption and utilization of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients, thereby reducing pollution in the drawdown zone and lowering the risk of eutrophication.

The utility model relates to the technical field of ancient tree maintenance, and particularly discloses an ancient tree surrounding environment monitoring and early warning system which comprises a pre-buried cylinder and a stand column rod, a soil nitrogen phosphorus and potassium sensor and a soil moisture sensor are arranged on the bottom layer in the pre-buried cylinder, and a control box is fixedly arranged on the surface of the stand column rod. A data display A used for displaying parameters of the soil nitrogen phosphorus and potassium sensor, a data display B used for displaying parameters of the soil moisture sensor and a wireless data transmitter are arranged in the control box, and a photovoltaic assembly is fixedly arranged at the top of the stand column rod. The pre-embedded cylinder of the device extends into tree soil, the sensor monitors nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and moisture data of the soil, the data display displays the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and moisture data in real time, and meanwhile, the wireless data transmitter is configured to send the data to an ancient tree management platform and is used for mastering the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and moisture in the soil environment of the ancient tree in real time. Therefore, corresponding maintenance measures are taken on the soil in time.

The invention discloses a method and system for analyzing the accurate rate of nitrification and denitrification of soil based on nitrate nitrogen and oxygen isotopes. Compared with a traditional bag-burying culture method, the method has the advantages that a quantitative calculation equation of nitrification and denitrification rates is established by analyzing the dynamic change of the nitrogen and oxygen isotopes of the nitrate in the soil and combining an isotope mixing and fractionation effect model, so that accurate distinguishing and independent rate calculation of the conversion process of the two types of nitrogen are realized; the defect that the traditional method can only obtain the comprehensive net rate and cannot reveal the actual conversion process is effectively overcome, and the accuracy and timeliness of soil nitrogen process research are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural ecology, and discloses a straw returning treatment method for improving the nitrogen buffer capacity of plough layer soil, which comprises the following steps: selecting pretreated straws, namely crushing the straws until the length is 1-3cm, and carrying out pre-fermentation treatment on the crushed straws by using a microbial agent, the pre-fermentation time is 3-7 days, the microbial agent comprises nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacteria and saccharomycetes, and the ratio of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria to the cellulose-decomposing bacteria to the saccharomycetes is 1: 2: 1; the pre-fermented straw is evenly spread on the surface of plough layer soil to be treated, and the spreading amount of the straw is 300-500 kg per mu of land. By means of innovative straw pretreatment and multi-step soil improvement technologies, efficient conversion and fixation of nitrogen in straw are achieved. The pre-fermentation treatment is combined with the application of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, so that not only is the decomposition of the straws accelerated, but also nitrogen in the atmosphere is directly converted into nitrogen which can be utilized by plants, and the nitrogen content of the soil is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to an intelligent agriculture decision-making method and system based on multi-source data. The method comprises the following steps: a reference sample of a to-be-predicted sample corresponds to a group of soil nitrogen fertilizer dosage influence factor data and corresponding nitrogen fertilizer dosage data; determining the extreme degree of the nitrogen fertilizer consumption data according to the variance difference of the nitrogen fertilizer consumption data before and after the target reference sample is removed from the reference sample set and the difference between the target reference sample and the nitrogen fertilizer consumption data of the reference sample set; obtaining the weight of the target reference sample according to the soil nitrogen fertilizer dosage influence factor data difference between the to-be-predicted sample and the target reference sample; determining an initial prediction value of the to-be-predicted sample; the decision tree in the GBDT algorithm is initialized into the initial prediction value and then iteration is carried out to obtain the nitrogen fertilizer consumption data prediction value of the to-be-predicted sample, so that the intelligent agricultural fertilization efficiency is effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecology and environmental monitoring, and relates to a field decomposition rate detection and analysis method for leguminous sand-fixing shrub litters. The method comprises the following steps: screening a sample area through a system grid method, collecting and arranging litter bags, synchronously measuring initial and current nitrogen contents of soil, calculating a soil nitrogen net increment, determining a nitrogen transverse diffusion boundary, and further obtaining the nitrogen absorption amount of the soil; the equivalent dry matter loss amount is obtained based on nitrogen element balance calibration, and finally the litter decomposition rate is determined through exponential decay fitting. According to the method, the problem of decomposition rate estimation deviation caused by nitrogen migration and soil absorption in traditional detection is solved, the actual field decomposition process can be reflected more accurately, the reliability of monitoring data is improved, and reliable technical support is provided for desert ecosystem nutrient cycle research and ecological restoration effect evaluation.

The invention discloses a method for improving the nitrogen utilization rate of eucalyptus in the field of forestry cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: deeply plowing a forest land before planting, measuring the nitrogen content of soil, preparing an activating agent containing citric acid, humic acid and ammonium molybdate, spraying, and shallow raking and uniformly mixing; ditching along planting rows, applying an MPCM material, earthing, and applying a microbial activator containing N-acyl homoserine lactone, trehalose and monopotassium phosphate through drip irrigation, so that a root system is in moderate contact with the material; the loss-control nitrogen fertilizer and the MPCM material are mixed in the planting period, the fast-growing period and before canopy closure, and then annular furrow application is carried out; by monitoring the nitrogen conditions of rhizosphere soil and leaves, a nutrient solution containing amino acid chelated nitrogen, urea and trace elements is sprayed on the leaf surfaces in good time. The MPCM material is prepared by performing pyrolysis on eucalyptus residues to prepare a charcoal substrate, performing metal doping and intelligent polymer grafting, loading nitrogen-fixing bacteria and ammonifying bacteria, and performing activation, so that accurate supply and efficient utilization of nitrogen are realized, and the growth benefits of eucalyptus are effectively improved.

A phage and its use in compensating soil nitrogen fixation: Klebsiella pneumoniae phage φYSZKA, wherein the method has solved some problems of conventional azotobacters, such as high cost, interspecific competition and limited range of application. Through phage transplantation, the efficiency of microbial nitrogen fixation in soil can be improved, and thus, more nitrogen sources may be provided for the nitrogen cycle and plant growth in ecosystems. Also, a new solution is provided for the nitrogen sequestration process of soil in saline-alkali lands, tea plantations and pesticide-polluted sites in China.