1738 results about "Soil conditioner" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of cross-modal data fusion analysis of soil component detection and improvement agent preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a soil improvement agent based on component detection, which comprises the following steps: acquiring soil component data through a near infrared spectrometer, a high performance liquid chromatograph and an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer; an incremental principal component analysis algorithm is combined with an oscillation suppression function to update a covariance matrix in real time, a dynamic defect factor priority list is generated, a multi-objective optimization model improved based on NSGA-II is guided to integrate the soil pH value, humidity and organic matter content to construct a dose response curved surface, and a Pareto optimal solution set is solved. A sensor array collects environment feedback data, drives a transfer learning algorithm to calibrate parameters, a dynamic incidence matrix attenuation rate and optimal weight adaptive adjustment, iteratively outputs a modifier synergistic effect solution set through a closed-loop control mechanism, and solves the problems of difficult data fusion, principal component weight offset and component synergistic deviation. And the proportioning accuracy and stability are improved.

The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that a composite biochar material is prepared from biochar, loaded metal modified biochar and an iron metal material, and then the composite biochar material is compounded with tripotassium phosphate, monopotassium phosphate, disodium octoborate tetrahydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate and the like; the finally prepared fertilizer can realize accurate fertilizer supply, the iron metal organic framework material efficiently converts nitrate nitrogen into ammonium nitrogen and cooperates with a large amount of trace elements such as tripotassium phosphate, the requirements of crops at all stages are met, nutrients in key periods are guaranteed, pores of the composite biochar material adsorb the nutrients, nutrient slow release is realized, root system interpenetration resistance is reduced, stress resistance is enhanced, and the yield of the crops is increased. The soil conditioner has the advantages of simple preparation process, reduction of growth hindrance, optimization of soil aggregates, increase of pores, reduction of volume weight, improvement of ventilation, water permeability and water and fertilizer retention capabilities, substantial agricultural economy energization, substantial yield increase of crops, and wide application prospects.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a mine waste dump ecological restoration method which comprises the following steps: dividing a waste dump into planting areas, installing detection equipment in each planting area, and monitoring various indexes of soil and environment in real time; a soil conditioner is customized and produced according to soil physicochemical property analysis; arranging an irrigation system for each planting area, and planting grass seeds and shrubs according to climate and soil conditions; strip-shaped ditches are dug between the adjacent planting areas, and prefabricated buried ecological restoration modules are arranged in the strip-shaped ditches to form planting grooves. By implementing the ecological restoration scheme, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are remarkably improved, the heavy metal content is remarkably reduced and is lower than the national soil environment quality standard limit value, and soil pollution is effectively eliminated. In addition, the proportion of soil aggregate structures is increased from 15% to 30%, the water retention capacity of the soil is remarkably improved, and more suitable environmental conditions are provided for vegetation growth.

The invention relates to the technical field of land improvement, in particular to an alginic acid type multifunctional long-acting soil conditioner and a preparation method and application of the alginic acid type multifunctional long-acting soil conditioner. The core particle layer comprises an organic material, nano silicon, calcium magnesium polyphosphate, magnesium hydride, ammonium borate, rhamnose and an adhesive, and the slow release layer comprises clay minerals and alginate; the mass ratio of the clay mineral to the alginate to the organic material to the calcium magnesium polyphosphate to the nano silicon to the magnesium hydride to the ammonium borate to the rhamnose to the binder is controlled within a certain range. The soil conditioner provided by the invention is good in slow release performance, can release effective components durably and slowly, and has multiple effects of improving soil quality, providing nutrition, promoting crop growth, improving resistance and the like; the problems of soil acidification, heavy metal pollution, micro-plastic pollution, pesticide pollution, antibiotic pollution and the like in agricultural production can be effectively solved.

