The invention relates to the technical field of
saline-
alkali soil improvement, in particular to a
saline-
alkali soil treatment and improvement method which comprises the following steps: S1, early-stage investigation and planning; s2, physical improvement; s3, chemical improvement; s4, biological improvement; s5,
irrigation improvement; s6, later monitoring and maintenance; according to the
saline-
alkali soil treatment and improvement method, a traditional single improvement mode is broken through, physical, chemical, biological and
engineering technologies are fused, a systematic improvement scheme is formed, and physical improvement effectively improves the
soil structure and accelerates salt
discharge through
land leveling, deep ploughing, upturned soil sunning and concealed
pipe laying for drainage; a
soil conditioner and an acidic material are precisely applied for chemical improvement, and the soil acidity and
alkalinity and
ion composition are adjusted; in biological improvement, salt is absorbed by virtue of salt-tolerant plants and microbial agents, and soil microbial communities are improved; a
fresh water resource or
salt water desalination technology is reasonably utilized for
irrigation improvement, and salt leaching and water resource recycling are achieved; through the synergistic effect of multiple means, the
salt content of soil can be more efficiently reduced, and the
soil structure is improved.