The invention relates to the field of soil improvement, and discloses a saline-alkali soil conditioner and an application method thereof.The saline-alkali soil conditioner is prepared from, by weight, 10-30 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 5-20 parts of calcium chloride, 5-15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5-15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20-30 parts of organic materials, 20-30 parts of inorganic materials and 5-10 parts of microbial conditioner; the salt content and the pH value of the saline-alkali soil are reduced through desulfurized gypsum, calcium chloride, ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate; organic matter of saline-alkali soil is increased through organic materials, and the soil structure is improved; the water retention capacity and the nutrient supply capacity of the saline-alkali soil are improved through the inorganic materials, and the soil structure is further improved; solidified nutrients in the saline-alkali soil are activated through the microbial modifier, and the structure of the soil is improved; an ascending channel of soil underground salt is cut off through the isolation layer; therefore, the problem that the improvement efficiency is low due to the fact that salt and alkali return is prone to occurring in traditional improvement measures is solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil fertilizers, and particularly relates to a soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. Wherein the soil conditioner is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of modified charcoal, 20 to 30 parts of microbial complexing agent, 15 to 25 parts of humic acid and 1 to 5 parts of biological enzyme; according to the microbial complexing agent, dopamine grafted and modified nano silicon dioxide and hydroxyapatite form a composite shell, pseudomonas aeruginosa and bacillus subtilis are wrapped, and the microbial complexing agent has the functions of protecting microorganisms, adsorbing heavy metals and slowly releasing phosphorus elements; the modified biochar is compounded with the attapulgite through acid-base treatment to form a porous structure with physical inlaying and chemical functional groups synergistic, so that the adsorption and fixation capability on heavy metals and organic pollutants is remarkably improved; the biological enzyme accelerates organic phosphorus conversion, and enzymatic hydrolysate provides a phosphorus source for microorganisms, promotes microorganism breeding, effectively increases the content of available phosphorus in soil, and enhances the stability of a remediation system.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and discloses a wormcast biochar-based soil conditioner as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The soil conditioner is prepared from the following raw materials: modified charcoal, wormcast, a seaweed fertilizer, a microbial agent, vermiculite, humic acid, urea and coal gangue. The modified biochar and the wormcast are used as main components, the modified biochar is loaded with potassium and phosphorus, and potassium and phosphorus elements can be slowly released and provided; on one hand, plasma modification can generate oxygen-containing groups and increase active sites, so that heavy metals are complexed, and the removal capacity of the heavy metals is improved; on the other hand, holes in the surface of the biochar can be increased, the specific surface area is increased, the adsorbability is improved, and the biochar can serve as a carrier of components such as microorganisms, wormcast and urea, so that nutrient substances are slowly released in soil. Wormcast contains some bacteria, fungi and the like, promotes plant growth and serves as organic fertilizer together with seaweed fertilizer and humic acid, and the content of organic matter and mineral matter in soil is increased.

The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement, in particular to a saline-alkali soil treatment and improvement method which comprises the following steps: S1, early-stage investigation and planning; s2, physical improvement; s3, chemical improvement; s4, biological improvement; s5, irrigation improvement; s6, later monitoring and maintenance; according to the saline-alkali soil treatment and improvement method, a traditional single improvement mode is broken through, physical, chemical, biological and engineering technologies are fused, a systematic improvement scheme is formed, and physical improvement effectively improves the soil structure and accelerates salt discharge through land leveling, deep ploughing, upturned soil sunning and concealed pipe laying for drainage; a soil conditioner and an acidic material are precisely applied for chemical improvement, and the soil acidity and alkalinity and ion composition are adjusted; in biological improvement, salt is absorbed by virtue of salt-tolerant plants and microbial agents, and soil microbial communities are improved; a fresh water resource or salt water desalination technology is reasonably utilized for irrigation improvement, and salt leaching and water resource recycling are achieved; through the synergistic effect of multiple means, the salt content of soil can be more efficiently reduced, and the soil structure is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioners, and particularly discloses an intelligent controlled-release core-shell alginate soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof.The conditioner is of a core-shell-layer three-layer structure and comprises a core layer, a middle shell layer and an outer layer, the three layers account for 30%, 40% and 30% of the total weight respectively, and the core layer mainly comprises improved alginate and nutrients; the middle shell layer mainly comprises chitosan and a microbial preparation; and the outer layer mainly comprises modified charcoal and magnetic nano # imgabs0 #. The preparation method comprises the four steps of core layer preparation, middle shell layer coating, outer layer coating and forming post-treatment, and multiple functions of accurate nutrient supply, efficient heavy metal fixation and soil microenvironment regulation and control are achieved through a core-shell-layer three-layer structure design and a pH / temperature / microorganism triple response mechanism by adopting a coaxial electronic injection and layer-by-layer self-assembly technology; the fertilizer has a remarkable improvement effect on sandy soil and saline-alkali soil, and the organic matter increasing rate reaches 40%.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil amendments, and discloses a biochar composite amendment for recarburization and carbon stabilization of soil and a preparation method of the biochar composite amendment. 15%-20% of a microbial agent; 25%-35% of an organic fertilizer; and 5%-10% of a water-retaining agent. Comprising the following preparation steps: preparing biochar, culturing a microbial agent, preparing an organic fertilizer and mixing. The soil carbon library stability is improved; the soil fertility is enhanced; the soil structure is improved; the plant growth is promoted;

The invention provides a southern red soil dry land deacidification soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil conditioners. The preparation method comprises the following steps: embedding bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus amyloliquefaciens to prepare bacterial microspheres, adding the bacterial microspheres into gel formed by carboxymethyl chitosan and silk fibroin peptide to prepare sustained-release bacterial microsphere gel, uniformly mixing the sustained-release bacterial microsphere gel with porous silicon dioxide loaded with basalt and charcoal, and drying to prepare the acid-reducing soil conditioner for the southern red soil dry land. The acid-reducing soil conditioner for the southern red soil dry land not only improves the pH value of the soil, but also can loosen the soil and improve the air permeability of the soil to a certain extent, and promotes the absorption of crops to moisture and nutrient elements by improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil, so that the normal growth of the crops is ensured, and the acid-reducing soil conditioner has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of coal gangue treatment, in particular to a soil conditioner based on coal gangue and application of the soil conditioner. The soil conditioner is prepared by the following steps: putting calcined and modified coal gangue into domestic sewage, adsorbing organic matters, mineral nutrient elements and microorganisms in the sewage into a coal gangue material through domestic sewage reinforcement treatment, and then carrying out standing and aging treatment to change a microbial community structure in the coal gangue, so that the soil conditioner is prepared. The bio-availability of organic matters and mineral nutrient elements in the gangue is improved, and standing and aging are performed for 15-45 days to obtain the soil conditioner. The soil conditioner provided by the invention is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matters and abundant microbial communities, the saline-alkali soil quality can be improved by applying the soil conditioner provided by the invention to saline-alkali soil, the crop germination rate and biomass are further improved, and the goal of integrating ecological gradient utilization of coal gangue and saline-alkali soil improvement is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural microbial agents, in particular to bacillus velezensis as well as a separation method and application thereof. The bacillus velezensis is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, the preservation date is May 17, 2024, the preservation number is CGMCC No.30687, the preservation address is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the postcode is 100101, and the bacillus velezensis is classified and named as bacillus velezensis. The bacillus velezensis separated from the soil of the Ningboo garden of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Yitai City of Shandong Province or the fermentation inoculant thereof can be simultaneously used as a preparation raw material of a growth promoting agent, a yield increasing agent, a soil conditioner and a bio-organic fertilizer, and has multiple application scenes.

The invention discloses a coal gangue abandoned mine ecological restoration water retention technology, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection. According to the remediation technology, after the surface soil of the mine is loosened, the alkaline waste and the heavy metal adsorbent are firstly added for neutralization and adsorption pretreatment, and then the composite soil conditioner is continuously added to sequentially cover and construct the improved composite layer soil in a gradient manner; the composite soil conditioner comprises fly ash, steel slag, local clay, straw fibers, water-retaining slow-release microcapsules, charcoal, papermaking white mud and humus soil, high-resistance vegetation is transplanted on the obtained improved composite layer soil, meanwhile, a microbial agent is inoculated, and remediation is completed after the soil is maintained to be stable. According to the method, multiple technical processes are integrated and matched and cooperated with one another, the purpose of long-acting water retention is finally achieved through the combined action of multiple remediation mechanisms of materials, vegetation and microorganisms, and compared with a traditional mine remediation technology, the method is better in stability and longer in acting time and has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an intelligent response type soil conditioner based on a nano composite material, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement. The modifier is prepared from 10 to 15 parts of modified chitosan, 15 to 25 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 20 to 30 parts of biochar-loaded polyglutamic acid, 8 to 15 parts of humic acid-sodium alginate microcapsules, 3 to 5 parts of trace element slow-release particles, 1 to 2 parts of a pH response type cross-linking agent and 15 to 25 parts of a functional agent. The soil conditioner researched and developed by the invention can flexibly adapt to complex and changeable soil environments, can sensitively sense dynamic changes of key environmental indexes such as soil humidity, pH value and temperature, automatically and accurately regulates and controls the release rate and the action effect of the soil conditioner, realizes multiple functions such as water retention, acid regulation, fertility increase and pollution resistance in a one-stop manner, and has a wide application prospect. High efficiency, long-term effect and ecological environment friendliness of soil improvement are comprehensively achieved, a new road is opened up for global soil improvement, and agricultural yield increase, ecological restoration and urban green development are assisted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and discloses a preparation method of a manganese slag-coconut shell charcoal-desulfurized gypsum composite soil improvement agent, the soil improvement agent and application. The preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the working procedures of manganese residue pretreatment, coconut shell pretreatment, precursor preparation, precursor calcination and conditioner compounding, the pretreated coconut shell and the pretreated manganese residue are mixed and then subjected to ball milling, and a manganese residue-coconut shell precursor is obtained; calcining the prepared manganese residue-coconut shell precursor for 1-4 hours at the temperature of 450-650 DEG C in a protective gas atmosphere to obtain manganese residue-coconut shell biochar; and doping desulfurized gypsum powder into the prepared manganese slag-coconut shell charcoal, and uniformly dispersing to obtain the manganese slag-coconut shell charcoal-desulfurized gypsum composite soil conditioner. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low energy consumption, low cost and capability of treating waste with waste, and the prepared soil conditioner has the advantages of improving soil nutrient balance, reducing nutrient loss and stabilizing pH, and is suitable for modifying the acid soil of the rubber plantation in the tropical region.

The invention discloses a potassium fulvate chelated macroelement water-soluble fertilizer with stress resistance and growth promotion functions, and relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizers, the potassium fulvate chelated macroelement water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 167-210 parts of mineral source potassium fulvate, 450-460 parts of potassium nitrate, 300-310 parts of urea, 150-160 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30-40 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-25 parts of EDTA-disodium, and 5-15 parts of citric acid. 0.5 to 1.5 parts of brassinolide and 4 to 6 parts of polyaspartic acid; according to the potassium fulvate chelated macroelement water-soluble fertilizer with the stress-resistant and growth-promoting functions, through chelation cooperation of potassium fulvate and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the solubility of the chelated phosphorus element in water is increased, and the chelated phosphorus element can be more uniformly distributed in soil; by adopting an EDTA-disodium and citric acid composite chelating system, volatilization and loss of nitrogen elements are reduced, the problem of precipitation of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus is solved, and the soil conditioner is suitable for hard water areas and especially has outstanding performance in saline-alkali soil and arid areas.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a novel industrial rare earth ammonium sulfate saline-alkali soil conditioner, and relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment.The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps that S1, a KOH solution is added into rare earth smelting ammonium sulfate waste liquid, supernate is taken, and a superior rare earth ammonium sulfate material is obtained; s2, adding a humic acid solution into the superior rare earth ammonium sulfate material to obtain a solution I; s3, adding a mineral source potassium fulvate solution into the solution I to obtain a solution II; s4, adding a wood vinegar solution into the solution II, and uniformly mixing to obtain a solution III; and S5, carrying out freeze drying treatment on the solution III to obtain the novel industrial rare earth ammonium sulfate saline-alkali soil conditioner material. Treated superior rare earth ammonium sulfate is used as a main raw material, humic acid, mineral source potassium fulvate, wood vinegar and other components are added to carry out directional modification treatment on the superior rare earth ammonium sulfate, and the novel saline-alkali soil conditioner material is obtained.

The invention discloses a soil improvement measure decision-making method and system based on multi-modal deep learning. According to the method, firstly, soil state parameter change data and crop growth data of a target planting site are acquired, and a preliminary soil improvement scheme is established by combining the two data; then, a multi-modal deep learning network model is constructed, climate change characteristics and soil conditioner content change characteristics after improvement measures are implemented are fused and analyzed, and data characteristics of influences of climate changes on the conditioner are extracted; and based on the influence data, further identifying the failure characteristics of the modifier, including the failure propagation path and the dose change characteristics of the modifier. And finally, performing dynamic compensation on the original soil improvement measures according to the failure characteristics to form a refined compensation scheme. According to the method, intelligent adjustment and dynamic optimization of the soil improvement strategy can be realized, and the method has relatively high agricultural application value and popularization prospect.

The invention discloses a preparation process of a soil conditioner and application of the soil conditioner in soil improvement, and the preparation process comprises the following steps: S1, preparation of pretreated biomass; s2, preparation of composite biochar; s3, preparation of sulfhydrylated biochar; s4, preparing the modified composite biochar; and S5, uniformly mixing the modified composite charcoal, kaolin, humic acid, fly ash, slaked lime and vermiculite to obtain the soil conditioner. According to the soil conditioner, modified composite biochar prepared through specific functionalization is blended with kaolin, humic acid, fly ash, slaked lime and vermiculite according to a certain proportion, and the prepared soil conditioner has unique advantages in the aspects of improving soil organic matter, fixing carbon, providing microelements and especially regulating and controlling the activity of soil microorganisms; advanced complementation and synergistic interaction of all the components are achieved, and the comprehensive treatment requirement of complex degraded soil can be better met.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a soil conditioner based on infrared activation of coal gangue. The method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing activated coal gangue; s2, mixing the activated coal gangue with a slow-release fertilizer and modified zeolite, performing extrusion granulation to obtain basic particles, diluting a long-acting composite microbial inoculum with deionized water to obtain a microbial inoculum suspension, spraying the microbial inoculum suspension on the surfaces of the basic particles in a low-temperature spraying manner, and performing low-temperature drying to obtain a core material; s3, mixing the activated coal gangue with kaolin, humic acid, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium alginate and water to obtain coating slurry, and coating the core material with the coating slurry to obtain a shell-core material; s4, mixing the modified activated coal gangue with polyvinyl alcohol, talcum powder, a composite additive and water to obtain outer coating slurry, and coating the outer coating slurry on the core-shell material to obtain the soil conditioner. According to the method, the coal gangue is subjected to infrared activation treatment and then prepared into the soil conditioner with a high additional value, and waste resource utilization is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of biochar preparation materials, and discloses a preparation method of a modified coal gangue-municipal sludge-based biochar soil conditioner, which comprises the following steps: crushing a coal gangue raw material and a municipal sludge raw material to obtain coal gangue powder and municipal sludge powder; the coal gangue powder and the municipal sludge powder are leached to obtain leached coal gangue powder and leached municipal sludge powder, the leached coal gangue powder and the leached municipal sludge powder are mixed to obtain mixed solid waste powder, the mixed solid waste powder is pyrolyzed to obtain pyrolyzed biochar, the pyrolyzed biochar is acidized to obtain acidized biochar, and the acidized biochar is acidized to obtain acidized biochar. The acidified biochar is subjected to ball milling, and first modified biochar is obtained; active sites of the first modified charcoal are increased, and the target charcoal soil conditioner is obtained. The soil improvement effect of the biochar can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of mine restoration, and discloses a mine ecological restoration vegetation configuration method, which comprises: 1, soil improvement: carrying out soil improvement on a mine wasteland, adding an organic fertilizer and a soil improvement agent, and improving the soil structure and fertility; step 2, vegetation selection: selecting herbaceous, woody and shrub plants which are drought-resistant, barren-resistant, developed in root system, easy to survive and have a landscape effect according to the actual situation of the mining wasteland; 3, vegetation configuration planning is conducted, a scientific vegetation configuration plan is made, it is ensured that various plants such as trees, shrubs, grass, flowers and rattan are reasonably matched, and a multi-layer ecological community is formed; 4, planting preparation is conducted, the selected vegetation is pretreated, and meanwhile substrate materials needed by planting are prepared. The invention provides a vegetation configuration method for mine ecological restoration, and solves the problems of single vegetation selection, severe soil conditions and lack of systematic planning during traditional vegetation planting.

The invention relates to a soil conditioner for saline-alkali land treatment and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of soil conditioners. The soil conditioner for saline-alkali land treatment is prepared from a fermented fertilizer, biomass charcoal II, corn straw powder, attapulgite powder, humic acid and a compound microbial agent. The soil conditioner disclosed by the invention can be used for reducing the pH value of soil, reducing salinity, promoting the recovery of organic matters and improving the fertility of the soil, and is beneficial to improving the yield of crops.

The invention discloses a magnetic biochar-based saline-alkali soil conditioner as well as a preparation method and application thereof, after a biochar material is loaded on ferrous iron, the biochar material is subjected to alkaline oxidation to obtain ferroferric oxide and a porous biochar material in a stable state, and finally activated humic acid, betaine, trehalose and melatonin are combined with magnetic biochar. The magnetic charcoal-based saline-alkali soil conditioner is low in price and easy to obtain and has a good improvement effect on physicochemical properties of saline-alkali soil and promotion of rice growth, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.

The invention provides a method for preparing a nitrogen-rich liquid fertilizer and a soil conditioner from agricultural biomass wastes, and belongs to the technical field of humic acid synthesis. According to the agricultural biomass waste treatment method, nano-bubble nitrogen sources are coupled with agricultural biomass waste for a hydrothermal reaction, and the nitrogen sources in the method serve as additives to provide nitrogen elements to improve the quality of humic acid and serve as catalysts to improve the yield; by adopting a nano bubble solution system, the contact area of a nitrogen source, agricultural biomass waste and water is increased, and the yield and quality of a product are improved. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the quality and yield of humic acid and hydrothermal carbon are improved, the content of nutrient elements such as nitrogen element in the product is increased, the problems of low nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate, single returning nutrient of fulvic acid, humic acid or hydrothermal carbon and the like are solved, and a new thought is provided for resource utilization of agricultural biomass wastes such as straws and the like.

A method of production of granular soil conditioner based on a mixture of biochar and organic fertilizer comprising the following steps:Biochar mixing with animal excrements in a ratio of 1 part of biochar to 0.1 to 0.4 parts of the excrement dry matter, adding to the base of a mixture of soil bacteria belonging to at least two genera of the following: bacteria of the Rhizobia genus, nitrifying bacteria of the Azospirillum or Azotobacter genus, bacteria of the Pseudomonas genus, and bacteria of the Bacillus genus,topping the bacteria-endowed base with water in the weight not more than double the weight of the bacteria-endowed base and letting the mixture ferment for at least 5 days,draining off the excess water and drying the bacterial base so that the water content does not exceed 20% by weight,adding a mixture of spores of fungi containing at least two of the group including Trichoderma, Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Ectomycorrhizal fungi to the base-bacteria compound in a total quantity corresponding to 0.2 to 1% of the dry matter weight of the base-bacteria compound.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and relates to a soil conditioner for saline-alkali soil and a soil improvement method. The soil conditioner comprises vinegar residues, chitin, glucose, a composite biological preparation, a modified gel and a functional additive, the composite biological agent comprises bacillus subtilis powder, bacillus licheniformis powder, trichoderma spore powder, brown algae powder and light calcium carbonate; the functional auxiliary agent comprises modified bentonite, polyglutamic acid, pregelatinized starch and biochar potassium humate. Through the synergistic effect of multiple components and structural design optimization, systematic remediation of physical properties, chemical properties and biological activity of the saline-alkali soil is achieved. According to the technology, the limitation of single function of a traditional improvement measure is broken through, and the long-standing technical problems of return salt rebound, low fertility, microbial community imbalance and the like in saline-alkali soil treatment are effectively solved by constructing a multi-layer and multi-dimensional soil improvement system.

According to the preparation method of the low-temperature humified coal gangue-agriculture and forestry solid waste porous slow-release humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, the coal gangue is subjected to magnetic separation and flotation to remove impurities, then the composite chlorinating agent is used for low-temperature chlorination, heavy metal is effectively removed, and meanwhile energy consumption and environmental risks are reduced. Then, under a controlled low-temperature condition, through microwave assistance and specific atmosphere adjustment, a humification reaction is triggered, meanwhile, formation of a porous structure of the material is triggered, and the water solubility and the slow release effect of the fertilizer are enhanced. According to the method, the resource utilization rate of the coal gangue is increased, the high-efficiency soil conditioner is effectively generated through an innovative low-temperature treatment process, and good environmental protection benefits and economic values are achieved. Through the structural design of the obtained fertilizer, the fertilizer can respond to environmental factors, the nutrient release rate is automatically adjusted, and plant absorption and soil health are optimized.

The invention provides a soil conditioner as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The soil conditioner provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 35 to 45 parts of straw biochar, 55 to 65 parts of biological excrement, 0.01 to 0.5 part of cellulose degradation compound bacteria, 1 to 5 parts of nano silicon dioxide and 3.5 to 4.5 parts of bovine serum albumin. The soil conditioner provided by the invention is good in composting quality, high in composting efficiency, environment-friendly and suitable for industrial production.